湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷含答案

1、2018年湖南省长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语8页，76小题，时间120分钟本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共，满分120分。、听力技能三部分，共20小题，计20分）15 / 10第一节，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。共 5小题，计5分） b5E2RGbCAP第二节对话理解，听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，种小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间共10小题，计10分）p1EanqFDPw6. Whe

2、re are they probably talking?A. On the playground B. In the hospital C. In the zoo DXDiTa9E3d听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7. What did Tim do after seeing the accident?A. He phoned the police stationB. He phoned the TV station.C. He phoned the radio station.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8. When will the meeting start?A. At 8 ： 15B

3、. At. 8 ： 45 C. At 9： 00RTCrpUDGiT听下面的对话，回答第9小题9. Why can t the woman help the man?A. Because she doesn t know the man.B. Because she is new here.C. Because she doesn t take bus.听下面的对话，回答第10小题10. What wil l the woman do after dinner?C. Go for a walk 5PCzVD7HxAC. A player jLBHrnAILgC. In a year xHAQX

4、74J0XA. Go to a movie B. Play tennis 听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题11. What does the man do?A. A writerB. A worker12. How soon will the book be finished?A. In a month B. In a week听下面的对话，回答第13-15小题13. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture? LDAYtRyKfE A. Because he is not interested in culture.B. Becaus

5、e he borrows it for his classmate.C. Because he will give a talk about culture.14. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four Zzz6ZB2Ltk15. When is the library open>A. On Saturday B. On Sunday C. On Thursday dvzfvkwMI1第三节 笔录要点，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。<共 5小题，计5分）How to be

6、 healthyFistWe should have 16 or we may get sick.17We should eat 18 healthy food, like green vegetables and fruit.ThirdWe should 19 something healthier.FinallyWe should do sports often. Doing sports can make us 20 .< 两部分，共20小题，计20分）21. What do you think of Mike? He is honest boy.A. aB. theC. an r

7、qyn14ZNXI22. Don t forget the light before you leave the room. EmxvxOtOcoA. turning off B. to turn off C. to be turned off SixE2yXPq523. Have you had breakfast? No, I got up at half past seven and went to school breakfast. 6ewMyirQFLA. onB. withoutC. as kavU42VRUs24. He and his wife like singing.A.

8、bothB. allC. either y6v3ALoS8925. Look! Mr. wang is standing under the tree.A. mustn tB. mustC. can tM2ub6vSTnP26. You city looks beautiful. Yes, Many bridges last year.A. are builtB. builtC. were built 0YujCfmUCw27. How much is the mew car? About eighty yuan.A. thousandB. thousands of C. thousands

9、eUts8ZQVRd28. The model ship is wonde rful. It me two days to make it.A. tookB. costC. spent sQsAEJkW5T29. Could you please tell me ? He is twenty.A. where be is from B. how old he is C. when he will leave GMsIasNXkA30. Do you know the girl is dancing over there? Yes. She is Toms sister.A. whoB. who

10、mC. which TIrRGchYzg第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。共 10小题，计10分） 7EqZcWLZNXImagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as usual? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? lzq7IGf02EZheng Chenyu says that she would worry “Wher

11、e would I find food? 31 would I cook it ?” The14-year-old girl says that she knows 32 about cooking. zvpgeqJ1hk“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn t know what to do, or how to 33 ourselves, ” said Zheng. “And I w

12、ould 34 something important. I would probably watch television and then burn the soup.? Although Zheng believes that basic life skills, such as cooking and washing clothes, are especiallyimportant, she doesn t think teenagers get enoughpractice. NrpoJac3v1“As soon as I leave home, I ll learn to cook

13、. But now 35 do almost everything for us. We re very 36 , ”she said.1nowfTG4KIMost teenagers only have time for their homework. They don t have any life skills until they go to college. fjnFLDa5Zo37 .Sima Yige doesn t think so.“I think I would be all right. I wouldn t just eat sandwiches 38 fruit I

14、know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. I his 39 tfnNhnE6e5 many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing 40 properly. ” HbmVN777sLFor most teenagers, it would

15、n t be a holiday at all. V7l4jRB8Hs31. A.HowBWhatC. Which 83lcPA59W932. A.manyB. muchC. little mZkklkzaaP33. A.34. A.35. A.look at remember teachersB. look afterB. forgetB. parentsC. look for AVktR43bpwC. know ORjBnOwcEdC. teenagers2MiJTy0dTT36. A. lazy37. A. HoweverB.crazyB. WhateverC. clever gIiSp

16、iue7AC. Whenever uEh0U1Yfmh38. A.soB.orC. yet IAg9qLsgBX39. A.wayB.lifeC. opinion WwghWvVhPE40. A.youB.yourC. yourself asfpsfpi4k四部分，共25小题，计50分）第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写<T)，不符合的写<F)。<共 5小题，计10分)Los Angeles Thousands of people waited in line on Thursday at Apple Stores, hoping to buy new

