高中英语短语总结

1、（二中 ）24个常用动词拒绝做某事想要做某事2、 afford to do sth.3、 agree to do sth.4、 arrange to do sth.5、 ask to do sth.6、 beg to do sth.7、 care to do sth.8、 choose to do sth.9、 decide to do sth.十、demand to do sth.负担得起做某事同意做某事安排做某事要求做某事请求做某事想要做某事决定做某事决定做某事要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事期待做某事害怕做某事帮助做某事希望做某事学习做某事设法做某事主动提出做

2、某事计划做某事准备做某事假装做某事答应做某事十二、expect to do sth.十三、fear to do sth.十四、help to do sth.十五、hope to do sth.十六、learn to do sth.十七、manage to do sth.十八、offer to do sth.十九、plan to do sth.二十、prepare to do sth.二十一、pretend to do sth.二十二、promise to do sth.二十三、refuse to do sth.二十四、want to do sth.二十五、 wish to do sth. 希望

3、做某事三十四、 二、接不定式作宾补的三十五、advise sb. to do sth.三十六、allow sb. to do sth.三十七、ask sb. to do sth.三十八、bear sb. to do sth.三十九、beg sb. to do sth.四十、cause sb. to do sth.二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，二十七、aim to do sth.二十八、fail to do sth.二十九、long to do sth.三十、 happen to do sth.三十一、hesitate to do sth.三十二、struggle to do s

4、th.三十三、不接动名词：打算做某事未能做某事渴望做某事碰巧做某事犹豫做某事努力做某事36 个常用动词建议某人做某事允许某人做某事请（叫）某人做某事忍受某人做某事请求某人做某事导致某人做某事讨厌某人做某事command sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .elect sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. hate sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事驱使

5、某人做某事选举某人做某事鼓励某人做某事期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事训练某人做某事麻烦某人做某事想要某人做某事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事七十三、汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说，但英语不说excuse五十、 help sb. to do sth.五十一、intend sb. to do sth.五十二、invite sb. to do

6、 sth.五十三、leave sb. to do sth.五十四、like sb. to do sth.五十五、mean sb. to do sth.五十六、need sb. to do sth.五十七、oblige sb. to do sth.五十八、order sb. to do sth.五十九、permit sb. to do sth.六十、 persuade sb. to do sth.六十一、prefer sb. to do sth.六十二、request sb. to do sth.六十三、remind sb. to do sth.六十四、teach sb. to do sth .

7、六十五、tell sb. to do sth.六十六、train sb. to do sth.六十七、trouble sb. to do sth.六十八、want sb. to do sth.六十九、warn sb. to do sth.七十、 wish sb. to do sth.七十一、注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：七十二、汉语说： “害怕某人做某事”， 但英语不说fear sb. todo sth. 。refuse sb. to dopunish sb. to dosuggest proposeapprove sb. to doinform sb. to dowelcome

8、 sb. to doinsist persist sb.hope sb. to do sth. 。 arrange sb. to dodemand sb. to dothank sb. to do sth. 。congratulate sb.prevent sb. to doforgive sb. to do sth.七十四、汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说sth. 。七十五、汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说sth. 。七十六、汉语说： “建议某人做某事”，但英语不说sb. to do sth. 。七十七、汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说sth. 。七十八、汉语说：“通知某人

9、做某事”，但英语不说sth. 。七十九、汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说sth. 。八十、汉语说： “坚持某人做某事”， 但英语不说to do sth. 。八十一、汉语说： “希望某人做某事”， 但英语不说八十二、汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说sth. 。八十三、汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说sth. 。八十四、汉语说： “感谢某人做某事”， 但英语不说八十五、汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说to do sth. 。八十六、汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说sth. 。八十七、要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：八十八、汉语的 “原谅某人做某事”英语可说成excus

10、e forgive sb.for doing sth.八十九、汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth. 。九十、汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成英语可说成advise sb. to do sth. 。九十一、汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成“安排莫人做莫事”英语可说成arrange for sb. todo sth. 。九十二、汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成“要求莫人做莫事”英语可说成demand of sb.to dosth. 。九十三、汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成“感谢莫人做莫事”英语可说成thank sb. fordoi

11、ngsth. 。九十四、汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成“祝贺奥人做奥事”英语可说成congratulatesb. ondoing sth. 。九十五、汉语的“阻止莫人做莫事”英语可说成prevent sb. fromdoingsth. 。九十六、三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34 个常用动词九十七、admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事九十八、allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.激做某事九十九、avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider d

