2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第48练生物类1

1、1第 48 练生物类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记:growpickpla ntbutterflycreaturefeedin sectn estrootsurvivewildlifeabsorbbitecarrierendangeredfierceharvesthatchbambooecology短语扫描：gen etically modified food 转基因食品 give birth to 生（孩子）；引起 give out 发出（光、热、信号等）；分发 in dan ger of 处于的危险之中lay eggs 产卵，下蛋take in 吸入；理解；欺骗un der attac

2、k遭到攻击grow up 成熟；成长 pick on 挑选；挑剔 un der the protect ion of在的保护下跟踪训练I.语境填词1.The enemy attacked (fierce), but the line held firm.2.Dad, I m a _ (grow) woman.l know what I m doing.3.We can see a lot of (_ 蝴蝶)flying in the sky.4.He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so (absorb)_5.Don t

3、count your chickens before they re( 孵化).n.单项填空6.We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip2A. respondedC. recovered7.the virtual world of RealC ine,the headsets even have small openingssmells to match the environmen t.（2016A. Adding to ; give outB. Added to ; give

4、offC. To be added to ; giving offD. To add to ; giving out8. After a successful operation, Catherine is beginning tocome back to school.A. pick upB. wake upC. grow upD. show up9.Wild ani malshave bee n overhunted ,and asresult,some of them are amongthe animals indan ger.A. a; theB. a; /C. the ; aD.

5、/ ; the10.This picturewas taken along timeago.I wonder ifyou canmyfather.A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out阅读能力与写作能力专练I.阅读理解 （2016 天津市和平区三模）morning till night , whenWilliams was at home, Prinee never left his sight , practicallyignoring all other members of the family.The dog had a number

6、of duties ， for whichWilliams had patiently trained him and， like the good pupil he was ， Prince livedbut no one hasby now.B. advocatedD. survived江苏考前冲刺卷）The dog， calledPrince ， was an intelligentanimal and a slave to Williams.Fromand will soon3for the cha nce to dem on strate his abilities. mouth s

7、pecially developed for the safe carry ing of hun tedcreaturesand the cigarettes came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.Williams was a railway mar, an engine driver , and he wore a uniform which smelled of oil fuel.Hehad to work at odd times days”，late days” or nights ”. Over the years Prin

8、ce got to know theseperiods of work and rest, knew when his masterwould leave the house and return , and the dog did not waste this knowledge.IfWilliamsoverslept , as he often did , Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, muchto the an ger of family.O n his return, Williams slippers were br

9、ought to him.A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter.One evening heslipped and fell on the icy road somewhere between the village and his home.He was so badly injuredthat he stayed in bed for three days, and not untilhe got up and dressed aga in did he discover th

10、at he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds.Thehouse was turned upside down in the search, but the walletwas not found.However, two days later that was five days after the fall Princedropped the wallet in to Williams han d.Very muddy and wet through , the littlecasestill contained fifty-t

11、hree pounds , Williams driving license and a few otherpapers.Where the dog had found it no one could tell , but he had found it and recognized it probably bythe slight oily smell on the worn leather.1.What does the passage tell us about gun dogs?A. Their teeth are w ell-developed when they are very

12、young.B. They can carry back hunted birds without hurting them.C. They are fed well , producing many young dogs.D. They are the most intelligent of all dogs.2.How did Prince perform his duties?A. He did his best but was not often successful.B. He did them unwillingly but got them over.C. He had few

13、opportunities to do them.Whe n Williams wan ted to put on his boots，he would sayBoots ” very quietlyand with in sec onds the dog would drop them at his feet.Atnine every morning， Princeran off to the store，returning shortly not only with Williamsdaily paper butwith a packet of cigarettes.Agun dog by

14、 breed（品种），Princepossessed a large soft,so the paper4D. He was delighted to show them off.3.Williams did not realize his loss until several days later because ._A. he trusted the dog to find the walletB. he had left the wallet on the trainC. he had no chanee to feel in his pocketsD. he was busy with

15、 his work all the time4.What might help Prince to find Williams wallet?A. The remaining smell of fuel on the case.B. The photo on Williams driv ing lice ns e.C. The footprints of Williams in the snow.D. The strong smell of the worn leather.5. What does the writer think of Prince?A. Skillful and gent

16、le.B. Clever and amusing.C. Proud and fierce.D. Devoted and smart.n.阅读表达It is well-known that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds , fish and other ani mals movefrom one place to ano ther at certa in times.They move for differe nt reasons : most of them move tofind food more easily, but other

17、s move to get awayfrom places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, ma ny birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birthin warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migrati on is probably the migrati on ofthe fish , which is called “ salm on”. This kind of fi

18、sh is born in fresh water but it travels far to saltwater.There it spends its life.Whenit is old , it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homeswhen their homes become crowded.They move down to the low Iand.Sometimes they mov

19、e all the wayto the seaside , and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently , scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster( 龙虾).Every year , when theseas on of bad weather arrives , the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of theocean.Nobo

20、dy knows why they do this and where they go. So , sometimes we know why humans andanimals move from one place to another , but at other times we don t.Maybe living things just liketraveling.6. What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)57. Where does the salmon spend its life? (

21、no more than 5 words)8.What s the meaning of the underlined word “migration ” in Paragraph 2? (no moretha n 10 words)9. When will the mice in northern Europe leave their mountain homes? (no more than5 words)10. What do you think of some animals migration ? (no more than 30 words)川佳作背诵（健康）假设你是李华，请就食品

22、卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封词数不少于100 的信,内容要点如下：1. 你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；2. 你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里的帮助下脱险的经过；3. 呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。注意：信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：伪劣食品fake food ;卫生 hygieneDear Editor ,I m wri ting to tell you about a food poisoning incident._Yours ,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor ,I m writing to tell you about

23、 a food poisoning incident. Several days ago,my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market.After the meal, they hadstomachaches and brought up what they had eate n as their faces turned pale.Fortunately,another neighborpassed by only to find the accidentandimmediately called the ambulane

24、e, which carried them quickly to hospital.Afterseveral hours treatme nt , they fin ally escaped from death.From this all of us have realized the importaneeof foodsafety.Assome illegal6bus in ess menare on ly in terested in maki ng profits inthe racetobecomerich quickly,they seldom care about the nec

25、essary safety measuresand hygieneor carewhat happensto consumers.They must be charged by law.Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin takingaction toprotect people s life safety.Yours ,Li Hua答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I.fiercely2.grown3.butterflies 4.absorbed 5.hatchedn.6.Arespond 答复，回应；advocate

26、主张，拥护；recover 恢复，找回；survive 幸存,生还。A 符合句意。7.D 句意为：为了增强虚拟现实电影的效果，耳机上甚至有一些小孔，可以散发出与环境相匹配的气味。表示目的应该用动词不定式，排除A、B 项。此处无被动，排除C 项。& A 句意为：手术成功后，Catherine 正慢慢康复，将很快重返校园。pick up 恢复，好起来，符合句意。wake up 唤醒；grow up 长大，成熟；show up 出现，变得明显。9.B 考查冠词。句意为：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成为了濒危动物。as a result 结果；in danger 处于危险中，濒危，故选B。10.B find out（通过努力等）找到，发现；pick