外研社七年级下册英语：Module8重点知识和训练(单词短语,语法,练习)(无答案)

1、外研社七年级下册英语：Module 8重点知识和训练（单词短语，语法，练习）（无答案）Module 811 / 11重点单词和短语hair w?:k n.头发gold g ?uldn.金色；黄金；金牌 forest 'f?rist n.森林 once w?nsadv. 一次；一回upon ?p?n, ?p?n prep.在上;到上once upon a time从前 decide di'said v.决定 go for a walk 散步 basket 'ba :skitn.篮子 notice 'n?tis v.注意至 U all alone独自一人的 dark

2、 d a :kadj.黑暗的 pick pik v.采；摘pick up拿起；举起 soonsu:n adv.立亥1J;不久 lost l?st adj.迷路的 around ?ra?nd prep.环绕着 little 'litl adj.小的 towards t?w?:dz prep.往；向； 朝方向 knockn ?k v.敲door d?:(r) n.门answerq :ns?(r)v .应门；回答 pushp? v.推enter 'ent?(r) v.进入bowlb?l n.碗hungry 'h?gri adj.感到饿的；饥饿Iright rait adj.合

3、适的；恰当的 finish 'fini ? v.吃完;喝完；用尽 either 'aie?(r) adv.也(不) piecepi:s n.部件；碎片；一件/个/张in pieces 破碎asleep?sli:p adj.睡着的 return ri't?:n v.返回;归还 crykrai v.哭；喊叫 at first起初;首先 pointp?int v.指向；指point at 指着shout?a?t v.高声说；大声喊 jumpd?mp v.跳 withoutwi'e a?t prep.无；没有 part p q :tn.部分;地区;地方语法回顾1. de

4、cide to do决定做某事e.g. I decided to make friends with him.decide not to do决定不做某事She decided not to play with Dave.2. be lost 迷路 (=get lost / be missing)e.g. The boy was lost and his parents looked for him everywhere.3. look around环顾四周e.g. The boy looked around, but he didn' t see anybody.4. hurry t

5、o匆匆忙忙去=go to in a hurrye.g. Li Ming hurried to the room with no word.=Li Ming went to the room in a hurry with no word.5. knock on / at 敲e.g. Don ' t knock on the table. It ' s impolite.6. maybe可能 可以和may替换，但maybe常用于句首，而may be常用于句中。e.g. Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home.7. pick up捡起，拿起

6、e.g. Please pick up the books for me.8. all (两个以上)都；both(两个)都 两个在句中的位置一样e.g. All the students are listening to the teacher. (adj.)All of the students are listening to the teacher. (pron.)The students are all listening to the teacher. (adv.)Not all the students are listening to the teacher.邰分否定)9. al

7、so, too ,as well, either 的区别a. I like reading.b. I like reading.c. He is a teacher,.d. I don' t like swimming.also放在行为动词前或be动词后,too,as well用于肯定句，放在句末，too 一 般用逗号隔开；either用于否定句10. in pieces:破碎eg. The cup fell down on the ground and broke in pieces.11. asleep:睡着go to bed,去睡觉”强调动作，不一定 睡着；asleep强调状态，

8、表示睡着了”。12. 否定前缀happy-unhappycomfortable-uncomfortableimportant-unimportant13. at first:首先I helped my mother do the housework at first.14. point at:指着point to：指向15. dark形容词，意为： 黑暗的”，它的反义词是bright,形容词，意为 明 亮的”。例如：1. This room is dark but that one is bright.这个房间是黑暗的而那个房间却是明亮的。2. The day is bright and th

9、e night is dark.白天亮晚上黑。16.little形容词，意为：小的”，它的反义词是big或large,形容词，意为人 的”。例如：1. My schoolbag is little but his is big.我的书包小但他的大。2. My cup is little but my father我的柘而g.但我爸爸的大。17 .right形容词，在本模块的意思是：合适的；恰当的"。常与just连用，just right意为：止好合适”。作为形容词，它还有两个常见的意思：正确的“、对的"，反义词是wrong,意为 错误的”。如：You are right a

