2015高三英语学案

1、 目录 1、 前言-（2）2、 记叙文-（3）3、 应用文-（6）4、 议论文-（21）5、 范文及学生习作点评-（24） 41 前言 书面表达高分秘诀 一高考书面表达中常见的错误1 人称代词使用混乱。 2语言规范性欠缺。3驾驭英语基本句型和词汇结构能力极为欠缺，基本语言知识错误较多。4.设问句偏多。5逻辑性不强或缺乏逻辑性。6审题不清，要点不全。 7书写潦草，卷面不整洁。二提高学生“书面表达”能力的几点做法 1.立足课本，重视阅读，促进写作 2.立足课本，坚持口笔头训练，促进写作 3.立足课本，加强遣词造句能力，促进写作 4.结合NMET试题，强化书面表达能力 三。注意以下几个环节： 1.仔

2、细审题，吃透要求。 2.明确内容，把握要点。 3.语言地道，表达恰当。 4.仔细检查，认真修改。 5.卷面整洁，字迹工整。 书面表达专题一 -记叙文一. 英语作文之描写人:1.好句子She was born in Beijing on Oct. 12, 1986. She was a great woman with the name -. Born of a poor clerks family, she had little schooling. Helen is the kindest girl that I have ever seen.2. 描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语： _ 长

3、得好看的 _ 好心的 _ 温和宽容的 _ 勤奋的 _ 幽默的 _ 热心肠的 _ 有吸引力的 _ 健康的 _ 精明的 _ 明智的 3描述人物心情的常用词语：_ 好奇的 _ 满意的 _ 恐惧的 _ 焦虑的 _ 失望的 _ 兴奋的 二. 英语作文之地点描写有关地点说明文应该着重掌握面积 人口 位置 环境 今昔对比等。以城市为例：（请仔细体会下面的句子的精彩之处）1. Our city covers square kilometers 2. Our city has an area of square kilometers 3. The size of our city is square kilom

4、eters 4. The population of our city is5.China is a developing country ,with a population of 130 million. 6. The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake/to the west of the mountain/in the west of the province.7.Wherever you go， there are plenty of activities to choose from. 8.

5、You can go on the city tours to enjoy the sights， taste the local food， explore the lively nightlife and learn about its history and culture. 9. A walk around is a feast for the mind as well as the eye. 10. The city is home to 11. Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed.12. The holiday vill

6、age lies to the east of Wan Hai Tower, one of the four most famous towers in China.13. The man-made lake lies northeast of the hill and southeast of the tower.14. The forest is about 80 miles west of Chengdu.15. At the party Li Ping sat on the opposite side of Jenny.16. At the evening Rose was seate

7、d next to Maria.17. On the front wall hangs a portrait of the world-famous general.18. In the middle of the classroom were some teachers attending the class.19. At the back of the school there is a polluted river, giving dirty smell in summer.20. In the front of the school, there is a beautiful gard

8、en where the students can have a rest after class.三.英语作文之物品描写: 例文: 介绍金鸡牌闹钟（Gold Cock Alarm Clock）。 内容应包括以下几点：1）记时准确。2）不但外形多样、而且美观。 3）闹声清脆悦耳。4）经久耐用。5）用户评价高、行销世界各地。 6）价格低廉。7）生产厂家具有最先进的设备和最严格的管理制度。Gold Cock Alarm Clock is surely your best choice whenever you need a clock. Gold Cock Alarm Clock is famou

9、s for its accurate movement. The designs are not only various but also beautiful. The sound the alarm gives out is pleasant to hear. People are sure about its durable service. Customers all think highly of our Gold Cock Alarm Clock, which is sold all over the world at reasonable prices. Besides, the

10、 producers have the most advanced equipment and strict management. Each clock is sure to be of high quality.4. 描写时间和节日的句子1. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.2. The students union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United St

11、ates.3. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu along.4. At eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.5. He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.6. There is going to be a party for t

12、he Australian friends. It will be held in Room 302 at 7:30 tomorrow evening.7. There is going to be a report on the development of the world computers at the Youth Palace at 9:00 am, May 24.8. The Student Union will hold an exhibition on paintings in Room 402. It will last a week, that is, from Apri

13、l 9 to April 15.9. There is going to be a get-together between the Canadian and Chinese friends at the Youth Palace at 3:00 pm, Tuesday February 4 th.10. A terrible fire broke out at Hong Xin Hotel at 3:00 am, Friday April 13.11. The other day Tom was walking along a river when he heard cries for he

