山东夏津外研版高一英语必修一Module4第三课时Grammar

1、Period Three Grammar & Writing . 用所给动词的正确形式填空1 It has been（be） six years since we last saw each other.2 You know ， I have seen（see） quite a lot of China and I have visited some beautiful cities.3 They have just completed（complete） the huge apartment block!4 They have put（put） up a lot of high- rise

2、buildings recently.5 Life has become（become） difficult for many villages. . 句型转换1 I have been to Macau before.（ 改为否定句）I have not been to Macau before.2 We began to learn English three years ago.（改为同义句）We have learned English for three years.3 He has lived here since 2019.（就画线部分提问）Since when has he l

3、ived here?4 Mr Li began to teach English in this school in 2019.（ 改为同义句）Mr Li has taught English in this school since 2019.5 His company was closed in 2019.（ 改为同义句）His company has been closed since 2019.语法精析现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态，它强调的是结果，而不是动作。现在完成时的构成为：have/has过去分词。一、现在完成时的用法1 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现

4、在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。常与just， recently， so far，up to now， till now ， ever， never 等连用。I have already finished all the work.我已经完成了所有的工作。Mr Smith has just left.史密斯先生刚离开。注意： 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法区别：(1)现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。连用的时间状语与现在的时间有关，不与表示过去的时间状语连用。2 2) 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在的情况没有关系。与表示过去的

5、时间状语连用，如yesterday， last year， in the past， agoI lived in London for two years.我在伦敦住过两年。（现在不在伦敦）I have lived in London for two years.我在伦敦已住了两年了。（现在还在伦敦）2 表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如：for， since， these days， this year， now等。We have been good friends since we were very young.我们从小就是好

6、朋友。Mary went to Japan last year.And I have not heard from her ever since.玛丽去年去了日本，从那以后我就再也没有收到她的来信了。注意： 表示短暂意义的动词（动作不能持续）如arrive， begin， borrow， buy，come， die， join， leave等，其现在完成时的肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。His father has come to our school.他父亲已经来到了我们学校。His father has been in our school f

7、or 2 hours.他父亲来我们学校已有两个小时了。Our teacher has left.我们的老师已经走了。Our teacher has been away for half an hour.我们的老师已走了半个小时了。I have bought a bike.我已经买了一辆自行车。I have had the bike for two months.那辆自行车我已买了两个月了。3在时间、条件等从句中，代替将来完成时。Once you have promised， you should keep it.一旦许下诺言，务必遵守。As long as you have cleaned a

8、ll the windows ， you are allowed to play.只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空 Mr Yang is not at home.He has gone(go) to Shanghai on business. A lecture on the computer has been given(give) three times by Mr Zhang already.(2)完成句子 My parents have promised to come( 已答应来) to see me before I leave forAfric

9、a. I was out of town at the time ， so I don t know exactly how it happened( 它是怎样发生的)1 It is/has been一段时间since.It has been two weeks since we arrived here.二、几种常见句型自从我们到这里已经有两星期了。It has been quite some time since I was last in London.我不在伦敦已经很长时间了。2 This/It is the first/second.time(that) .这是某人第一/二次做某事。

10、This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这里来。It was the fifth time you had visited the Summer Palace.那是你第五次参观颐和园了。用所给词的正确形式填空(1)This is the most interesting party that I have enjoyed(enjoy) (2)Cathy hasn t phoned(not， phone) her mother since she went to Berlin.(3)This is the first time I have

11、seen(see) a 3D film in the cinema.用所给动词的正确形式填空1 I have read(read) half of the English novel ， and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.(2019 北京 )2 In the last few years， China has made(make) great achievements in environmental protection.(2019 北京 ) 3 Despite the previous rounds of talks ， no agreeme

12、nt has been reached(reach) so far by the two sides.(2019 天津 )4 In my hometown ， there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been(be) cut.(2019 重庆 ) 5 How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well， the media have covered(cover) it in a var

13、iety of forms.(2019 江苏 )6 We won t start the work until all the preparations have been made(make) (2019 天津 )7 When I first met Bryan I didn t like him ， but I have changed(change) my mind.(2019 新课标全国 )8 During the last three decades， the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ha