10、nd I am wrong.你是对的我是错的。形容词right用法整理。合适的”；恰当的”。正确的“、对的"，反义词是 wrong,意为 错误的”。O右边的“、右面的"，反义词是left,意为 左边的"、左面的”。18 .hungry形容词，意为：感到饿的”；饥饿的”，它所对应的词是thirsty,意 为渴的”、口渴的”。例如：1. The little boy is hungry and he wants to eat.这个小男孩饿了，他想吃东西。2. She is thirsty and she wants to drink.她渴了想喝点东西。语法操练一、翻译

11、短语摘一些花迷路注意到一所小房子匆忙朝房子走去等一下敲门推门进入房子有三只碗独自一人散步环顾四周饿了刚好吃光了所有食物once upon a timepick some flowersbe lostlook aroundhurry to sb.pick up二、单选填空1. There a lot of bread and some oranges in the basket.A. has B. have C. are D. is2. We often play basketball Saturday afternoon.A. in B. at C. onD. of3. How the wea

12、ther yesterday?A. was B. were C. is D. are4. 一 she visit the park?No, she didn ' t.A. Did B. Does C. Is D. Shall5. Could you tell me how to it in English?A. say B. speak C. talk D. Tell6. Do you decide there yourself?A. goB. to goC. going.7. They finished the passage soon.A. read B. to read C. r

13、eading8. There is a purse on the floor. Please.A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick them up三、完成句子1 .进入办公室前请先敲门。Please the door before you the office.2 .她捡起地上的钱包并把它交给老师。She the purse on the ground and gave it to the teacher.3 .从前，这里的人很穷。, the people here were very poor.4 .这个小女孩跟不上她班的同学，很快迷路了。The littl

14、e girl couldn' t catch up with her classmates and soon she重难点突破一般过去时概念1 .一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态， 常与表示过去的时间状语连用 如：just now, yesterday, three days ago, last week, last year, in 2011at that time once upon a time 等等。2 .也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和 often, always等词连用如：1.Lily always went to school on foot last y

15、ear.去年Lily总是步行去学校。2.A.Mrs. Black always carried an umbrella.布莱克太太过去老是带着伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）B.Mrs. Black always carries an umbrella.布莱克太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总是带着伞。）般过去时的结构1 .肯定句的基本结构：主语+be词过去式+其他如:He went to the toy store yesterda他昨天去玩具店了。 We had a good time last night乍晚我们玩得很开心。 I was t

16、en last year.我去年十岁。I got up early last morning.我昨天早上起得早。2 .否定句的基本结构：主语+did not (didn't) +动词原形+其他如:He didn ' t go to the toy store yesterdOyf大没有去玩具店。 I didn ' t get up early last morning乍天早上没有早起。 She didn ' t go to school last Friday.个星期五没有去学校。3 .一般疑问句的基本结构：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？如：1.Jim wen

17、t home yesterday .f Did Jim go home yesterday?No, he didn ' t.3.1 visited the Great Wall last year.一 Did you visit the Great Wall last year?No, I didn ' t.3.He watched a cartoon on Monday.fDid he watch a cartoon on Monday?No, he didn ' t.4、特殊疑问句的基本结构：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：1.I met my frie

18、nds last week.fWhat did you do last week ?2.I met my friends last week.fWhen did you meet your friends ?3.I met my friends last week.fWho did you meet last week?动词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ed，如： cook-cooked work-worked play-played2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, live-lived move-movedhope-hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y

19、变为-i再加-ed,如：study-studiedcry-cried carry-carried4、以无音字母+一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，冉 加-ed,如：stop -stopped , step-stepped谓语构成1 .动词be2 .动词 have, has3 .助动词do, does4 .行为动词用过去式一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.（was,were除外）I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.规则动词过去式-ed的发音1 .在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后，-ed读

20、作/t /Worked /w3:kt/2 .在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d /Lived /l Ivd /played /ple d/3 .在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后，-ed读作/Id /finished /t/helped /t/enjoyed /d/wanted/d/shouted /Id/called /d/moved /d/needed /d/练兵场练习一一、写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryask二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2.

