比较级和最级练习

1、专题：形容词，副词比较级、最高级（一 ）1. 形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时，就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。形容词、副词有三个级：原级 （Positive Degree）,比较级（Comparative Degree）和最高级 （Superlative Degree） 。2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成。单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况：a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。e.g. short（原级）-shorter（比较级）-shortest（最高

2、级）long（原级）-longer（比较级）-longest（最高级）b.如原级以e结尾，则比较级只加-r,最高级只加-st。e.g.large-larger-largestnice-nicer-nicestc.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，要将y改为i,再加-er, -est。e.g.busy-busier-busiesteasy-easier-easiestd. 原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母（不含字母组合er 等 ），要双写这个辅音字母，再加-er， -est。e.g.fat-fatter-fattestbig-bigger-biggestmore 变成比较级，加大多数双

3、音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化，是在原级前加 most 变成最高级。e.g. beautiful（ 原级）-more beautiful（ 比较级）-most beautiful（ 最高级 ）interesting（ 原级）-more interesting（ 比较级）-most interesting（ 最高级 ）有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。这些单词的变法需要大家识记。e.g.good-better-bestbad worseworstillmanymore mostlittle-less-leastmuchfarther farthestolderoldestfaro

4、ldfurther furthesteldereldest要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式，它们的意思也不同。e.g.old-older 较旧，较老-oldest 最旧，最老/old-elder 较年长-eldest 最年长far-farther 较远-farthest 最远（指距离）/far-further 进一步-furthest 最深 （指程度 ）3. 形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。表示两者“相等”用“ as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g. He is as tall as his motherEnglish is as interesting as math.

5、表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g. It is not so as cold today as yesterdayJack is not so/as tall as Tom.表示倍数，如“一半/两倍 /3倍/ 4倍/"等用"half/twice/three/four/times+asas”结构。e.g. I study twice as hard as youThis room is three times as large as that one.用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e.g.The e

6、arth is bigger than the moon This dress is more expensive than that one.强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much, far, a lot, still , no, a little ,even, any,等状语来修饰。e.g. My brother is much older than I.This bike is far better than that one.由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越”。e.g. I m getting fatter and fatter I think E

7、nglish is becoming more and more difficult.用“the+比较级- +the+比较级”，表示“越就越”。e.g. The more you read， the more knowledge you will get The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式4. wide5. heavy6. early7. hot8. big9. low10. slowly11. expensive12. difficult13. many/ much14. old15. l

8、ittle16. far17. good/ well18. bad/ badly19. beautiful20. clever21. awful22. cheap23. clean24. cold25. colorful26. cool27. crowded28. dangerous29. delicious30. dirty31. fantastic32. friendly33. hard34. hungry35. late36. lazy37. quiet38. smart39. tall40. thin41. ugly43. few1. small2. high3. nice二用所给词的

9、适当形式填空。1. Mary is, but Jane is. Jane isthan Mary. Caroline is veryShe is thein the class. (tall)is2. Jane s handwriting is, but Mary s is. Caroline s handwritingvery. It is thehandwriting I have ever seen. (bad)3. The three girls have photos of film stars. Mary hasn tphotos, but Jane hasJane has pho

10、tos than Mary. Caroline has thephotos of the three. (many)4. Mary s Chinese is not very. Jane s is. Caroline s Chinese is the(good)5. Last week the three girls boughtJane s. But Mary s dress was thedresses. Caroline s dress was. (expensive)than6. Mary works in a hospital. She is. Jane works in a sch

11、ool. She isthan Mary.Caroline works in a company. She always works day and night. She is theof all. (busy)7. Jane s bedroom is very the. Caroline s bedroom isthan Jane s. Mary s isof the three. (large)8. Caroline s mother is very. Jane s mother isthan Caroline s. But Mary s mother is theof the three