17、iPhone 4. The new iPhone starts at 199 with a two-year renewal( 换新 >。 ooeyYZTjj1Randy Cruz, 25, waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Store at 10 p.m. Wednesday, and wanted to buy her new iPhone before going to work. Stores opened at 7 a.m. Her old oPhone was broken two months ago, and she waited f

18、or the new model, “I can work from it and have fun, ” she said. Cruz was lucky and she got it, but hundreds of others waited in line on all sides of the shopping mall. BkeGuInkxIBy the end of the day, Apple s latest iPhone was all sold out across the US, “It is working to get more phones. They can t

19、 get her soon enough,” said Melissa O Brien, Wal-Mart spokeswoman(代言人>PgdO0sRlMoApple spokesman Steve Dowling wouldn t say how quickly stores would get more phones. He said , “We are working hard to get them to everyone as quickly as possible. It will take about a month for stores to get fully st

20、ocked( 储藏>.”Apple said it sold 600,000 in early orders. 3cdXwckm1541. A lot of people waited in line at Los Angeles Apple Stores to buy iPone 4. h8c52WOngM 42. Randy Cruz lost her old iPhone on the way home two months ago. v4bdyGious 43. Randy Cruz got the iPhon at Los Angeles Apple Store. J0bm4q

21、MpJ944. Steve Dowling said that they would get more iPhones to people as quickly as possible.XVauA9grYP45. It will take about half a month for stores to get fully stocked. bR9C6TJscw 第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 <共 10小题，计20分)pN9LBDdtrdAThe first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year

22、, we celebrate Thursday of November. What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is what some of them wrote. DJ8T7nHuGTThanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank You ” . It means eating turkey( 火鸡 > and having a special party with your family. QF81D7bvUAThanksgiving is giving thanks to peo

23、ple that help you. I think it is a special holiday. You give4B7a9QFw9hThanks to your family and your friends.AnnieLots of people have done things for me that I like. Lots of people like to make me happy, like my mom. ix6iFA8xoXMany have done things for me and made sure I am all right. I am pleased t

24、hat people care about me.wt6qbkCyDEMost people I know give me money or presents at Thanksgiving. Sometimes people take me on visits to places or ask me to their houses. Kp5zH46zRkI like to do nice things for other people, too. I hope people help me when I get old. Yl4HdOAA61JeremyOnce we were at my

25、grandparents house at Thanksgiving and we went to the store to get a turkey, but they didn t have any, so we had to get a live one. When we went out to kill it, it had gone! There was nothing left except feathers( 羽毛 >. That year we had to eat chicken instead of turkey. ch4PJx4BlIEleanorI enjoy T

26、hanksgiving because I eat turkey with all my family andI love it. qd3YfhxCzo Ryan46. When was the first Thanksgiving?A. In 1621B. In 2018C. In 1921 E836L11DO547. Thanksgiving means to Annie.A. giving money to people.B. doing things for others she likesC. eating turkey and having a special party with

27、 the family S42ehLvE3M 48. Eleanor and her family ate chicken because .A. they didn t like eating turkeyB. the lie turkey ran away before they killed itC. chicken was tasty49. makes Ryan love the teacher Ms McMillan.A. Often helpi ng Ryan with his homeworkB. Always playing with himC. Helping him try

28、 new things50. Which is the best title( 标题 > for the passage?A. Opinions About ThanksgivingB. How to Eat TurkeyC. How to Thank OthersBKong LinghuiI was the only child in my family. And my parents gave me the best of everything. I went to the best schools. My parents wanted me to have the best, bu

29、t I still had to help out over the weekends. I had to wash my own socks or help to wash the floor. If made a promise, I had to fulfill it, even if it was difficult. That has helped me a lot in my table tennis life. 501nNvZFisMy father, a table tennis coach, never pushed me into playing. My first nur

30、sery school( 幼儿园 > belonged to Heilongjiang Provincial( 省的 > Sports Team. After school, we went to the training ground and played with all the balls there, I joined the table tennis class and my father was invited to be the coach. I liked watching the sport more than playing it. At the age of

31、six, I wanted to play, I asked my father to make me a bat( 拍子 >, and I started to learn to play with my teacher instead of my father. jW1viftGw9When I started primary school, I loved table tennis so much that I had to play every day. I became hungry for success. My mother worked at a local( 当地的 &

32、gt; police office. I played with every policeman and I beat all the policemen. xS0DOYWHLPI never thought I would play professionally( 职业地 >. It was just a hobby for me ,as I loved lots of other things as well, like painting. In fact, in my childhood, I dreamed of becoming a soldier, a scientist o

33、r something else very modern. Sometimes what happens to us is not what we dream of at all. LOZMkIqI0w51. The schools Kong Linghui went to were .A. the best B. the smallest C. the worst ZKZUQsUJed52. What does the underlined word “fulfill ” mean in Chinese?dGY2mcoKtTA. 统一B. 使满意C. 履行53. When Kong Ling

34、hui joined the table tennis class, . rCYbSWRLIAA. his mother lived with him in the schoolB. his father was invited to be the coachC. he couldn t beat all the policemen54. Kong Linghui asked his father to make a bat for him be cause .FyXjoFlMWh A. his father knew how to make itB. his teacher asked hi

