2017届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专题5非谓语动词3

1、1A.单句填空1._(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is asimportantas lear ning to con vey your affect ion and emoti ons.答案 Understanding句意：了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的主语部分，且题干所述为泛指意义的抽象行为，应用动名词作主语。2.While waiting for the opportunityto get(promote), Henry did his bestt

2、o perform his duty.答案 promoted 句意：在等待获得晋升机会的同时，亨利尽力做好本职工作。promote的逻辑主语为 Henry,且两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作get 的表语。3.Its_standard practice for acompany like this one_ (employ) a securityofficer.答案 to employ 句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用一位安保人员是例行做法。分 析句子结构可知，此处句型为：It is +n. + for.to do sth. , it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to emplo

3、y a security officer，故答案为 to employ。4.Its quite hot today. Do you feel like_ (go) for a swim?答案 going句意：今天非常热。你想去游泳吗？feel like doing sth.意为想要做某事”，为固定搭配，故用动名词作宾语。5.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone areimporta nt in stay ing_ (conn ect).答案 connected 句意：对那些远离家庭

4、成员的人来说，个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面是很重要的。stay 在此是系动词，空格处应用过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态，connected 意为有联系的”。6._(com muni cate) on We Chat is a commonphe nomenon, and more people hardly writeletters.答案 Communicating 句意：通过微信进行交流是一个普遍的现象，更多的人几乎不写信。设空处在本句中作主语，且句子是在介绍一种现象，故用动名词作主语。7.If you have your kid_(behave) so badly, he may no

5、t get along well withothers.答案 behavi ng句意：如果你任由你的孩子这么没礼貌他可能不会与他人和睦相处。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语 your kid 与 behave 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。8.With the exam_(take) place in ten minutes, they were asked to hand intheir mobile phon es.答案 to take 句意：还有十分钟考试就要开始了，所以他们被要求交出他们的手机。此 题考查非谓语动词作宾补。with 的宾语 the exam 与 take place

6、为逻辑上的主动关系且表示将来，故用不定式作宾补。非谓语动词 3对点题必刷题29. What has made him so kno wledgeable?_ (expose) to domestic and foreig n classics.答案 Being exposed 句意：-是什么使他这么知识渊博的？-接触国内外的经典作 品。本题考查非谓语动词作主语，故设空处应该用动名词； be exposed to 为固定短语，意 为“接触”。10 How did you know the surprising news? I happened _ (cover) the event then.答

7、案 to be covering 句意：你是如何得知那个令人惊奇的消息的？我当时碰 巧正在报道那件事。 happen 作“碰巧”讲，后面需用不定式作宾语，又根据句意可知设空 处表示正在进行，故答案为to be covering 。 B.单句改错1 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about be late for school.答案 be being 句意：一天早上，我正在等公交车，担心上学会迟到。介词后面用名词或动名词作宾语，故填 being 。 2.The film star wears glasses. Theref

8、ore, he can go shopping without recognizing.答案 recognizing 宀 being recognized 句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此，他可以 在不被认出的情况下去购物。本题考查非谓语动词。 without 为介词，后接动词的动名词形 式， recognize 与 he 为逻辑上的被动关系，故应改为 being recognized 。 3.Back from his two-year medic al service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to seehis mother taking goo

9、d care of at home.答案 taki ng fake n句意：在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务，李医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语his mother 与动词短语 take good care of 之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式。4.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.答案 performed 宀 being performed 句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏完全是

10、 另外一回事。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。 宾语 it 与 perform 间为逻辑上的被动关 系且表示进行， 故要用 beingperformed 。 5.The manager was satisfied to see many new products develop after great effort.答案 develop 宀 developed句意：经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来后非常满意。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。 many new products 与 develop 之间是被动关系，所以 要用过去分词。 6.Halfway through his talk, t

11、he speaker stopped and decided create a group activity.答案 create 前加 to 句意： 在他的讲话到一半的时候， 演讲者停了下来， 决定创设一个 团队活动。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 7.I opened the door and saw him stand there and I didnt believe my eyes at first.答案standTstanding句意：我打开门，看到他站在那里。我一开始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。

