专题012018年完形真题点拨与高频词汇语境记忆集锦

1、专题012018年完形真题点拨与高频词汇语境记忆集锦真题限时实战2018年全国一Part I.真题限时实战开始时间： 结束时间： 用时： 得分： During my second year at the city college , I was told that the education departmentwas offeri ng a free course, called Thi nki ng Chess, for three credits.141the ideaof tak ing the cl ass because , after all ,who does nt want

2、to42a few dollars? Moretha n that, Id always wan ted to lear n chess. And, even if I were n t43eno uglfree credits, n ews about our44was appeali ng eno ugh to me. He was aninternational grand master, which45I would be learning from one of thegames46could hardly wait to47him.Maurice Ashley was kind a

3、nd smart, a former graduate returning to teach, andthis48was no game for him: he meant bus in ess. In his in troduct ion, he madeit 49that our credits would be hard-ear ned. In order to50the class ,am ongother criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to51what we would learn inclass to our fu

4、ture professi ons and,52,to our lives. I man aged to get an A inthat53and lear ned life less ons that have served me well bey ond the54.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, rm still putting to use what he _55_me: “ Theabsolute most important _56 _ that you learn when you play chess is how to

5、make good _57_. On every sin gle move you have to _58_ a situati on process what yourTheseopponent（对手）is doing and _59_ the best move from among all your options. words still ring true today in my _ 60_ as a journalist.本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，以叙述的方式展开，介绍了自已在大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，从而得出人生感悟：人生如象棋，每一步都需做好决定。41. A. put for

6、ward B. jumped at C. tried out D. tur ned dow n【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语 A.prn fonvard提出；Bjumped at急切地接受C tried out 试用；D turned down 拒绝 Ithe idea of taking the class 处,王语为 宾语为idea本句考查作者对于学习这门课程的态度，从后面的旬子because, after alL who doesnt want to 42 a dollars? More than that; I always wanted to am chess. 可 知作者一直想学习

7、国际象棋，同时还可以免费学习节省费用，因此作者歐然接受这 门课程。故选艮42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay【答案】C，考查动词。A.waste浪费；B.earn获得;C.save节约，挽救；D.pay支付。who doesn t want to 42 a few dollars?与 I ( jumped at) the idea of taking the class 是因果关系， 与 More tha n that, I d always wan ted to lear n clhes成并歹U关系。同时，后文 even if I were n excite

8、d eno ugh about free credits 及前文 I was told that the educati on department was offeri ng a“ free ” cou可知这门课是免费的的，故选C。43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired【答案】A,【解析】考查形容词。 A, excited激动的；8. worried担心的；C, moved感动 的；D, tired 厌恶的。分析语境：And, even if I were n 43e no ugh about free credits, n ews about

9、 our44. A. title B. competitor C. textbookD. i nstructor【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析召我总是想学象棋，即便杲我对免费的学分不激动，里杲我 们导师的消息就足以暧引我口 A竹*头衔；题目；B. competitor竞寒者C. texttxxik 教科书D, mstnictor导师。故选D*45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选 D

10、。1. in troducti on介绍 n. in troduce vtThe Athletics Federati on has in troduced stricter regulatio ns so as to preve nt cheat ing.田径运动联合会为防止作弊推出了更为严格的规定。to introduce sb to sth使某人接触 It was my wife who introduced me to yoga.是我妻子让我第一次接触了瑜伽。（establish ） +word, product, fashi on 推行；弓 I入They intended to in

11、troduce technology into the region.他们打算将技术引入那个地区。2. hard-earned 来之不易的a.文本四:In order to50the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to51what we would learn in class to our future professionsand, 52 ,to our lives. I man aged to get an A in that 53 and lear ned life less ons

12、 that have served me well bey ond the 54 .3. criteria （批评、判断等的）标准，准则 （criterion的名词复数 ）n.4. man age to get an A 设法获得 AHe man aged a weak smile. 他尽力挤出一丝微笑。文本五:Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _55_ me: The absolute most important _56 _ that you learn when you

13、play chess is how to make good _57_. On every sin gle move you have to _58_ a situati on process what your opponent(对手)is doing and _59_ the best move from among all your option s. ”hese words still ring true today in my _ 60_ as a journalist.5. put sth to use 使用某物6. beyond prep.超过；越过；在 较远的一边The del

