重庆广播电视大学开放教育专科

1、重庆广播电视大学开放教育专科“医用英语”课程自检自测（3）I. Translate the following into English. 1. 胸腔 2. 溃疡 3. 传染 4. 动物实验 5. 外科手术 6. 荷尔蒙 7. 肠 8. 药剂师 9. 寿命 10. 药房 II. Translate the following into Chinese. 1. The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of scie

2、ntific drug therapy. 2. Unfortunately, the new sulfas sometimes caused serious side effects. Though they might cure the diseases, they might at the same time cause allergic reactions. 3. In order to cure a person of a disease and to be able to safeguard a healthy person against diseases, it is neces

3、sary to know the structure of the organism and the processes going on in it. 4. When there is an accumulation of excess heat in the body, the blood vessels in the skin dilate in order to permit more rapid dissipation of this excess. 5. Studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close soc

4、ial activities. 6. Doctors are of the opinion that most people cannot live beyond 100 years, but a growing number of scientists believe that the aging process can be controlled. 7. New ways have been found to slow down its development and to prevent some of the more common illness from killing AIDS

5、patients. 8. First aid is defined as the emergency care given to an ill or injured person.III. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions listed below, making changes where necessary. potential intention take regard terminate disease authorize case keep support 1. The _ of his visit is still

6、unknown. 2. This medicine is new. We dont know anything about its_ side effects. 3. There are _ of cancer patients who_ this medicine and recovered. 4. The teachers suggestion _by most of the students. 5. Mercy killing _as a matter of personal choice. 6. If the Parliament passes the bill, doctors _t

7、o kill incurable patients on request. 7. With the development of new drugs, many previously incurable _are not fatal.8. At present doctor cant_ treatment and allow a patient to die a natural death. 9. _people alive when they are in a vegetative state is meaningless. IV. Reading comprehension The coc

8、onut(椰子)tree is very useful. People in the tropics (热带) depend on it. They make roofs for their houses from the leaves Fishermen take fibres(纤维)from the tops of coconut trees and make them into rope. They make fishing nets and calls for their boats, too. But the nut(坚果)is the most useful part of the

9、 tree Farmers open the nuts and dry them. There is oil in coconuts and they export this oil to other countries It goes into soap, toothpaste, ice-cream, paint and machine-oil. The shell of the coconut is useful, too People make it into charcoal and this charcoal goes into filter-tips (过滤嘴) for cigar

10、ettes There is milk in coconuts, too. It is good to drink and very pure. There are no germs in it. Doctors sometimes used this milk. for drip-feeds (滴注)during the war, when they could not get pure water and sugar. When their patients could neither eat nor drink the doctors dripped coconut milk into

11、their blood The patients lived. Some people say that the coconut is the tree of life. Perhaps they are right. I. The coconut tree is very useful because A. people in the tropics like it B. people in the tropics depend on it C. people in the tropics eat it D. people in the tropics drink it 2. Coconut

12、 oil goes into A. all the things that people eat in the tropics B. nuts, wood, leaves, fibers and ointment C. people in the tropics and people in other countries D. a number of different things 3. The nut is _ than any other part of the tree. A. very useful B. most useful C. more useful D. too useful 4. Fishermen go fishing with nets made from _.A. coconut fibers B. coconut leaves C. coconut oil D. coconut milk 5. Doctors dripped