中西医的对比

1、精品文档 西医起源于古 希腊，它强调心与身、人体与自然的 相互联系；它非常重视保持健康，认为健康主要取 决于生活方式、心理和 情绪状态、环境、饮食、锻 炼、心态平和以及意志力等因素的影响。 Wester n medic ine origi nated in an cie nt Greece, it stressed that the heart and body, the huma n body and nature to each other; It attaches great importa nee to the healthy, thi nk that health mainly de

2、pe nds on the way of life, the psychological and emoti onal state, the en vir onment, diet, exercise, gen tle state of mind and will power factors. 中医理论体系初步形成于战国至两汉时期， 黄帝 内经 难经伤寒杂病论神农本草经四 大医学典籍可作为中医学理论初步形成的标志。 Chin ese medici ne theory system in in itial shape in the warring states period to the han

3、 dynasty, the yellow emperor, the difficult of the typhoid miscella neous diseases theory cold-i nduced febride four medical books can be used as TCM theory in itially formed sig ns.精品文档 中医和西医最大的区别在思维方式上。西医单纯地靠 人类的医药技术来对抗疾病，把人体的自我防御、自 我修复能力放到次要的地位，甚至漠视它的存在。西 医信奉人类的智慧，相信科技，中医更多的依靠增强 人体自身的能力来对付疾病，在 治和

4、 养上更偏重 于养”，治”是外力，养”是内力，也就是身体自身 的自我修复能力。 Traditi onal Chin ese medic ine and wester n medicine is the biggest differenee in the way of thinking. Western mediei ne simply by huma n medical tech no logy to the fight aga inst disease, the huma n body is self defe nse, self-repairi ng ability to the frin

5、ges, even ignore it. Western medici ne believe in huma n wisdom, believe that tech no logy, traditi onal Chin ese medic ine to rely more on enhan ceme nt of huma nbody on eself ability to deal with the disease, i n gover nan ce and raise more stress to the raise, cure is outside force, raise is the

6、in ternal force, also is the bodys own ability to repair itself. 精品文档 中医和西医的第二个区别就是有没有整体观。中医把 人体看成一个不可分割的整体，每个器官、组织之间 都是联在一起的，一荣俱荣，一损俱损。比如 五行 五脏”认为，人体器官最重要的就是五脏，任何疾病 的产生都与五脏功能下降有直接或间接的关系。任何 一个内脏都通过相生相克与其他器官联系起来。中医 的整体观还体现了人与自然的关系，人与社会的关 系，人和自然人和社会都是一个整体，人体得了病可 以从自然方面来和社会方面来求治。比如中医的四时 养生，春夏秋冬的季节变化要求人

7、的衣食住行做出相 应的调整，否则就会影响健康。中医特别强调人的情 志，而情志主要体现在人际关系上，人与社会的和谐 就是健康的保证。西医没有整体观念。中医治得病的 人，而西医治人得的病。 Traditi onal Chin ese medic ine and wester n medic ine sec ond differe nee theres overall concept. TCMthe humanbody as an integral whole, each organ, tissue is between the bound together, a glorious all glor

8、y, broke n. For example, the five line completely thin ks, huma n body orga ns most importa nt is the five zan g-orga ns, any disease produces all five zan g-orga ns and decrease in fun cti on have direct or in direct relations. Any a visceral all through the精品文档 Xian gShe ngXia ngKe lin ked with ot

9、her orga ns. The overall con cept of traditi onal Chin ese medic ine also show the relati on ship betwee n manand n ature, manand society, the relation between the people and n atural pers on and society as a whole, the humanbody has been ill from nature to and social to QiuZhi. Such as traditional

10、Chinese medicine at the keeping in good health, spring, summer, autu mn win ter seas on cha nge requireme nt of the basic n ecessities to adjust accord in gly, or it will affect the health. TCM special emphasis on peoples sen time nt, and mainly reflects sen time nt in pers onal relati on ships, peo

11、ple and the social harm ony is the guara ntee of health. Western medici ne no overall con cept. Heal the sick, and the heali ng of the disease. 第三个区别是医学模式不同。西医按照生理系统和器 官来分科，而且越来越细。医学专业也越来越专科化， 现在分出来的疾病已达到上万种，而且还在细分下 去。西医的治病和护理也是界限分明的，护士严格执 行医嘱。医疗和养护也是分开的，强调康复锻炼。还 有心理治疗也不同，西医有专门的心理医师供咨询和精品文档 治疗。而中医的整

12、体性表现在，疾病的分类以内脏功 能和重大病因为主，偏于粗略。而且医护不分，讲究 综合治疗。在治病过程中心理治疗贯穿治疗的始终。 The third differenee is different medical model. Wester n medic ine accord ing to physiological system and orga ns to bran ch, and more and more fine. Medical professi onal also more and more specialized subject, which now cent come out