14、lp.12. A few days ago Mary came across an old friend of hers and they greeted each other.13. One Saturday afternoon John was walking in the street when a strange car stopped in front of him.14. During the discussion, everyone can express himself freely about what he is interested in.15. The Dragon B

15、oat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.端午节（农历5月5日）是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。 书面表达专题训练二-应用文（一）书信写作训练、书信写作要求1. 书信的格式1） 信头(Heading)；2） 称呼(Salutation)；3） 正文(Body of the letter)；4） 结束语(Compliment

16、ary close)；5） 签名(signature)。2. 书信的种类1） 邀请信邀请信要明确写出活动（是晚会、晚餐还是一般的聚会等）、活动的时间地点组织这项活动的理由，有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人，另外一般希望对方给予答复。2）感谢信感谢信可分为感谢馈赠、感谢款待、感谢帮助、感谢送行和感谢探病等。感谢信一般包括以下几点： 对收信人的称谓； 写信的目的；（Thank you for）致谢并详述所收到的礼物或得到的帮助等；结尾及谦称。3)求职信求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较规范。信的内容大体上分为三部分 写信的目的， 自我介绍， 要求。注意下面几点：写信的目的要直截了当地在信的开头提出。自

17、我介绍部分主要介绍自己的学历、工作经历、解决问题的能力等等。在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要，突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，有力地说服对方，此职非你莫属。最后提出进一步联系的途径，如：时间、地点。还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。求职信在写作特点上主要用第一人称以及动词的一般现在时。4)回信写回信时应特别注意正确理解写信人的意图、所提问题、必须对写信人的问题给予明确的答复。二、写作训练1.你的好朋友李明要找一份工作，你向Brown写信，让他的公司给李明一份工作。下面是李明的基本情况。 毕业于北京工业大学，专业为计算机软件。连续

18、四次获得一等奖学金，并在今年获得优秀毕业生称号。热情，积极上进，具有很大潜力。学习快且善于用逻辑解决难题。审题思路：格式： 推荐信 ，人称 第三人称 时态 以一般现在时为主 写作所需主要词汇及句型： 可用词汇：recommend, graduate, Beijing Industry University, software, scholarship, excellent, enthusiastic, progressive, potentiality, logic, title ,major 可用句型：It is my pleasure to graduate from get the ti

19、tle of not onlybut also be good at be sure that 实战演练： 2.约翰在去北京前曾辅导过你英语口语，因此你在市里举办的口语比赛中得了第一。写一封信向他表示感谢。并听说他和夫人要来你校访问，你很高兴，并给他寄去了一个小礼物“望远镜”审题思路：格式： 感谢信 ，人称 第一人称 时态 现在和过去 写作所需主要词汇及句型： Words: tutor, progress, competition, owe, telescope, achievement, Phrases and sentences: How are things going with ? I

20、m writing to with ones help win the first place in is owed to pay a visit to Im looking forward to 实战演练：3.某家国内英文报纸设有一个求助信箱（letters to Dr Helper）。请根据一份学生现状调查中列出的部分信息，以高三学生王磊的名义给Dr Helper 写一封英文短信。学 生 现 状负担过重的原因每日在校时间9小时考试压力大作业多家长期望高每日作业时间3-4小时每日课外活动时间几乎没有每日睡眠时间不足 注意：1. 写信内容须包括表中的所有信息，可适当发挥 2词数100左右（不包

21、括已给出的部分）。 3信和的开头与结尾已给出。 生词：过重负担overload 压力pressure 期望expectationsDear Dr Helper,I am a senior 3 student. I am now in great need of your help because I canhardly stand the great pressure. I write this letter only to wish that I could have someone to talk to. I am lookingforward to your advice.Sincere

22、ly yours, Wang Lei审题思路：格式： 公开信 ，人称 第 I 人称 时态 一般现在时 写作所需主要词汇及句型： 词汇：pressure, overload, expectations, 短语及句型：spend time in doing sth, have no time to enjoy oneself, not enough time to sleep , expectations from sb. 实战演练：4.假如你是李华，是一外商商场的实习售货员，工作中你对商场的管理有一些自己的想法，于是写了一封信给你的经理，反映了以下问题：.顾客是上帝的观念还没有被多数售货员接受。