21、She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old last year.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Fest

22、ival?5. I often _ (go) to school by bus, but I(walk) to school by bike today.6. Alice often (finish) her homework at eight o' clockbut she (finish) at nine o' clock last night.7. Baby Bear( not notice) the little girl in his bed.8. Jack often(go) to school by bike, but today he(walk) to scho

23、ol.9. I(live) in Beijing now, but I(live) in Shanghai three years ago.四、二填空。answer ask be enter knock look notice pick walk wantOnce upon a time there was a small boy called Tom. One day Tom (1)to go for a walk in the dark forest. He (2)for a short time and then he (3)some flowers. Next, he (4)a lit

24、tle house.He (5)on the door but nobody (6). He (7)the house. There (8) a big table, a big chair, a big bowl and a big bear. Then Tom (9)at the bowl of food with big eyes. The bear (10) Tom, “Areyou hungry? Try some of my food. 'Tom tried the food. Then they were good friends. 五、根据汉语意思补全下列句子。1 .她

25、向四周看了看，注意到一所小房子。She her, and a little house.2 .汤姆赶快来到那所房子。Tom that house.3 .我想到森林里散步。I want to in the forest.4 .他决定去好好工作。He to work hard.5 .托尼睁开眼睛，一骨碌从床上跳起来。Tony his eyes, and the bed.练习二I .单项选择1. I noticed Tom his homework at the time of yesterday.A. to do B. doingC. did D. do2. - How will the boss

26、 be back? In three days.A. farB. soonC. longD. often3. They felt tired and stopped a rest.A .hasB. haveC. to haveD. having4. I ' m. Could you give me something to eat?A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. ill5. the room, and tell me what ' s in it.A. Look over B. Look into C.Look for D. Look like6.

27、The boy stay at home. He went to a movie.A. didn ' B . don ' t C. wasn ' t D. isn ' t7. I worked out the problem the teacher' s help. I was thankful to him.A. withoutB. withC. underD. at8. My brother rushed the classroom and looked for his English book in it.A. out ofB. outsideC.

28、 outD. into9. “ This is my friend, John,“ Linda pointed the boy close to her.A. at B. to C. out D. into10. What did you do yesterday? I my clothes alone.A. wash B. washed C. washes D. am washed n.完形填空Once upon a time, there was a swan （天鹅）.She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in

29、 a small house 1 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they 2enough money to buy food.The swan was 3 to see that. She 4 to help them. Every day she came to thewoman' s house and left a golden feather without 5 anything. The woman sold the feather 6 bought food. She was happy because her li

30、fe was 7 than before.But the woman became greedy （贪婪）.One day when the swan 8, the womancaught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers 9 the common（普通的）feathers.The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to 蒯（10. 1 will nevercome back. Never be greedy. " With

31、these words, the swan disappefer货d （1. A. underB. nearC. inD. next2. A. haven B. tdon ' t haveC. didn ' t haveD.hasn ' t3. A. unhappyB. friendlyC.happyD. happily4. A. continuedB. decidedC. rushedD. tried5. A. seeingB. takingC. bringingD. saying6. A. butB. soC. andD. or7. A. betterB.goodC

32、. wellD. the best8. A. jumped9. A. changed intoC. took aroundB. pickedC. criedB. picked upD. go awayD. came10. A. himB. herC. meD. hism.阅读理解One day a king went to a far away place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt alot. " There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my

33、 feet. You should cover 覆盖）every road with leather （皮革）," he told his men. Of course, it would cost a loof money. One ofhis men was very smart. He told the king,“ Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover yourfeet? ” The king was surprised. He agreed to the man' s idea. He asked his me

34、n to make a pair ofleather shoes for him.Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life: if you wantto make this world a happy place to live in, the best way is to change yourself, not the world.1. What happened to the king after his trip?A. He lost his feet.B.

35、His feet hurt.C. His shoes were broken.D. He lost many stones.2. What did the king want his men to do at first?A. Cover all the roads with leather.B. Cover all the roads with stones.C. Make a pair of leather shoes for him.D. Buy him lots of new shoes.3. The king ' s idea was.A. cheapB. boring C.