12、 mothers. (fat)9. Jane haswater in the bottle. Mary hasthan Jane. Caroline has theof all. (little)10. The earth is, the sun isthan the earth. But the universe is the(big)11. Bob is(young) than Fred but _(tall) than Fred.12. Tom is not as _(tall) as Jack.13. Almost all the students faces are the same

13、 but Li Deming looks _(fat) than beforethe holidays.14. Which is _(heavy), this box or that one?15. -How _(tall) is Sally? -She s 1.55 meters _(tall). What about Xiaoling?- She s only 1.40 meters _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is alsothe _(short) girl in the class.16. He is _(bad) at

14、learning math. He is much _(bad) at Chinese and he is the(bad) at English.17. Annie says Sally is the _(kind) person in the world.18. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think.19. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.20. An orange is a little _(big) than an apple, but muc

15、h (small) than awatermelon.21. The Changjiang River is the _(long) river in China.22. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.23. My room is not as (big) as my brother s.24. -How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure. - Is it (difficult) than math?- I don t think so.25. - Annie plays the pian

16、o very _(well).- Sue plays it _(well) than Annie.And Sally plays it the _(well).26. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.27. Her mother is getting(fat) and (fat).28. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _(cheap) one29. He comes to school much _(early) than I.30. This book is not as _(interesting) as

17、 that one.31. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours.32. Practice as _(much) as you can.33. The _(much), the(good).34. Nowadays English is(important) than any other subject, 1 think.35. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the(dangerous) animal in th

18、e world.单项选择。than her mother.B. beautifulertheirs.1. -She is-Her mother is also beautiful.A. beautiful2. -Our school is-What a big one!A. as five big asC. as big as five times3. -Do you always get up as-Not always.A. earliestB. earlier4. -The earth isthe moon.-I also saw it on the newspaper.A. as 49

19、 times big asC. 49 times as big as5. -How time flies!-Yes, she looksA. the more olderthan before.B. very olderC. more beautifulB. as five times big asD. five times as big as as you brother?C. the earliestB. 49 times as bigger asD. as big as 49 timesC. much olderD. most beautifulD. earlyD. more older

20、6. Would you please say itI still can t follow you.A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly7 .He is more beautiful than I.A. tooB. enoughC. muchD.8 . This book is that one.D. much slowlyveryA. as better asB. as good asC. as best asD. as well as9. -It looks like that he is as as you.-Oh, no. He is th

21、an I.A. tall, a little tallB. taller, a little tallC. tall, a little tallerD. taller, a little taller10.-Thanks for taking care of the garden, it is becoming .-You are welcome.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautiful11. T

22、he box is heavy .I can t move it.A. muchB. moreC. enoughD. too12. Her brother is than she.A. seven year olderB. seven year olderC. seven years oldD. seven years older13. Theyou stand,the you can see.A. high; farB. higher; fartherC. highest; farthestD. more higher; more farther14.You should study Eng

23、lish hard, because it s gettingin our country .A. more and more importantB. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanterD. important and important15. -They competed （比赛）to see who could work .-Wish they every success.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest an

24、d better16. I will try to makeA. lessB. more17. -I can play basketball as-Really?A. goodB. well18. -I feel better today.-Have you catch a cold?A. anyB. a littleD. faster and better mistakes in future.C. fewerD. muchas my elder brother.C. betterD. worseC. veryD. more19.-Things are getting every day.-

25、Yes, that s great.A. good and goodB. well and wellC. more and moreD. better and better20. -you work for other people, you feel.-Really? OK, I will.A. The well; the happierB. The better; the happierC. The well; the much happierD. The better; the happy21. This question is more difficult than that one.

