历年专四语法真题总结1009版附答案

1、1994-2008年专四语法真题集一、 1994-2003 年专四语法真题集：已分类I. 独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat by far the biggest cerealcrop.a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 20032. Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 20033.

2、There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 20004. no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There was b. Sincec. Beingd. There being19965. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods

3、, cars the most important ofthese.a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. where b. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the proje

4、ct two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.a. which b. it c. that d. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twentyyears ago.a. which b. thatc. whod. whom 20034. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, should make

5、greatdifferences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. that d. they 20025. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannotagree with him?a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 20026. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff is needed for

6、qualitycontrol can be substantially reduced.a. whose b. as c. what d. that 20007. I 've never been to Lhasa, but tha'st the city .a. I 'd most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I 'd like much to visit19998. She remembered several occasions in the

7、past she had experienced a similar feeling.a. which b. before c. that d. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology.a. I think which is b. that I think isc. which I think is d. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but

8、that is the city.a. where I like to visit mostb. I 'd most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I'd like most to visit199711. This company has now introduced a policy pay rises are related to performance atwork.a. which b. where c. whetherd. what199612. Only take these clothe

9、s really necessary.a. as were b. as they are c. as they wered. as are199413. is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussionproduced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. This d. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1. I like

10、economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So much c. How much d. Much as 20032. Fool Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. as c. that d. like20023. I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long as b. as c. whiled. even2001

11、4. he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As much d. Though much 19985. , he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributi

12、ons d. However his notable contributions 1997Answers:1-5: d b c a b结果状语从句1. Does Alan like limburgers?Yes. So much that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so20032. The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that1996Answers: d b方式状语从句1. She did

13、 her work her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. when d. though 2002Answers: a 原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he for this industrialfair, since he is on leave.a. has worked b. works c. has been workingd. is working1998Answers: d （此题选项主要是时态方面的， 但能否做出正确选择取

14、决于对 since 从句的判断 ） 条件状语从句1. You won't get a loan you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 19963. _ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unless b.

15、As c. Though d. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a （ 本人认为 c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已， if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, ）比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than .a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 20022. There ought to be

16、 less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in thepublic mind today.a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than .a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c

17、 a c （ 提示： than = than what; 记住： than 后跟的是比较状语从句 ） IV 名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whether d. when 2001Answer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.a. what b. as c. thatd. like20012. He is as a“bellyacher

18、”he's always complaining about something.a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 1999Answer: a c宾语从句1. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you said b. did you say c. did you say thatd. you did say 20032. After seemed an endless wait, it was her tur

19、n to enter the personnel mana'gseorffice.a. thatb. there c. what d. it 19993. The team can handle whatever.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whom d. whoever 1994A

20、nswers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle muscle changes into fat.a. any more than b. no more than c. no less than d. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.a. but b. nor c. as d. like 19993. John i

21、s hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner to the professor.a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than

22、Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. does d. it does in 19966. the two, Bob is student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them conspicuous.1994a. all the more b. all

23、 the much c. all more d. all muchAnswers:6-7: c a1-5: a c a c c倒装）V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that.a. for us to be prepared b. that we are preparedc. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared20032. for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passe

24、d the exam.a. Had it not been b. Hadn'tit beenc. Was it not d. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semeste”r?“Idon't know. But it 's about time on something”.a. I 'd decideb. I decided c. I decided. I 'm deciding20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party

25、much more if there quite such a crowd ofpeople there.a. weren't b. hasn'tbeenc. hadn'tbeend. wouldn't be20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it 's about time you able to writeletters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are19996. If your car any atte

26、ntion during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need19987. He left orders that nothing touched until the police arrived here.a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be19988. I was to have made a speech if.a. I was not calle

27、d away b. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away19979. I the party much more if there hadn'tbeen quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 199610. We could him with a detached h

28、ouse when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 199511. , he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn'the been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he

29、 been not taken good care of 199512. your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But for c. Except ford. Not for199413. It was recommended that passengers smoke during the flight.a. not b. need notc. could not d. would not199414. you were busy, I wouldn't ha

30、ve bothered you with my questions.a. If I realized b. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized1994Answers:1-5: a a b c b6-10: b a c c b11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ?a. hadn't she b. hasn't she c. wouldn't she d. did

31、n't she20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, you?a. can't b. don't c. wouldn 't d. won't 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, ?a. do you b. will you c. don't you d. won't you19984. You and I could hardly understand,