12、 38.They were passing the time by play cards and reading.答案 play f playing 句意：他们通过打牌和阅读来打发时间。time 后应加介词。9.rve kept forget to ask for her address.答案 forgetfforgetting句意：我一直忘记要她的地址。keep 后用动名词作宾语，keepdoi ng sth.意为持续做某事”。10 . It is a clothingtrade show semi-annuallyheld in Paris, France, withSprin g/Sum

13、mer and Autu mn/Win ter event take n place each year.答案 takenftaking 句意：那是一个每半年在法国巴黎举行的时装贸易展，每年有春夏和秋冬展举行。所填的词于介词 with 的复合结构中作宾补，而且与其前的名词是主动关系， 故用现在分词 taking。专题培优学霸错题警示对应学生用书学霸团错题警示录P010013易错题一：分词与分词完成时用法的混淆靱例 1_ (separate) from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many pla nts that d

14、ont exist i n other parts of the world.错解 Separat ing错因分析部分考生会因为忽视了句中暗含的被动关系或句中的时间状语“formillions of years” 而误用 Separating 或 Separated。答案 Having bee n separated心得体会由对阿状沽可知，宛外需要用俗词的免爆式,JLI涪和动词咒P&厂妣之同与在动曳笑系,坎丸外 应 用弘必几$been separated例 2 Whenshe was eight years old, she went to a school for the bli n

15、d in Bost on, and she learned to read books_(write) for bli nd people.错解 havi ng bee n writte n错因分析考生可能注意到了books 与 write 之间为动宾关系，又想到了“写书”这一动作发生在句中谓语动词learned 表示的动作之前，从而误用having been written。答案 written心得体会kau-iYt dortekart been clone多用子4表不沖 涓 涪动词表斥韵动作龙子勺中渭沽动词表斥的动 通帝虑匂中用作欢谗。done表斥就动、动作已弦免滋，可作定涪。块丸外用过犬

16、片阔 作究汾.易错题二：“连词+分词”结构的误用亂例 1 If_(give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccerplayers may one day grow into the intern ati onal stars.错解givi ng错因分析考生很容易受汉语思维的影响，认为这里表示给这些人合适的训练，而误用giving 。答案give n心得体会句竜：知眾训谑潜当，这逑青少跟沁动员有朝日可絶或風耶奴球彫-1iplayers尿认臭动孩笑塞， 故jfi过戈令词， 片处乜1祠当子If ikeyare这対省砲的带见剧式务灭稠+ dm

17、e/c/o 斓/Mj, /七屁 o知：Please be carefa wlulecrossiK ike streetd5罷例 2 Before_(use), the machine must be checked.错解used错因分析考生只注意到了主语与动词use 之间为动宾关系，而忽视了其他情况，从而误用 used。答案 being used心得体会after ,仏foT缸L词对通常不用子这科矣型的省减旬。 狂这科省砲甸中， 送两个词可作什 润，其怡宴用动名词术式。易错题三：独立主格结构的误用-例 Time_ (permit), we will go for an outing tomor

18、row.错解 permits错因分析考生易误用 permits，其原因是不知道独立主格结构的使用场合。答案 permitting心得体会良否4吏用独孟2枯起轴， 要覇均孑询启两部为之闾臭召有st搀词，曲库有盍摟词，通阳不 疫用独玄！ 林起轴， 否则需缪4吏用。 石惡匂孑 袍忌阿部芳之冋没有歪摟词，窗爪需要枝用独 玄2松纯枸。宛外perwt祝浴不度扬动倜,XX-5 *1涪T加e之)司臭*1谒笑乐，故用观衣为词。易错题四：only doing 与 only to do 的误用亂例 1 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _(tell) the filmstars had left.错解bei ng told/to tell错因分析考生易误填 being told 或者 to tell ，原因可能是考生不了解only +不定 式”的用法，或