今年重点时间的英语词

1、今年重点时间相关英语词汇 甘肃舟曲发生特大“泥石流”Mudslide泥石流mudslide-stricken region泥石流受灾地区geological disasters地质灾害secondary disaster次生灾害barrier lake堰塞湖upper reaches上游河段thewater level of the lake湖水水位the lakes water volume湖水水量landslide山体滑坡rain-triggered landslide暴雨引发的山体滑坡raised riverbed抬高的河床mountain torrents山洪flood peak洪峰b

2、lackout断电/停电Rescue救援mass evacuation大规模疏散the emergency rescueheadquarters紧急救援指挥部excavator开凿机controlledexplosions受控爆炸discharge flood waters分流洪水floodprevention ability防洪能力downstream residences下流住宅golden window救援黄金时间relief vehicles救援车辆epidemic prevention传染病预防psychological trauma心理创伤voluntary rescue work

3、志愿救援工作bamboo bed竹床disinfectant消毒剂living subsidy生活补助resettlement重新安置death toll死亡人数 暴雨洪灾相关词汇Rain and Flood暴雨洪灾to burst theirbanks/breaching of the dyke决堤/溃堤leaking dike堤防渗漏releaseflood waters泄洪flood-diversion zones分洪区check dam淤地坝/拦沙坝flood-prevention防洪spillway泄洪道blast the dike炸堤floods/floodwater/inunda

4、tion洪水freshet河水猛涨/涨水water levels水位watercourses河道/水道the flood level洪水水位warning level警戒水位historic highs历史最高点torrential downpours/rains暴雨/倾盆大雨muddy泥泞的frequent showers经常性的阵雨rain catsand dogs倾盆大雨persistent rain持续降雨heavy rain大雨rainfall降雨downpour暴雨shower阵雨storm/tempest/rainstorms暴风雨thundershower雷阵雨drizzle毛

5、毛雨flash floods山洪暴发waterdischarge水流量/排水water reservoirs水库water volume水量emergency waterways应急水道Relief救灾Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquartersrainstorm warning system暴雨警戒系统disaster areas受灾地区flood-hit population受灾人口evacuate疏散direct economic loss直接经济损失rescue boats救生艇stranded reside

6、nts受困居民temporarytents临时帐篷settlements临时居住点sandbag沙袋plug the breach封堵决堤口inundate crops淹没农田worst hit最严重受灾地区low-lying areas低洼地区landslides山崩/滑坡emergency alert level紧急警戒级别emergency materials紧急援助物资inflatable boats充气艇rubber boats橡皮艇fuel barrels燃料桶life vests救生衣warningmark警戒标志 国第六次“人口普查”sixth nationwide popul

7、ationcensus第六次全国人口普查door-to-door interviews/door-to-doorhousehold survey入户摸底调查census enumerators人口普查员confidentiality agreements保密协议Beijing permanent residency/hukou北京市常住户口household register户口登记簿temporary residence permit暂住证local permanentresidence permit长期居住证mobile population流动人口aging ofpopulation人口

8、老龄化demographic dividend人口红利ruralleft-behind population农村留守人口urban population城镇人口ruralpopulation农村人口functional population zones人口功能区birthrate/natality rate出生率births出生人数birth peaks出生高峰mortalityrate死亡率general mortality rate总死亡率infant mortality rate婴儿死亡率sex-age-specific death rate分性别年龄死亡率mean age atdeat

9、h平均死亡年龄average length of life平均寿命natural growth人口自然增长NPG(negative population growth)人口负增长ZPG (zero population growth)人口零增长annual growth rate年增长率average annual rate of growth平均年增长率vital index出生死亡比例vital statistics人口统计age-sex composition年龄性别组成age structure年龄结构age group年龄组expectation of life平均预期寿命rejuv

10、enation of population人国家防汛抗旱总指口年轻化sex ratio性比率sampling survey抽样调查randomsampling随机抽样questionaire调查表place of birth出生地date ofbirth出生日期sampling error抽样误差migration迁居emigration迁出、移居国外immigration迁入、移居入境migrant移民internalmigration国内迁移migration rate迁移率 中美战略经济对话关键词China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue中美战略经济

11、对话openingceremony开幕式 上海世博会热门词汇之场馆篇Shanghai Expo/ The World Exposition Shanghai China 2010上海世博会Expo Garden世博园pavilion展馆China pavilion中国馆theme pavilion主题馆foreign national pavilion外国馆stand-alone pavilion独立展馆corporate joint pavilion企业联合馆African Joint Pavilion非洲联合馆trial opening/operation/run试运行exhibition

12、 hall展台booth展会上隔开的小间four pavilions along thecentral axis一轴四馆emblem and mascot会徽与吉祥物official mascot官方吉祥物Expo centre世博中心Expo performancecentre世博演艺中心Expo media center世博媒体中心ExpoShanghai online网上世博会Expo axis世博轴Expo Avenue/Boulevard世博大道Little Mermaid statue小美人鱼塑像Oriental Crown/Crown ofthe East东方之冠（中国馆建筑名称

13、） 哀悼青海玉树地震遇难者national day of mourning全国哀悼日mourning ceremony哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast降半旗致哀silent tribute默哀online tribute网上悼念earthquake relief赈灾post-disaster reconstruction灾后重建altitude sickness高原反应quake victims遇难者relief work救援工作Tibetan treatment藏医疗法medical team医疗队relief goods救援物资slide-proof

14、rug防滑垫cold-proof coat防寒大衣heat sensor生命探测仪signs of life生命迹象plague prevention防疫oxygendeprivation缺氧oxygen supply氧源，供氧oxygen mask氧气罩closing remarks闭幕辞high-level dialogue高层对话Chinese currencyYuan人民币汇率问题currency rate/exchange rate reform汇率改革foreign exchange rate mechanism汇率机制external pressure外部压力rebalance

15、global growth重新平衡全球发展currency appreciation货币升值currency flotation浮动汇率currency manipulator货币操纵国climate change/energy气候变化/能源alternative energy可替代能源clean energy清洁能源lower carbon economy低碳经济economiccooperation经济合作government procurement政府采购hi-tech goods高科技产品hi-tech export高科技出口high-end manufacturing高端制造业ene

16、rgy-saving products节能产品intellectual property rights/IPRprotection知识产权保护market access barriers市场准入障碍supplychain供应链European debt crisis欧洲债务危机anti-protectionism in internationaltrade反对国际贸易保护主义global economic recovery全球经济复苏full market economy status完全市场经济地位open trade andinvestment regimes开放的贸易和投资体制outcome成果MOU/memorandum of understanding谅解备忘录Framework f