13、 of disease has already reached the tens of thousands of species, but also in the subdivisi on dow n. Wester n medic ine cure and nursing is the clear boundaries, the nurse strictly carry out the doctors advice. Health care and maintenance is separated, the emphasis on rehabilitati on exercise. And

14、the psychological treatme nt is different also, the western medicine has special psychological doctors for con sultati on and treatment. And the integrity of the traditional Chin ese medic ine in performa nee, disease classification to internal organs function and major cause give priority to, tends

15、 to rough. And health care is not divided, pay attention to the精品文档 comprehe nsive treatme nt. I n the process of treat ing psychological treatme nt through treatme nt all the time. 中医和西医的第四个区别就是诊断方式的不同。中医 诊断望、闻、问、切”。西医的诊断主要是靠仪器， 仪器诊断的只能是结果。仪器是没有生命的，仪器得 到的数据不能根据患者的特殊情况来做灵活的判断， 比如不能根据患者的脸色、形体、行为、语言等的

16、不 同来诊断病情。 Traditi onal Chin ese medic ine and wester n medici ne is the fourth differe nee betwee n the differe nt methods of diag no sis. Traditi onal Chin ese medici ne diag no sis look ing, smell, ask, cut. Wester n medic ine diag no sis is mainly rely on equipme nt, i nstrume nt of diag no sis c

17、an only be the result. The in strume nt is not life, the data from the instrument according to the special situation of the patients not to do flexible judgme nt, for example, cant accordi ng to patie nts with face, body, behavior, such as Ian guage of differe nt to the patie nt.精品文档 中医和西医的第五个区别就是适应

18、疾病类型不同。中 医适应慢性病，也就是由于身体功能、体质下降而形 成的病。因此对于慢性病，也就是由生活方式错误而 形成的病，中医的方法不可替代。西医对于外伤、传 染病，有独特的办法，在防疫、急救、手术上，中医 是难望其项背的。但西医对于慢性病是束手无策的， 比如现在流行的心脑血管疾病、 糖尿病、癌症、哮喘、 肝炎、肾病综合症、风湿类疾病，都被西医冠以 不 治之症”，说是科学还没有发展到治愈这类疾病的地 步，对付这些疾病只能终身吃药。 Traditi onal Chin ese medic ine and wester n medic ine fifth differe nee is that

19、adapt to differe nt types of disease. To adapt to the chronic disease of traditional Chinese medicine, also is due to a physical fun cti on, physical deterioration and the formation of illness. So for chronic disease, also is the way of life of the formati on of the error and disease, traditi onal C

20、hin ese methods irreplaceable. Western medicine for trauma, infectious diseases, has a unique way, i n the epidemic preve nti on, first aid, surgery, TCM is difficult to watch精品文档 with admiration. But western medicine for chronic disease is helpless, for in sta nee popular now disease of heart head

21、blood-vessel, diabetes, can cer, asthma, hepatitis, kid ney disease syndrome, Rheumatism disease etc, were the words in curable wester n medic ine, say scie nee has not bee n developed to cure the disease extent and deal with the disease can only take medici ne for life. 中医和西医的第六个区别是药物来源不同：化学合成 药一天然

22、药物 西医是工业生产的化学合成药，是通过实验室研究出 来的；中药是大自然生出产的药物，通过 药食同源” 的道理尝试出来的。西药单纯，靶向治疗，起效快， 作用力强；中药复杂，方剂讲究君臣佐使、煎煮方法， 发挥综合疗效。人体细胞对西药有排斥作用，有些导 致药源性疾病；对中药则亲和力较大，况且中药通过 炮制、调配，大部分没有毒性。只看到书上记载某味 原生中药有毒性和副作用，从而说中药有毒是错误 的，方剂中药物的互相配合是一门很高的学问，所以 中医有 经方”、时方”、验方”之分，由于现代有机 化学非常落后，一个有效方剂起作用的成分、原理，精品文档 根本无法搞清楚。大部分西药用于治病，也只有得病 时才能

23、用，因为药物作用单纯、专一；而中药既可以 治病，又可以养生保健， 因为方剂讲究药物的协同配 合， 能够兼顾各方面。 Traditi onal Chin ese medic ine and wester n medic ine the sixth differe nee is drug differe nt sources: chemical GeChe ngYao and Natural drugs western medici ne is the in dustrial producti on of chemical GeChe ngYao, is through the laborator

24、y research out; Traditi onal Chin ese medic ine is the n ature of the fruit born drug, through the edible the truth to try it out. Wester n medic ine is pure, the targeted therapy, work quickly, the force is strong; Traditional Chin ese medic ine complex, exquisite prescripti ons dua n fujins un dersta ndin gs, decoct ing methods, play to the comprehe nsive effect. Huma n cells to wester n medic ine has exclusive role, some cause drug-i nduced diseases; The traditi ona