32、 ?a. could Ib. couldn't you c. couldn't wed. could we 1995Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are2003Answer: cVIII

33、. 时态现在完成进行1. Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed 200320022. For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointing b. have been pointing

34、 c. were pointing d. pointedAnswer: a b现在进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you continually me with silly questions?a. havein terrupted b. had in terrupted c. arein terrupti ng d. were in terrupti ng 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you said b. did you

35、 say c. did you say that d. you did say2003Answer: b （这道题的 a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技 巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理 ）X. 副词1. She managed to save she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little money b. so little money c. such little money d. what little money 20022. His strong sense of hum

36、or was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that19983. I felt that I was not yet to travel abroad.a. too strong b. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers：1： d （虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how和so的用法知识）2: b （类似前一题 ）3： b幻.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动

37、名词1. AIDS is said the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years inthe region.a. beingb. to be c. to have been d. having been20022. is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tall b. Not to be tall c. Being not tall d. Not being tall 20013. him tomorrow?a. Why not to cal

38、l on b. Why don'tcall on c. Why not calling on d. Why not call on 20014. at in this way, the present economic situation does'tnseem so gloomy.a. Looking b. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.a. after b. ifc. since d. un

39、less 20006. Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, by the police each time.a. had been captured b. being alw

40、ays capturedc. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel.a. to stay b. is to stay c. to stay atd. is for staying19989. , he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. N

41、ot having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in thisfield.a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 199811. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, insu

42、fficiently poplar withall members.a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals inAfrica.a. hunted b. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, p

43、restige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid.a. from being beaten b. being beaten c. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder out and three men climbing down it.a. throwing b. being thrown

44、c. having thrown d. having been thrown 199515. He resented to wait. He expected the minister him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing199516. This missile is designed so that once nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. fired b. being firedc.

45、they firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received d

46、. Not having received 1994 Answers：1-5: c d d b b6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b16-18: a b dXII . 代词1. Your ideas, , seem unusual to me.a. like her b. like hers c. similar to her d. similar to herself 20032. of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. None b. Both c. Neit

47、her d. All 20023. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and he was warmly received.a. as such b. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997Answers: b c aXIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known tha

48、t Melissa's performances werec. knowing that Melissa's performances were d. Melissa knew that performing was 2001 Answer: dxw.情态动词1. You Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. neednt have told b. needn't tell c. mustn't have told d. mustn't tell 20002. He unwisely,

49、 but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have acted b. must have acted c. should act d. would act 19993. Much as, I couldn 'letnd him the money because I simply didn't have that much sparecash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I shoul

50、d have liked to19994. You Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn't have told b. needn't tellc. mustn't have told d. mustn't tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dre

51、ss upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting's been cancelled. Ann all that work.a. need to do b. need have c. needn't have done d. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now. ”“No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom aminute ago.”a. mustn'tb. can'tc. couldn't

52、d. wouldn't19948. He the 8:20 bus because he did'tnleave home till 8:25.a. couldn't have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn't have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a6-10: c b a （must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否定用 can/could not）XVIt的用法1. Come and see me whenevera. you are c

53、onvenientc. it is convenient to youb. you will be convenient1997d. it will be convenient to youAnswer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词用法的考查 )XW冠词1. The idea of traveling through space to other planets interests many people today.a. a b. the c. / d. one19952. _human problems that repeat themselves in _ life r

54、epeat themselves in _ literature.a. /, /, the b. /, the, / c. The ,/ ,/ d. The, the, the1994Answers: c cxra省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense theapproach of thunderstorms long before peoplea. do b. hear c. do them d. heari ng it20002. The cen tral provin ces have floods in some years,

55、and.2000a. drought in others b. droughts are others c. while other droughts d. others in drought An swer: a aX忸.强调句型1. It was not un til midni ghtthe sno wcapped peak.a. that they sighted b. that they did not sight c. did they sight d. had they sighted 1995Answer: a （这道题其实也是对倒装的考查）XK .倒装1. He is not

56、 un der arrest,any restricti on on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed19952. So badlyin the car accide nt that he had to stay in hospital for a few mon ths.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was inj

57、ured 1994An swers: d c二、2004-2008年专四语法真题集：未分类2004年语法题集41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn 'bothered by his loudnessby hislack of tale nt.A. so much as B. rather tha nC. as D. tha n42. , I'll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor43. The government has promised to dolies in its power to ease the hardships of thevictims in the flood-stricke n area.A. h