2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6

1、Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解。Restaura nt chefs, home cooks, and foodies people who love good food ofte n say that weeat with all of our sen ses.First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is prese nted, eitheron a dinner plate or a dining table. Our sense of touch can also be importa nt whe n

2、 prepari ng or sharing food.Next, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering aromas （香味）risi ng up from the meal. Fin ally, we enjoy the food with our sense of taste.But what about our sense of heari ng? Does sound also affect our diningexperie nee? A new report an swers,“ yes, it doe

3、s. ”That an swer comes from researchers at Brigham Young Un iversity in the Un itedStates. They found that heari ng is importa nt in the eat ing experie nee.Hearing is often called“the forgotten food sense, ” says Ryan Elder, “ ifpeople no tice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat

4、 less.”On the other hand, watch ing loud televisio n or liste ning to loud music whileeati ng can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeati ng.The researchers admit that the effects may not seem like much at one meal. Butover a week, a mon th, or a year, all that food can really add up.But b

5、esides not overeati ng, there is ano ther upside.Heari ng the no ises of your meal as you eat, could help you to be more min dfulof the experie nee and perhaps help you to enjoy it more.【文章大意】 本文告诉人们享用食物时，会用到五种感觉：视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉和味觉；并着重说明了听觉对人们进食量的影响。1. How many sen ses are in volved in enjoying foods?A.

6、 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.【解析】选 G 细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段和第四段可知：人们享用食物时，涉及五2种感觉- the sense of sight, the sense of touch, the sense of heari ng, the sense of smell 和 the senseof taste 。故 C 项正确。2. The underlined phrase “such noises ” in the seventh paragraph refers to _ .A. the noises food being eaten makesB. the noi

7、ses people hear while eatingC. the loud music people hear while eatingD. the noises from TV while people eat【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。根据第六、七段的内容可知,such noises 指上一段中peoplenotice the sound the food makes as they eat it”中的 the sound。故 A 项“食物在被食用时所发出的噪音”为正确答案。3. Which sense does the passage mainly analyze when it c

8、omes to appreciating food?A. The sense of taste.B. The sense of hearing.C. The sense of touch.D. The sense of smell.【解析】选 Bo 主旨大意题。从第四段开始至最后一段都在分析听觉对人们享用食物的影响。 故 B 项正确。二、单句语法填空1Is there anything _particular that you want to talk about?答案： in in particular 为固定的介词短语，作后置定语，修饰 anything ，意为“特 别的”。2If we

9、_ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no troublegetting in touch with you now.答案： had exchanged 该句为错综时间虚拟条件句。由 last week 可知，从句表示与 过去事实相反，故应填 had exchanged 。3Although _ (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in herperformance of daily life.答案： teased 主语 she 与 tease 之间为被动关系，故应

10、用过去分词作状语。4This is a poem that perfectly _ (convey) to the readers what the poetfeels.答案：conveys 由主句谓语动词 is 和从句中的 feels 可以判断用一般现在时。 定语从 句的先行词3为 a poem,为单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式conveys，该从句含有“ convey sth. to sb. ”的结构。5She always exchanges words _ her neighbours.答案：with exchange . with .和.交换.”。6._Si nee

11、the n it(tra nsform)_itself from a small fish ingvillage intoa major finan eial cen tre.答案：has tran sformed由 si nee the n 可知，句子应用现在完成时。7.In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at homeand raise their childre n.答案：while while “而，然而”，可用于表示两种情况的对比。8._With something important(talk) abou

12、t withyou, you must stay here.答案：to talk该句为“ with +宾语+ to do ”复合结构，to do 表示将来的动作。9.He just took_ for gran ted that he would pass the exam.答案：it take it for granted that .为常用句式，意为“认为.是理所当然的”。10. I think her_(translate) of the article is much better.答案：translation 由 her 可知，应填所给词的名词形式translation，意为“翻译；

13、译文”。三、完形填空。Yesterday I was walk ing along a busy road whe n I no ticed a young man sta ndingn ear the pedestria n cross ing, sell ing toys.Usually I would _1_ and hurry past such sellers before being approached tobuy someth ing. But I found this young man was _2_, so I stood for some time without cr

14、oss ing thestreet. I wan ted to see _3_ he sold his toys._4_ , a young mother with a small child came by and the child was _5_ by_one of the toys in a large box that made a no ise. The young mother asked for the_6_ and it was charged at only one dollar. She _7_ a 10-dollar note from herpurse and tol

15、d the young man that she was givi ng him 10 dollars and wan ted the _8_ back. I waswon deri ng how he was going to give it back. He told the young motherto put the money in the bag _9_ his neck and take out _10_ change he owed her.44She the n put her hand into the bag and took out the bala nee while