12、oing sth.考虑做某事一delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事一。一、discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜一。二、enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱欢做某事做某事一。三、excuse doing sth.原谅做某事做某事一。四、finish doing sth.完成做某事做某事一。五、forgive doing sth.原谅做某事做某事一。六、imagine doing sth.想象做某事某事一。七、mention doing sth.提及做某事意

13、做某事一。八、miss doing sth.错过做某事做某事一。九、permit doing sth.允许做某事习做某事一一O、prevent doing sth.阻止做某事止做某事111、 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事做某事112、 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事fancy doing sth. 设想forbid doing sth. 禁止give up doing sth. 放弃keep doing sth. 保持做mind doing sth. 介pardon doing sth. 原谅practice doing sth. 练prohibit doing

14、 sth. 禁report doing sth. 报告stop doing sth. 停止做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.find sb. doing sth.get sb. doing sth.have sb. doing sth.hear sb. doing sth.keep sb. doing sth.listen to sb. doing sth.look at

15、 sb. doing sth.notice sb. doing sth.observe sb. doing sth.prevent sb. doing sth.see sb. doing sth.send sb. doing sth.set sb. doing sth.start sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人做某事使某人不停地做某事听某人做某事看着某人做某事注意到某人做某事观察某人做某事阻止某人做某事看见某人做某事使某人（突然）做某事使（引起）某人做某事使某人开始做某事begin to do sth / begin doing

16、 sth.开始做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词6、 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事7、 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(4)try to do sth设法要做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事

17、察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / both

18、er doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事

19、regret doing sth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不

20、定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth.

21、 = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.serve s

22、b. sth. = serve sth. to sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.付给某人某物(钱)把某物寄给某人把某物读给某人听把某物

23、还给某人把某物送给某人把某物卖给某人拿某物招待某人拿某物给某人看把某物拿给某人教某人某物告诉某人某情况把某物扔给某人给某人写信for 的常用动词为某人预定某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.get sb. sth.

24、= get sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人煮某物

25、为某人画某物为某人去取某物为某人找到某物为某人准备某物为某人拿来某物为某人做某物为某人订购某物为某人采摘某物为某人准备某物为某人留某物为某人唱某物（歌）为某人让出某物为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring ， play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just

26、 bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, caus

27、e, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave

28、him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物+sb+for doing sth8 个常见动词指责某人做某事批评某人做某事原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事原谅某人做某事惩罚某人做某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物r

29、ob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词blame sb. for doing sth.criticize sb. for doing sth.forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth.scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事8 个及物动词误： serve for sb

30、.误：marry with sb.误：discuss about sth.误： mention about sth.误： enter into a room误： contact with sb.误：equal to sth.误：ring to sb.正： serve sb. 为某人服务正： marry sb. 与某人结婚正：discuss sth.讨论某事正： mention sth. 提到某事正：enter a room进入房间正： contact sb. 与某人联系正： equal sth. 等于某物正： ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如ent

31、er into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。两位老人开始长谈起来。The two old men entered into a long conversation.十二、17个常用“ be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about为担忧be careful about当

32、心be certain about确信be curious about对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about对感至 U 兴奋be glad about 对感至U高兴be happy about 为感至U高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感至 U 不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about对有把握be anxious for渴望be worried about

33、 为担忧十三、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十四、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be bad for 对有害，对不利Jbe bound for 前往be celebrated for以出名be convenient for对方便，在附近be eager for 渴望

34、be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for渴望得到be late for迟到be necessary for对有必要be ready for为准备好be sorry for因抱歉be suitable for对合适（适宜）be thankful for因而感激be well-known for以出名十五、6个常用“ be+形容词+from ”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from离远，远远不be fre

35、e from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险十六、13个常用“ be+形容词+in ”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in在方面有经验be expert in在方面是行家be fortunate in在方面幸运be honest in在方面诚实be interested in 对感兴趣belackin缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方

36、面不行十七、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感至U羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of确信，对有把握十八、20个常用“ be+形容词+to ”结构be accustomed to习惯于be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful

37、 to对有危害be important to对重要 p;be open to 对开放，易受至Ube opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用in advance of 在前面十九、16个常用“ be+形容词+with ”结构be angry withbe bored withbe busy

38、 withbe careful with忙于be concerned withbe content withbe delighted with对（某人）生气厌烦小心关于，与有关以为满足对感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar withbe honest withbe patient withbe pleased withbe popular withbe satisfied withbe strict with熟悉，精通对（某人）真诚对（某人）有耐心对满意（高兴）受欢迎对满意对（某人）严格in praise of 称赞二十、 24 个常用“ in

39、+ 其他词 +of ”结构in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝incharge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of面对in favour of赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念inneed of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于，就而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）in vie