23、有人甚至对衣着差点的顾客态度粗暴。.售货员缺乏应有实用知识，使得商店经营不佳。培训售货员很有必要。.商店信息不灵，应当配备现代化的设备，以便在竞争中获取必要的信息。审题思路：格式： 建议信 ，人称 第I人称 时态 一般现在时 写作所需主要词汇及句型： words：management, assistant, lack, practical, custom, train, equip, information，belief phrases and sentences：be unkind/unfriendly to sb， be dressed badly/in rags be lack of p

24、ractical knowledge， be well equipped， Im writing to., It is necessary to do sth. 实战演练：5. 李明邀请黄静扬参加他的生日聚会，但黄静扬由于下列原因不能赴约：1、  母亲生病在床已有数日，医生叮嘱还得休息几天；2、  母亲生病，他不得不操持家务；3、  父亲每天外出做生意，无暇顾及家里，照顾母亲。请你以黄静扬的身份给李明写一回信。审题思路：文体 回信 ，人称 第I，III人称 时态 一般现在时 写作所需主要词汇及句型： regret to sth, fall ill, lie in

25、bed, according to, take sbs place ， housework, be out for business, as a result, look after, have a wonderful time/enjoy oneself, 实战演练6.如几天前你的同学从某超市买回食品请同学吃，他们吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。请给报社写一封信描述他们食物中毒及脱险的经过，呼吁社会重视食品安全问题。内容要点：1食品安全问题 2买回食品共食 3中毒、肚子痛4送医院治疗 5脱险 6全社会重视食品安全审题思路：文体 公开信 ，人称 第I，III 人称 时态 一般过去时

26、 写作所需主要词汇及句型： food safety, supermarket, roommate, poison, stomachache, examine, realize ，serious, accident, a couple of days, be invited to, get poisoned, be sent to, out of danger, take medicine, pay much attention to 实战演练：7. 假设你是李晓平，是“第四中学”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。 

27、0;  要点提示：1人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心              2人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助              3人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护            

28、;  4你的态度：(内容由考生自己拟定)审题思路：文体 倡议信 ，人称 第I人称 时态 以一般现在时为主 写作所需主要词汇及句型： harmonious, citizen, motherland, respect, faithful, honest, energy, environment ，protect, as for, spare no effort to do. 实战演练：二、通知类书面通知 假定你校学生会将于5月8日（星期日）参观郑州绿博园（Zhengzhou Green Expo Garden）。请根据下面要点提示，以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。活动内容与要求：1. 早

29、上7:00在学校门口集合，7：20乘公共汽车出发：2. 上午参观展区，中午在湖边野餐，下午分组做游戏；3. 拍照、做记录，之后参加校摄影或征文比赛；注意事项：1. 自带午餐和饮用水；2. 注意安全； 3.参加者本人周五前到学生会报名。要求：1.次数100左右；2. 注意安全。参考词汇：exhibition area-展区 sign up -报名 essay contest - 征文比赛Notice Students Union May 5, 2011作文展台习作 Notice We are going to organize a tour to Zhengzhou Green Expo Gar

30、den in May 8. In the morning, we will visit the exhibition areas, there we can take some photos and make notes. These are very useful because you will take part in the photo or the essay contest in our school. Then it will be followed by a group game in the afternoon. Please bring your own lunch and

31、 drink water as we will picnic bu the side of the lake at noon. By the way, please be careful during the visit.Those who will take part in the visit can sign up at the Students Union before this Friday. We will leave by bus at 7:20 a.m. this Sunday, and be sure to arrive at the school gate before 7:

32、20 a. m. Students Union May 5, 2011范例NoticeOn May 8, there will be a visit to Zhengzhou Green Garden. We are to gather at 7:00 a.m. at the school gate and set out twenty minutes later.While arriving there, well spend the whole morning visiting the exhibition areas. After having lunch by the side of

33、the lake, well play group games in the afternoon. Dont forget to take photo or the essay contest in our school.Those who want to join in the visit are supposed to sign up at the Students Union before this Friday. Besides, all the participants are required to bring your lunch as well as the drinking

34、water. By the way, take care during the visit. Students Union May 5, 2011Notice/NOTICEIn order to _(目的)，_(事件) will be held _(具体地点、时间). The _(事件大体内容). Those who _(要求).All are welcome to join in the contest. Students Union (发布通知者) Date(通知发布时间)书面通知通常使用的语句有：Notice is given here that.All of them are requ