16、 I was _11_her like a hawk( 鹰).I realized that this young man depended on _12_ people not to cheat him.There was no _13_ of him knowing if some one took out more tha n they should havedon e. I was so _14_ y how this disabled man believed in people that I bought atoy from him I did nt _15_ at 型.He sa

17、id it cost one dollar and I, too, told him that I had only a 10-dollarnote. He told me to do the _16_ thing. So I put my 10 dollars in his _17_. I_put my hand in, but did nt take any cha nge. I hope he will find that he has more_18than he should when he gets home. As I walked down the street, I saw

18、anotherkid walk ing with his father, _19_ I gave him the little toy. Then, I walked on,hoping that two people would have a _20_ smile on their faces that day.【文章大意】本文通过讲述作者一次在路边买玩具的经历，启迪读者：信赖无价。【难句分析】 Yesterday I was walk ing along a busy road whe n I no ticed a youngman sta nding n ear the pedestri

19、a n cross ing, selli ng toys.分析：本句是一个复合句。句中 when 引导时间状语从句；standing near the pedestraincross ing 是现在分词短语作宾语补足语；sel ling toys是现在分词短语作伴随状语。译文：昨天，我正沿着一条繁华的街道走时突然注意到一名年轻男子站在人行道交叉口 附近卖玩具。1.A.ignoreB . lookC. pause D . help答案与解析：A根据下文的hurry past such sellers”可知，作者在这种情况下通常是不理会、匆忙走过去的。2. A.patient B . honest

20、C. blind D . strange答案与解析：C根据下文的this disabled man”可知，这个卖玩具的年轻人是个残疾人，结合选项可知选Co3. A.why B . whetherC. whenD . how答案与解析： D根据下文的 “ I was wondering how he was going to give it back.”5可知，作者当时想一探究竟，看这个盲人是如何卖东西的。4 . A.QuicklyB. ShortlyC . Fi nallyD. Quietly答案与解析：B根据语境可知，不一会儿就有人来光顾这名男子的摊位了。5 . A.attracted B

21、. anno yedC . caught D . drive n答案与解析：A由下文这位母亲买玩具可知，小孩子被玩具吸引了。6 . A.bargai nB . reas onC . disco untD . price答案与解析：D结合下文的and it was charged at onlyone dollar ”可知，这位年轻的母亲是在询问玩具的价格。7. A.searched for B. pulled outC. picked up D . emptied out答案与解析：B根据下文的a 10-dollar note from her purse ”可推知，年轻的母 亲从钱包里掏出1

22、0 美元。pull out“掏出”。8. A.note B. toyC. change D . deal答案与解析： C根据语境及wanted the _ back”的提示可推知， 此处表示要找 回的零钱。 change“零钱”。9. A.tied to B. dropping fromC. carried on D . hanging around答案与解析：D根据下文的“ his neck”可推知，年轻男子的脖子上挂着个袋子，是收 钱用的。10 . A.whichever B . whateverC. however D . whoever答案与解析：Bwhatever 引导宾语从句，在从

23、句中作定语，修饰名词change,符合语境。11. A.watch ing B . suspect ingC. check ing D . followi ng46答案与解析：A与下文的“like a hawk（鹰）”呼应，作者当时在仔细打量这位母亲，watch sb. like a hawk为固定用法。12 . A.begg ingB . convincingC. trusti ng D . en couragi ng答案与解析：C根据下文的“ this disabled man believed in people”可知，这个年轻人依赖于相信人们不会欺骗他。trust “信任，相信”。13

24、 . A.poi ntB . wayC. cha nee D . doubt答案与解析：B因为这个年轻商贩是个盲人，因此别人多拿了零钱他也没办法知道。14 . A.demanded B . surprisedC. touched D . in flue need答案与解析：C根据语境可知，残疾的年轻商贩对人们的信赖感动了作者，所以作者也买了一个玩具。15 . A.n eedB . knowC. value D . store答案与解析：A根据下文的“ at all ”可推知，作者当时并不需要玩具，纯粹是被年轻人的信赖所感动。16. A.opposite B . goodC. equal D .

25、 same答案与解析：D根据语境可推知，年轻商贩要作者和之前的买家一样去自己拿零钱。17.A.handB. bagC. boxD. pocket答案与解析： B与上文的He told the young mother to put the money inthe bag9 his neck ”呼应，作者也把钱放进了商贩挂在脖子上的袋子里。18 . A.m oneyB. forgiven essC. con fide neeD . appreciati on答案与解析： A结合上文的 “ I put my handin, but did nt take any cha nge”可推知，作者没有拿回零钱，那么商贩回家后就会发现多了钱。19 . A.but B . orC. so D . for7答案与解析：C根据语境