14、s increased(increase) sharply.(2019 浙江 )9 Oh no！ We re too late.The train has left(leave) That s OK.We ll catch the next train to London.(2019 山东 )he development of the foreign trade of our country. .用所给动词的正确形式填空1 You shouldn t leave school before you have finished(finish) your homework.2 I haven t

15、heard from Henry for a long time. What do you suppose has happened(happen) to him?3 You don t need to describe her.I have met(meet) her several times.4 So far this year we have seen(see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.5 It is the third time you have arrived(arrive) late this week

16、.6 By the time you have finished(finish) your homework ， it will be too late to go there.7 Lucy has made(make) many friends since she went to Paris.8 In the past five years， I have travelled(travel) to Jiangsu twice.9 He came(come) in 2019.He has been(be) a teacher for over 11 years.10 When did you

17、come? I came(come) the day before yesterday. . 阅读理解A(2019 湖北黄石三中高一上期中 )I went to the Chinatown market in London last Sunday.The first thing I did was to go to one of the Chinese green grocers shops.As soon as I entered the shop， I smelt mixtures of Chinese spices and saw the new season s fruits.My s

18、on wanted a bag of sweets， so we walked into the shop next door which sells many kinds of candy.There is a lot of noise in the Chinatown market and you will see many tourists， too.There are a lot of cars and trucks that never stop beeping(按喇 叭 ) While people are loading and unloading their goods ， m

19、ost of them have their cars and trucks parked in the middle of the road.This causes great trouble for other drivers.Can you imagine that?After we had done all our shopping ， my son and I went to a restaurant forlunch.We enjoyed our meal very much.But the shopping made us both very tired in the end.W

20、e headed down the road to catch our bus home.My son and I enjoyed riding in the bus.We also enjoyed looking at different buildings and people walking by dressed in fancy outfits( 服装) Although Chinatown can be abusy place to shop in ， I do enjoy going there now and then.I can buy some of my necessiti

21、es， and I can also look and browse( 浏览 )around the other shops and department stores where I can indulge( 使沉迷 ) myself with some nice things.Chinatown is located in the heart of central London ， where you can find tons of shop and other places to amuse you.And for me ， I certainly don t mind going b

22、ack there again soon.语篇解读作者在本文中介绍了自己和儿子一起去唐人街的所见所闻及感受。11 What place did the author and her son enter at first?A A grocery store.B A garage.C A clothing shop.D A restaurant.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ The first thing I did was to go toone of the Chinese green grocers shops.” 可知，选A 项。12 Why are the traffic

23、 conditions in Chinatown not very good?A Because the road to the Chinatown is too narrow.B Because the road to the Chinatown market is being repaired. C Because many people are loading and unloading their goods.D Because most drivers stop their vehicles in the middle of the road.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三

24、、四句“ While people are loading andunloading their goods ， most of them have their cars and trucks parked in the middle of the road.This causes great trouble for other drivers. ” 可知， 大多数人把车停在公路中间，导致了交通问题。故选D 项。13 What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A The writer likes Chinatown beca

25、use it s near.B The writer is not willing to spend much time at the Chinatown market.C The writer will come to Chinatown again before long.D The writer doesn t have a good impression on Chinatown.答案 C解析 句意猜测题。划线句子的上文说的是作者对唐人街的喜爱之情，所以划线句子的意思是：我当然不介意很快再来一次的。故选C 项。14 The passage tells us that that day

26、the author.A drove her car homeB had lunch after shoppingC bought a satisfying dressD watched some performances with her son答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ After we had done all ourshopping， my son and I went to a restaurant for lunch. ” 可知，作者和儿子在 买完东西后一起去饭馆吃饭。故选B 项。BWe know that many animals do not stay in

27、one place.Birds ， fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons： most of them move to find food more easily ， but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes， many birds move to warmer places to find food.

28、Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration（ 迁移 ） is probably the migration of fish ， which is called “ salmon”This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to saltwater.There it spends its life.When it is old ， it returns to its birthpl

29、ace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe， there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside ， and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently， scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster（龙 虾 ） Every year， when the season of the bad weather arrives， the lobsters get into a long line an