36、 expensiveD. exciting4. What did the king do at last?A. Ask his men to take away all the stones on the roads.B. Ask his men to kill cows to get enough leather.C. Ask his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him.D. Stop travelling around the country.5. What ' s the purpose 的）of the last paragr

37、aph?A. To show the moral （寓意）of the story.B. To explain the use of leather shoes.C. To introduce ways to be happy.D. To tell the beginning of leather shoes.IV.任务型阅读A dog and a donkey wanted to go to the market with their master ( 主人).It was a very long walk across a mountainous path. At noon, the ma

38、ster ate a little food he brought, unloaded ( 卸下 重担)the donkey, and sat down under a tree for a rest. The donkey began to eat the grass growing there, but there was nothing for the dog to eat.“There is some food among the things you are carrying," said the dog to the donkey.“Let ' s take on

39、e and share it between ourselves.”w Wait till the master gets up!” said the donkey. " He can give you the food then.Just then a hungry wolf came there.“Help me, help me, dog! ” cried the donkey."I ' m so hungry I don ' t have the为tlengthd。anything,“ replied the dog." Wait till

40、the master gets up. He may help you.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1. Where did they want to go?2. Why did they stop at noon?3. What did the donkey eat at noon?4. What did the dog eat at noon?5. Did the dog want to help the donkey when a wolf came?V.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. At last, they decided(go) for a walk in the park

41、.2. The child(cry) because he couldn ' t find his mother.3. The teacher was so angry that he went out of the classroom without(say) a word.4. My cup was in(piece).5. Jim doesn ' t like maths, he doesn ' t like English(too).VI.根据句意及首字母提示写单词1. A tiger lives in the f in Asia.2. Listen! Some

42、one is k at the door.3. The little boy hurried to school w breakfast.4. Would you like something to eat, Daming? Yes, please. I ' m a little h.5. The old man r to his home town last year.vn.补全对话，其中有两项多余A: Hi, Wen Hong. What happened to you? You looked tired.B: I went to bed too late last night.A

43、: 1.B: I read an interesting book.A: 2.B: Andersen (安徒生).A: 3.He was a famous writer in Denmark.B: You ' reght. 4.A: Which one do you like best?B: The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭).5.A: The Red Shoes is my favourite.A. Who wrote it?B. Oh, I see.C. He wrote a lot of fairy tales during his lifetime.D. And h

44、e wrote the famous story Snow White.E. What about you?F. What did you do?G. She picked flowers in the forest.vrn.主题阅读(I).根据短文内容和首字母提示填词Mr Tiger is the king of the forest, so he looks down upon everything in the world. 1. E around him is afraid （害怕）of him.One day, Mr Frog sees Mr Tiger."I' m

45、 2. s than you, " says Mr Frog.“What? You are stronger than me? Let' s hctoesserwitioncan 3 j overthe river, " says Mr Tiger.Mr Tiger jumps over the river. Mr Frog bits Mr Tiger' s tail, 4. s he jumps over theriver, too.“Mr Frog, where are you? Ha! Ha! I' m stronger. Now you kn

46、ow who the winner is!”“Don' t be so sure, " says Mr Frog, 5. w some fur （毛）in his mouth."What' s in your 6. m, Mr Frog?” asks Mr Tiger, 7. l at him.“Well, yesterday I 8. a a tiger, and only left some fur," answers Mr Frog.I am a little 9. h. I think you can be my good dinner.”

47、"My God! 10. H me!” Mr Tiger runs away.（II）阅读理解（A）One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe （ 斧头） fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy （仙女）came out and asked the man what was the matter

48、.“I have lost my axe, " he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.'showed him a gold axe and asked,“Is this yours? ”"No," said the man.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again,“Is this yours? ”"No," again answthe man. Then she showed him

49、the old axe.“Yes, this is mine. " called out the happy man."I know that well enough, " said the fairyonly want to see if you can tell me t he truth, and now I ' ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own once. ” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。1. The man with his old axe

50、fell into the river.2. The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with the man.3. The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes.4. The fairy found his lost axe for the man.5. From the story, we know that an honest man may get more.（B）One day, a raven（乌鸦）happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake , he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a s