14、ay was caused by heavy weather and was bey ond our con trol.延迟是由恶劣天气造成的，我们无法控制。The beauty of the sce ne was bey ond compare.景色之美无与伦比。Linda always won dered what was bey ond the horiz on.琳达总是纳闷着地平线的那一边是什么。7. absolute 绝对的 a.8. situation 情况 n.9. process n.过程;工序；vt.处理；加工;审阅；vi.列队行进We are in the process

15、of expa nding our operati ons.我们正处于业务扩展阶段。Were in the process of painting the kitchen.我们正在给厨房上漆。Her no vel is in the process of being turned into a televisi on series.她的小说正在被拍成电视连续剧。The material will be processed into plastic pellets.这些材料将会被加工成塑料小球。10. opponent 对手 n.11. option 选项 n.12. journalist 记者

16、 n.His discussi on with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to stron gly in flue nee his life as a journ alist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。以下词汇来自选项13. put forward 提出14. jump at sth欣然接受某事She jumped at the chanee to work in Italy.她欣然接受了去意大利工作的机会。15. try out sth试用某物16. turn dow拒绝;关小17. waste 浪费 n./vt.18. ear

17、n 赚 vt.19. save 节约 vt.20. title标题;头衔;体冠军;影视字幕vt.加标题；赋予头衔;把称为adj.标题的;冠 军的；头衔的competitor竞争者 n.21. instructor 教练 n.22. urge 催促 vt.23. dema nd 需要 vt./n.24. rare稀有的a.25. in terview 采访 vt./n.26. challenge 挑战 vt./n.27. qualification 资格 n.28. ho nor 荣誉 vt./n.It has been an honor for me to have been invited

18、to your country. 对我来说，被邀请来你 们国家是一件很荣幸的事情。29. perfect 完美的 a.30. attend vt.处理，对付（某事或某人）；为（顾客）服务；专心于，致力于Can you help me to call him and ask him to attend the meeting at 200 p.m.你能不能帮我打电话给他，叫他下午两点来开会？He likes work that requires him to attend to a lot of detail.他喜欢需要他来处理许多具体事务的工作。Please take a seat and I

19、 II ask somfeemetto you.请坐下，我会找个人来照料你。Are you being attended to?有人为您服务吗？He should attend better to his studies.他应该更专心于学习31. skip 跳过 v.32. observe观察 研究vt.观察;遵守;庆祝;注意；observe sb/sth doing sth注意到某人做某事；注意到某事发生She had observed his c omplexi on cha nging color in the weeks precedi ng hisdisappeara nee.在他消

20、失的前几周，她曾注意到他的肤色发生了变化。I got a cha nee to observe how a detective actually works.我曾经有个机会去观察侦探实际上是怎样工作的。Children learn by observing their parents.孩子通过观察自己的父母来33. eventually 最后 adv.34. naturally 自然地 adv.35. directly 直接地36. normally 正常地 adv.37. presentation 演示 n.38. course n.课程;航线;行动方向；一道菜vi.沿（方向）前进;指引航线

21、；迅速移动the next course 下一道菜the main course 主菜39. experiment 实验 vt./n.40. step 步 v./n.41. manner 方式 n.42. skill 技能 n.43. impression 印象 n.44. comment 评论 n./vt.45. analyze 分析 vt.46. describe 扌苗述 vt. n. description47. rebuild 重建 vt. re-再；又，比如 restore , retell, recycyle48. control 控制 vt.49. announce 宣布 vt.

22、50. signal 信号 n./vt.51. block n./vt.块;街区;英大楼，大厦;障碍物，阻碍vt.阻止；阻塞；限制52. evaluate 评价 vt.53. desire vt./n.渴望；希望;要求欲望vi.愿望;有希望;期望;想望54. behavior 行为 n.55. concern v使担忧;关系到The babys poor health concerned his parents.孩子身体不好使父母担忧。The energy problem concerns us all.能源问题关系到我们每个人。He is said to have been concerned in the crime. 据说他与这起犯罪事件有关。 concern n关注； 关系； 担心There s atlof public concern about modern farming methods. 现代耕种方法已弓丨 起公众的广泛关注。Many people expressed/voiced concern over the proposed changes in th