35、m to do soC. he was so interested in playing table tennis55. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? TuWrUpPObXA. Kong Linghui s parents made him be a soldier.B. Kong Linghui s parents helped him grow naturally andsuccessfully. 7qWAq9jPqEC. Kong Linghui s mother was a police wo

36、man.A、 B、第三节个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子< 共 5小题，计10分）llVIWTNQFk56. What kind of movie can you see on Tuesday?A. An action movieB. A comedyC. A thriller57. There will be a food festival to .A. help old peopleB. help raise money to build a schoolC. celebrate Children s Day58. The card below is .A. an invitat

37、ion of a birthday partyB. the cover of an album( 相册 >C. a letter of thanks59. Which of the following is NOT true. . The area of Changsha is 11,825 square kilometers. yhUQsDgRT1 . The population of Changsha is 6,470,000. . The government is located( 位于 > on Shaoshan Road. Area: 11,825 square ki

38、lometers Population: 6,470,000 Dialing Code: 0731 Postal Code: 410000 Government Address: Yuelu Dadao, Yuelu District Administrative Area: 5 districts-Yuelu District, Furong District, Tianxin District, Kaifu District, Yuhua District, Liuyang Municipal and Changsha County, Wangcheng County and Ningxi

39、ang County60. If 4 adults( 成人 > stay in Youth Hotel for two nights, MdUZYnKS8I共they will pay . A. ￥ 360 B. ￥ 380 C. ￥ 420 第四节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。5小题，计10分)As we know, the 2018 Olympic Games will be held in London, the UK. The torch relay( 火炬接力> is starting. It begins on May 19,2018 and it e

40、nds on July 27. During the 70-daytorch relay, it will pass through towns and cities including Bristol, Liverpool, Manchester, Oxford, and Dover. London s Olympic Games will be held from July 27 to August 12. 09T7t6eTno The Olympic Flame( 火焰 > will travel 8,000 miles across the UK. 8,000 torchbear

41、ers( 火炬手 > will carry the Olympic Flame for about 300 meters each. Half of thetorchbearers should be aged between 12 and 24 and the rest includepeople with a story of achievement. e5TfZQIUB5 The torch was designed by Edward Barber and Jay Osgerby. It looks like a large triangle( 三角形 >， which s

42、tands for the three words: faster, higher, stronger. It also means that London is hosting( 举办 > the Olympic Games for the 8,000 torchbearers. The torch relay is one of the most important parts of the Olympic Games. s1SovAcVQM61. Where will the 2018 Olympic Games be held?62. When does the torch re

43、lay end?63. Will the torch relay pass through Oxford?64. What does the torch look like?65. How many circles does the torch have? . 写作技能<三部分，共11小题，计30分)第一节 完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。<共 5小题，计10分)M ： Hello, who s that speaking?W：66.M ： Hi, Mary.W： Hi, Jim. You didn t come to school yesterday. 67?GX

44、Rw1kFW5sM ： I was hurt in a car accident.W ：68. is it serious?M ： Nothing serious.W ： Did you see a doctor?M ： Of course.W：69?M ： The doctor asked me to stay in bed for one or two days. UTREx49Xj9 W ： Take care of yourself. When are you going to school? 8PQN3NDYyP M ：70. I m afraid I will miss more

45、lessons. mLPVzx7ZNwW： Don t worry. I will help you.M ： Thank you.W ： You re welcome.第二节 翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。<共 5小题，计10分）In the animal world, color is very important to nature s animals, birds and insects（昆虫 >. Often it can save their lives. AHP35hB02dNature is beautiful and we can see its

46、 beauty everywhere. 71. 自然界色彩丰富. Plants,animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colors. Color, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals.NDOcB141gT72. Some birds use their colors to tell other bird

47、s to stay away from their“ houses” on the tree.They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds. 1zOk7Ly2vA73. One kind of butterfly is orange and black, Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers

48、the bad taste. After that, it will never eat another orange and black butterfly. fuNsDv23KhSome moths（飞蛾 > use colors to make birds afraid of them. A bird can remember the colors or marks on the moth s body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn t eat the moth. tqMB9ew4YXOne kind of fis

49、h can change its color. 7. 这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同. Other fish can t seeit. HmMJFY05dEOf course, the chameleon（变色龙 > is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane 75. You can see him turn green as you watch. ViLRaIt6sk71.72.73.74.75.第三节 作文 <计 10分） 76.近年来，随着互联

50、网的发展，结交网友成为中学生较为普遍的现象，请围绕该话题用英语 谈谈你的看法。要求： <1 ）内容包括 中学生结交网友的现状。 中学生结交网友的利与弊 你对该现象的看法。<2）字数：60-80词。<3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。2018年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案 . 听力技能1-5 CABAB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 ABCBC18. plenty of19. drink 9eK0GsX7H116. enough sleep 17. second20. healthy and strong. 知识运用21-25 CB