Unit2SectionB_课文重难点讲解

1、Unit2 Section B课文重难点讲解1. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _ and treat. 父母带着他们的孩子到附近街坊去要_ 和要求请客。(课本第13页1c)ask for 要，寻求，请求，其宾语是物， ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物。treat 可数名词，请客，款待。 这次是我请客。 This is _ _.This meal is my t_ ， so put your money away. 及物动词treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃.treat .

2、as. 把.当作. Dont _ me _ a child. (看待)。对待，治疗。医生在为他治疗。 The doctors _ _ him _ his illness. 我们应该友善地对待人和动物。We should _ people and animals friendly.2. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但是隐藏在这一切背后的是圣诞节的真谛：分享与

3、给予我们周围的人爱与欢乐的重要性。（课本第14页2b）1）lie 不及物动词，平躺，处于、存在；lielaylainlying； 撒谎， lieliedliedlying. lay 及物动词，放置，下蛋； laylaidlaidlaying. lay out 布置、摆放2）the importance of .的重要性，of 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。他没有意识到保持健康的重要性。 He doesnt _ _ _ _ keeping healthy.他俩共用一个小房间。They _ a room _ _.我会与你分担费用。 Ill _ _ you _ the cost. 3. A

4、 Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. 圣诞欢歌是查尔斯 狄更斯写的著名短篇小说。（课本第14页2b）1）famous 形容词，著名的，有名的，可作表语或定语，同义词是wellknown, 反义词是unknown. be famous for. 因.而著名 ； be famous as 作为.而出名。刘欢作为一名歌唱家而出名。 Liu Huan _ _ _ a singer.2) written 作后置定语，修饰novel. 在英语中，表示被动关系的有两种形式：一是过去分词作定语；二是被动语态，在

5、句中作谓语。The novels written by Lu Xun are very educational. ( 作定语，表被动 )。过去分词(短语)作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。I want to buy the novel written by Guo Jingming. I want to buy the novel which/that was written by Guo Jingming. 改为同义句That is the bridge built last year. = That is the bridge _/_ _ _ last year. The novels w

6、ere written by Lu Xun. ( 作谓语，表被动 )4. He warn Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇如果他不想最终像他一样，就要改变他的癖性。（课本第14页2b）1）warn 及物动词，警告，告诫。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事他告诫她要保持沉默。 He _ _ _ keep silence.warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意某事warn sb. of / against (doing ) sth.

7、告诫某人当心 / 提防某事他们告诫我不要在这一带河里游泳。 They _ _ _ _ in this part of the river.2) end up 结束，告终。end up doing sth表示“结束做某事；做完某事”，同finish doing sth.。end up with 表示“以为结束；以为结尾”，其反义短语是begin with。5. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.

8、首先，“圣诞节的过去之灵”带他回到他的童年时代，使斯克鲁奇回想起孩提时代的欢乐时光。（课本第14页2b）1） take sb. back to .带某人回到.2) remind 及物动词，提醒，使记起，使想起。remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使某人想起某人 / 某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 他的父母常提醒他努力学习。 His parents often _ _ _ study hard.remind + 从句 提醒我提醒她必须在天黑之前回家。 I _ _ _ she must go home before dark.6. He also gi

9、ves gifts to people in need. 他还送给需要帮助的人礼物。（课本第14页2b）in need 处于困境中，需要帮助他们在为贫困儿童募捐。 They are _ money _ children _ _ .7. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. 人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋游戏而将彩蛋分散到周围不同的藏匿处，而且他们还分发这些好吃的作为礼物。（课本第14

10、页2b）1) not only.but (also) 不但.而且.连接两个相同的句子，not only 是倒装句 ， 为了表示强调。常用否定词 never, little, hardly等至于句首，句子用倒装语序。 我从未听说过这样一个名字。 _ _ I heard of such a name.not only.but also.可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，连接主语时谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。不但学生们喜欢足球，而且老师也喜欢。 _ _ students _ _ teacher _ soccer.2) difference 名词，不同点，区别；作主语或宾语，其后跟betwe

11、en,.and.; different 形容词，不同的。在句中作定语和表语，be different from ; differently 副词，作状语。他们两者之间有许多不同之处。 _ _ lots of _ _them. 李雷说的不一样。 Li Lei said _.3) give out = hand out 分发，发放； out 是副词，宾语是代词时，要置于give 与 out 之间，宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后。8. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.斯克鲁奇看到他死了，但没有人关心。 （课本第14页2b）dead是形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”。 词条用法dead作形容词，意为“死的”。die作动词，意为“死”，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配。若表示“死了多长时间”要用延续性的be dead。death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。The lamb _ for quite some time. Ahas died Bdie Chas dead Dhas been dead 9. Im rather bus