仁爱版八年级下册期末复习语法(考点)(共5页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上仁爱八下期末复习语法（考点）1.Prefer doing sth=like doing sth better 更喜欢做某事2.prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢A3.be going to +动词原形（注意此处的动词在选择题中爱着变成各种形式让你选择）4.how long提问多长时间（答语为一段时间，如一个小时，三天，两个月等）； how often 提问频率（答语为表示频率的词或短语，如一周几次，一年几次、一天几次，often、seldom等）；how soon提问多久（答语为in+一段时间）， how many提问可数名词的数量； how much提问不可数

2、名词的数量或提问价钱5.be good at doing sth.=do well in sth(注意do的时态及单数形式的变换）擅长于做某事6.see sb doing sth.指看见某人做正在做某事（强调正在做）；see sb do sth.指看见某人经常做某事（强调习惯性）7.spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sth （注意doing经常为考点）8.there is/are going to be或there will be为there be 句型的一般将来时(注意不要弄成there is/are going to have或there will have)9.pass sth

3、 to sb=pass sb sth.把某物递给某人10.mind doing sth.介意做某事11.mind not doing sth 介意不要做某事12.take part in=join in加入活动13. join 加入组织14.the first to do sth第一个做某事15.boys一个男孩的（单数形式的名词所有格）；boys男孩子们的(以s结尾的复数名词的所有格）childrens孩子们的（不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格）16.500-meter race 500米比赛（注意：用连字符号，不用复数形式）；an eight-year-old boy（一个八岁大的男孩）；a

4、seven-year-old girl（一个七岁大的女孩）17.excited/interested/bored/tired/surprised表示人作主语或修饰人18.exciting/interesting/boring/tiring/surprising表示物做主语或修饰物19.make friends with sb与某人交朋友20.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法21.Would you please (not)do sth?（不要）做某事好吗？22.a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会23.be lying in bed正躺在床上（ly

5、ing是lie的现在分词）24.feel like doing sth想要做某事25.youd better do sth最好做某事（注意do代表动词用原型）26.youd better not do sth最好不要做某事（注意do依然代表动词用原型）27.follow ones advice采纳某人的建议28.Why dont you +动词原形=Why not +动词原形29.what about doing sth=how about doing sth做某事怎么样30.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数形式） ； too much太多（修饰不可数名词） ；much too 太31.

6、Its necessary for sb. to do sth 做某事对某人来说是必要的32.在太阳底下in the sun33.Its important for sb. to do sth 做某事对某人来说是重要的34.ask sb（not） to do sth叫某人（不要）做某事35.give up doing sth放弃做某事36.build sb up增强某人的体质37.learn sth by oneself自学某物38.tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事39.stay away from sth 远离某物40.advice 建议（为不可数名词）；s

7、uggestion建议（为可数名词）；advise建议（动词）41.have fun (in) doing sth做某事方面感受到乐趣42.must的一般疑问句否定回答用neednt 或dont have to43.be interested in=show interested in对感兴趣44.be fond of doing sth=enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth 喜欢做某事45.used to do sth过去常常做某事；否定为didnt use to do sth或usednt to do sth46.be used doing sth/get use

8、d doing sth.习惯于做某事 47.be used to do sth=be used for doing sth被用来做某事48.provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物49.teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事50.play basketball,play the piano(球类名词前不用the,乐器名词前用the)51.be popular with sb.受某人欢迎52.borrow （针对主语而言）借进，lend（针对主语而言）借出，keep借一段时间53.be famous for因而出名, be

9、 famous as作为某种身份而出名54.every day每天; everyday日常的55.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于做某事56.tooto太而不能如too small to go to school太小而不能去上学；too tired to walk,太累而不能走路57.pass the time打发时间，消遣58.something serious，something interesting,something new，anything important（形容词修饰复合不定代词，放在复合不定代词之后）59.win VS beat :wi

10、n+赛事（活动）”和“beat+比赛主体”60.stop to do sth. 指的是“停下来, 去做另一件事情”, stop doing sth. 是指“把正在做的事情停下来”, 如stop to play basketball意为“停下来去打篮球”，而stop playing basketball意为“停止打篮球”61.share sth with sb.与某人分享某物62.百，千，百万，十亿的词和of 连接时用复数形式如：thousands of，和数词连接时不用复数形式如：two thousand ；注意：不能同时既和数词连用，又和of 连用63.Of the two +名词结构中, 比较级之前用the（其余情况比较级之前不用the）如：Of the two dogs, Tim is the cuter. 64. few 和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词（few和little表示否定意义，a few和a little表示肯定意义）65.be important to sb对某人重要66.lose ones job 失去工作67.hear of +词语，h