26、A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little22. -30,000 dollars is a lot of money.-But it s than we need. The house is too expensive now.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little23. -Can I help you?-Well, I m afraid the box isheavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. -M

27、r. Baker says he is the busiest man in your office. Do you think so?-Yes. He is reallythan any other person in our office.A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest25. -The sick grandmother was gettingday by day.-I am sorry to hear that.A. worseB. badC. bestD. worst三 完成句子。1. 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't

28、 look Mary.2. 杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is than hermother.3. 我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is than theirs.4. 当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out! The mad is becoming and 5. 你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animal do you like , a cat or a dog?6. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is that one.7. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can t swim your brother.8. 今天比昨天

29、冷的多。It is today it was yesterday.9. 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is thanthat one.10. 他比我大两岁。He isthan I.一用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。1. She is theone of the two students. (beautiful)2. My mother is thein my family. (busy)3. Which do you like(well), oranges, apples ,or pears?4. Beijing is one of the most beautiful(c

30、ity) in China.5. Fish and chips are very, but I think fried chicken isof the three.(delicious)6. Li Ping s home isfrom the school in our class. (far)7. This book isthan that book. (interesting)8. Lily is(thin )of the three.9. Lesson Four is(difficult) than Lesson Three.10. This skirt is nicer than(I

31、).11. John is than I .He is the boy in our class. (young)12. Mary is than I; and she is the of the three in our room .But she looksvery young. (old)13. This book seems than that one, but it is certainly not the book on mydesk. Some others are too for you to read. (difficult)14. It is said that a Rol

32、ls Royce is much than a Ford. It is one of the cars.It is too for common people. (expensive)15. All the students of this class are . They are than those in the otherclass. In fact, they are the students of the whole school.(good)16. “ How much money do you want to start your business?”“ The , the. ”

33、 (much, good)17. San Francisco is from New York City than from Los Angeles or Seattle. (far)18. I had a bad cold yesterday, but I feel now. (well)19. The old man is always . He has nothing to worry about. He is even now when he lives with his family. (happy)20. The United States of America is the de

34、veloped country while China is thedeveloping country. Both counties have markets. China has a populationthan the U.S.A., but China s GDP is much lower than that of the U.S.A. (large)二 单项选择。1. -Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?-The moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest2. -This wa

35、tch isone in all.-So do you want to buy it?A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveD. much expensive3. -The Yellow River is the secondriver in China.-I m proud of it.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. -Which subject do you like ?-Of course English.A. betterB. bestC. wellD. goo

36、din the world.5. -The Yangzi River is one of-We are very proud of that.A. the longest riverB. longer riverC. the longest riversD. longest rivers6. -Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?-Coffee.A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst7. -Does she study hard?-Yes, she is one of in our class.A. the b

37、est students B. best students C. the best student D. best student8. My sister is person I know.A. the funniestB. the funnierC. the most funD. funniest9. -Is Mr Du teacher in your school?-I think he is.A. the most busy busiestB. the busierC. the most busiestD.the10. The book is the one in the booksho

38、p B. the expensiveD. the less expensiverA. the most cheapC. the most expensive11. The mouse the cat.B. don t run as fast asD. runs no more fastA. runs not as fast asC. doesn t run as fast as12. -Tom isof the two.-How old is he?A. the youngerB. the youngestC. youngerD. the young13. -Could you buy me

39、a MP3 like this, Uncle?-Sure. I will buy youone than this, butA. a cheaper; as nice asC. a worse; as nice as14. -Remember this, children,-We know, Miss. Gao.A. The more; the moreC. The more; the fewerthis.B. a better; better thanD. a dearer; worse than careful you are,B. The fewer; the moreD. The le

40、ss; the lessmistakes you will make.15. -The population of our city is becoming.-Yes. It has become a serious problem.A. larger and largerB. more and moreC. fewer and fewerD. less and less16. -What do you think about that film?-The film isbetter than others.A. veryB. notC. farD. so17. -Which isbook, the new one or the old one?-I prefer the old one.A. betterB. the betterC. best18. -Bob is of the two boys.-That s right. And Mary isof the three girls.D. the bestA. tall; shortB. taller; the shorterC. tallest; the shortestD. the taller; the shortest19. -We sp