35、ested to note that.A report on computer will be given by Prof. Smith.Class One and Class Two, Grade One will go to the Xishan Park to.Please be there on time.Everybody is expected to attend.The sports meet will be put off till.口头通知呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention, please? I ha

36、ve an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hop

37、e you will have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.背诵词句1. 常用词语 announce通知 attend出席 activity活动 attentio点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本n注意力 admission准许 decision决定 contest比赛 communication交流 message信息 hold举行 put off 推迟 application申请 permission允许 request要求 punish惩罚 preparation准备 Take part in参加 sign签名 t

38、he Students Union学生会2. 常用句Readers are requested to note that.A report will be given on English literature by Prof. Yang from Hong Kong University.The sports meeting which is to take place this Friday has to be put off because of the heavy rain these days.Be sure to attend on time.By the way, we will

39、 have a discussion after the report.便条模板请假条 Dear ,Im sorry that I shall be unable to ，because . I beg to apply for days/weeks leave from to . Yours faithfully, 说明： 时间或日期 称谓 （不能按时间做的）事情 交代请假的原因 请假的天数 请假起止日期 落款请求便条 Dear ,I am going to . Will you please ? Thank you for the trouble. Yours , 说明： 时间或日期 称谓

40、 原因 请求 落款邀请便条 Dear ,There will be a to be held at . Will you come and join us? There are many other people invited. . I will appreciate your coming.to . Yours , 说明：时间或日期 称谓 活动 地点 具体展开写落款背诵词句1. 常用词语apologize抱歉 attend照顾 appreciate感激 consult咨询 extension延期 urgent急切的2. 常用句I am writing to you to ask for a

41、 sick leave.I have something urgent to consult youI will appreciate you very much if you can allow my leave.I hope that my request will be given due consideration.Please give him a ring if this time does not suit you.经典例题 假如你是怀特先生，史密斯先生是你的好朋友，你来看他，但他不在家。你留便条告诉他，明早9点来找他一起去看新房子，请他在家等你。A NoteDear Mr. S

42、mith,Ive come to see you, but I feel so sorry that you are not in. I want to buy a new house and Ive found it. Its in the centre of the city. Id like you to go with me to see it tomorrow morning. Will you please wait for me at home tomorrow? Ill call for you at 9:00.Many thanks. Yours, White日记格式 Tod

43、ay, the most interesting thing is .From this thing, I learned that . 说明：时间(顺序为星期、月、日、年) 天气情况（天气一般用一个形容词） 具体叙述事情经过 事件意义经典例题根据下面提示，适当地展开想象，写一篇日记，描述12月24日的一次远足经历。提示：一行三人兴奋地出发，但遇到了坏天气；到家时，疲惫不堪。A HikeSaturday, December 24 RainyUp early, I call Tian Teng and Liu Xiaowei, for I noticed it was a bit cloudy.

44、 But both of them said we should go to the Yellow River as had been planned.As we set out, I was shocked at how cold it was. However, as we were advancing, the backpacks were doing their work. We were not feeling cold any more. By the time we were on halfway, the three of us were sweating. We had to

45、 take off our jackets. I couldnt help thinking that it was the cold weather that helped us.After four hours walk, we finally reached the river bank. I took out my camera and wanted to have some pictures taken when it began to rain. Sadly, we were all wet. Disappointed, we had to return.With backpack

46、s on back, we were fighting our way home. It was almost 6 p.m. when we got home cold and tired. 书面表达专题三 - 议论文 议论文书面表达 议论文是高考英语试卷中最常考查的文体之一。一般选取考生所熟悉的社会上的热点和焦点问题， 通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张。在具体的写作中要求通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方式来确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。近几年的高考书面表达中, 议论文的命题形式是以文字提纲、图画和表格的方式来呈现写作材料的。 议论文的写作要点是：观点鲜明， 文章一

47、定要有一个明确的中心论点。层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。一般采用一般现在时。语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。 写作方法主要是三段式作文法。所谓三段式作文法， 就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式布局谋篇，即开头、正文、结尾。三段式写作模式思路清晰，结构分明，是考生提高自己作文档次的最佳选择。(1)第一段开门见山直奔主题，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者交代清楚时间、地点、人物、做什么。(2)第二段摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。该部分条理要清楚，过渡要自然，也就是评分细则所要求的“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到预期的写作目的”