高中英语必修三Unit5知识点总结

1、A. Words必修三Unit5知识点整理v.n.measuremeasureme ntmanageman ageme ntmixmixtureterrifyterrorwealthtraditi onmistimpressimpressi ondista neebroade nbroad ness/breadthsettlesettleme ntextremecon firmcon firmati onadj.adv.mixedterrified/terrifyi ngwealthywealthilytraditi onaltraditi on allymistyimpressiveimpr

2、essivelyslightslightlyofficialofficiallydista ntdista ntlybroadextremeextremelyapproximateapproximatelyB. Expressi ons1. would do.rather tha n do .=would rather do tha n do.=preferto do .rather than do .宁愿做.而不愿做.2. all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终 on the way to 在去.的路上,即将by the way顺便说一下by way of 经由；通过.方法in a

3、way 在某种程度上in the way 妨碍；挡道in some way在某些方面lose one ' s wa迷路out of the way 不挡道 make one ' s way to 前往.in no way 绝不feel one ' s wa摸索着走3.chat about 聊及，谈论 chat withsb. about sth.与. 聊天=have a chat with4. surro unding adj.附近的，四周的surrou ndings n.环境（复数）surround.with.用.扌巴.围住be surrounded by/with

4、. 被.围住5. make .to one施做某事s measd量身 定做 take measures to do sth 采取措6. aboard 在船（车、飞机）上 abroad 在国外go aboard 上船（飞机，火车）go abroad 去国夕卜7. settle dow n定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词to）settle dow n to （doi ng） sth.开始认真做某事settle on 决定 settle in /into 适应（新的家、工作、环境等）8. man age to do设法做成某事=succeed in doing辨析： man age to do

5、 与 try to domanage to do:设法做成，动作一定成功了try to do:试图或努力做，动作不一定成功9. catch sight of 看见，瞥见 come into sight 进入视野，出现在眼前, 看见lose sight of 看不见，消失 lose one ' s sigh失明out of sight 看不见in/within sight在视野内，看得见at first sight 初见，乍见 at the sight of 一看见10. gifted =tale nted有天赋的，有才华的be gifted in=have a gift/talent

6、for有.天赋/ 才能11. within reach在够得着的地方within sight可以看见；在视野内within one ' s powe力所能及 within limits在一定范围内12. be terrified of/that惧怕.害怕.be terrified of doing sth害怕做某事be terrified at/by 因 而害怕terrifyi ng adj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的terrified adj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的terror n. 恐惧；可怕的人或事frighte n sb into (doi ng)sth 使某人吓得做某事13. b

7、e wealthy in =be in richin在.方面丰富，富有证实. It has bee n con firmed that.已经14. confirm sth /that/wh- 确定.confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事15. mix with与.混合；融合 mix up 弄乱，弄混；混淆mix A with B=mix A and B(together)把 A 和 B 混合 / 融合在一起16. in the distance在远方，在远处；远方的，远处的 at a distance 隔.距离keep one 's distance from. 与.保持距

8、离 keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡；同某人疏远17. be broad awake 完全醒着 a broad mind 心胸宽阔broaden one ' s horizons 拓展视野18. It ' s a tradition for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一个传统It ' s a tradition that. 是一个传统by tradition按照传统习俗19. be pleased with对.感到满意 be pleased that 很高兴be pleased to do sth高兴 / 乐于做某事20. impr

9、ess sb with sth给某人留下 . 印象 be impressed by/with/at对.印象深刻be impressed on sb/one ' s mind /memory 使某人印象深刻22. at daw n在黎明before daw n拂晓之前from daw n till dusk=from morni ng till ni ght从早至 U晚 from daw n ofhistory 历史的开端summer' s early daw ns 夏日早至U的黎明daw n on sb 使某人开始明白23. on the north 、in the north

10、 、to the north 的区别:on the n orth:表示与某地接壤in the n orth:在范围内的北部to the n orth:在范围外的北部，可以是接壤也可以是不接壤。24. from coast to coast from.to.连接两个相同或相反的名词（名词前不用冠词）。from side to side从一边至 U另一边，左右from morni ng to ni ght从早到晚from house to house挨家挨户from hand to hand从一人之手到他人之手from door to door挨家挨户from time to time不时地fro

11、m west to east从西向东from shop to shop逐店from day to day一天天地from head to foot从头至脚，全from beg inning to end从头至尾 from hand to mouth 赚一点吃一点,仅能糊口25.复合形容词的常见结构:(2) adj.+ v-inggood-look ing 好看的ordin ary-look ing相貌平常ill-fitti ng不合身的(3) adv.+ v-inghard-work ing勤劳的(4) n.+ v-ingpeace-lo ving爱和平的(5) n.+ pp.man-made

12、 人造的(1)adj.+ n.+edmiddle-aged中年的warm-hearted热心肠的good-sized 大号的white-haired白发的blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的kin d-hearted善良的good-tempered脾气好的quick-witted机智的simple-mi nded头脑简单的bare-footed赤脚的n oble-min ded高尚的cold-blooded冷血的easy-go ing随和的familiar-so unding 听起来熟悉的high-ra nking official高级官员well-mea ning善意的En glish-speak ing讲英语的heart-felt 由衷地，诚挚的state-ow ned国营的air-dropped空投的heart-broke n心碎的water-covered被水覆盖的sno w-covered白雪覆盖的han d-made手工的(6)adv.+ pp