八年级下册英语单词表(带音标)人教版1

1、清华少儿英语寒假班初2013级单词提前认知资料 编排 JerryUnit 1will wil, wl, v将、会、要robot 'rubt n.机器人won't=will notthey'll=they willeverything 'evrii pron.每件事物paper 'peip n.纸;纸张fewer 'fju:(r) adj.（few的比较级）较少的；更少的pollution p'lun n.污染tree tri: n.树;树木she'll=she willbuilding 'bildi n.建筑物;房屋ast

2、ronaut 'æstrn:t n.宇航员，航天员rocket 'rkit n.火箭space speis n.空间;太空space station 太空站fly flai v.飞行took tk v.动词ke的过去式moon mu:n n.月亮;月球I'll = I willfall f:l v.落下;跌落;fell fel v.动词fall的过去式fall in love with 爱上(某人或某物)alone 'lun adv.单独地;孤独地pet pet n.宠物parrot 'pært n.鹦鹉probably大概或许go

3、skating去滑冰suit sju:t n.一套衣服able 'eibl 能、能够be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事dress dres v.穿衣casually 'kæjl adv.非正式地；随意地which wtpron.哪个;哪几个 even :vn adv.甚至The World Cup 世界杯wrote rt v.动词write的过去式myself mai'self pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人interview 'int（r）vju: n.面试;面谈predict pri'dikt v.预言；预测predicti

4、on pr'dkn n.预言；预测came kem v.动词come的过去式come true （希望等）实现，达到sound saund n.声音company 'kmpni n.公司tought :t v.动词think的过去式strategy 'strætidi 策略、战略fiction 'fikn n.小说unpleasant n'pleznt adj.使人不愉快的scientist 'saintist n.科学家in the future 未来、将来hundreds of 大量、许多already :l'redi ad

5、v.早已;先前made v.make的过去式factory 'fæktri n.工厂simple 'simpl adj.简单的;简易的such st adj.这样的;这种bored b:(r)dadj厌烦的；厌倦的everywhere 'evriwe adv.各地;到处human 'hju:mn n.人;人类huge hju:d n.巨大的;庞大的shape eip n.外形;形状earthquake '3: (r)kweikn.地震snake sneik n.蛇possible 'psbl adj.可能的electric I'

6、lektrik adj.电的;导电的toothbrush 'tu:'br n.牙刷seem v.像是;似乎impossible im'psbl adj.不可能的;不会发生的housework 'hausw3: (r)k n.家务;家务事rating 'reiti n.级别；等级UNIT2keep out 不让进入play v.播放argue ':ju: v.争论;争吵wrong r adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的What's wrong?怎么了？style stail n.风格、款式、式样out of style 不时髦的，过时的co

7、uld kud modal v. 可以；应该；可能call sb. up 打电话给ticket 'tikit n.票;入场券surprise s(r)praizv使惊奇；使意外on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话Whats the matter? 怎么了？pay for 付账；付买的钱part-time job 兼职工作okay 'u'kei adj.好的either 'iðr adj.同样的（不）也（不）adj&pron.任一（的）；（两方中的）每一方（的）bake beik v.烤；烘bake sale面包或糕饼的售卖活动（此处ba

8、ke的用法特殊）Teen Talk ti:n 青少年论坛（节目名称）tutor 'tju:t(r)n.家庭教师original 'ridinl adj.新颖的the same as 与同样的in style 时髦的；流行的haircut 'he'kt n.理发；发型except ik'sept prep.除;把-除外upset p'set adj.心烦的，沮丧的fail feil v.失败get on 相处；进展didn't = did notcouldn't = could notreturn ri't3:(r)n.归还

9、；送回football 'futb:l n.足球until n'til perp到为止fit into找到时间（做某事）asas possible 尽可能pressure 'pre(r)n.压力complain km'plein v.抱怨；埋怨、发牢骚include in'klu:d v.包括;包含pushy 'pui adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的push pu v.推；推动；督促send send v.派遣、打发、安排去all kinds of 各种各样的compare km'perv.比较crazy 'kreizi adj.

10、疯狂的；狂热的themselves ðm'selvz (反身代词)他(她,它)们自己adult 'ædlt n.成年人on the one hand （在）一方面organized ':(r)naizdzd adj.有组织的on the other hand （在）另一方面freedom 'fri:dm n.自由UNIT3 UFO 'ju:ef' 不明飞行物；飞碟barber 'b:(r)b(r)n.(为男子服务的)理发师barber shop 理发店bathroom 'b:rum 浴室；bedroom 

11、9;bed'rum 卧室;寝室kitchen 'kitin 厨房get out 出去；离开alien 'eiljn 从另一个世界来的生物；外星人bought b:t 动词buy的过去式land lænd 着陆got gt 动词get的过去式take off 起飞while wail 当的时候experience iks'pi()rins经历；体验imagine i'mædin 想象；设想strange streind 奇怪的;陌生的follow 'f:lu 跟随;追随amazing 'meiz 令人惊异的kid kid

12、 开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗scared skerd 恐惧的climb klaim 攀登;爬jump dmp 跳跃shout aut 呼喊;呼叫rode rd 动词ride的过去式train station 火车站ran ræn 动词 run的过去式run away 逃跑；跑掉anywhere enihwer 任何地方met met 动词meet的过去式come in 进来happen 'hæpn 发生accident 'æksidnt 事故Beijing Internation Airport 北京国际机场plane plein 飞机heardh3：(r

13、)d动词hear的过去式modern 'm:drn现代的；现代化的kill kil 杀死;致死Memphis memfis 孟菲斯（美国田纳西州西南部一城市）murder 'm:(r)d(r) 谋杀；凶杀hear about 听说bright brait adj.明亮的;发亮的playground 'pleiraund n.运动场;操场bell bel n.钟;铃;门铃rang ræ v.动词ring的过去式told tld v.动词tell的过去式close kluz v.关闭silence 'sailns n.寂静;沉静take place 发生r

14、ecent 'ri:snt adj.最近的；近来的World Trade Center世界贸易中心destroy dis'tri v.破坏；毁坏terrorist 'terrst n.恐怖分子meaning 'mi:ni n.意思;含义asas 像（一样）became b'kem v.动词become的过去式flight flait n.航班，班机earth 3:(r) 地球hero 'hiru n.英雄flew flu: v.动词fly的过去式UNIT 4 mad mæd adj.很生气的；气愤的anymore 'enim:(

15、r)再也（不）；（不）再direct speech di'rekt直接引语reported speech 间接引语first of all 首先message 'mesid n.消息;信息pass on 传递supposed s'pz v.假定;认为;期望be supposed to 被期望或被要求hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的do well in 在方面做得好in good health 身体健康report card 成绩单nervous 'n3:(r)vsadj.神经紧张的；不安的envelope 'envlup n.信封se

16、mester si'mest n.学期true tru: adj.真实的disappointing 'ds'pnt 使人失望的；令人扫兴的lucky 'lki adj.幸运的copy k:pi v.复制;抄袭own un adj.自己的get over 克服；恢复；原谅poor pur 贫穷的、贫困的village 'vilid n.乡村;村庄Pekingpi:kiUniversity北京大学graduate 'ræduit n.大学毕业生volunteer 'vln'ti n.志愿者The Ministry of Ed

17、ucation 教育部ChineseYoungPioneer 'paini 中国少年先锋队rural 'rurl adj.乡下的，乡村的area 'eri n.地区;地域meter 'mi:t(r)n.米；公尺sea level 'levl 海平面thin adj.稀薄的ateeitv.eat的过去式fortunately 'f:(r) tntli adv.幸运地decision di'sin n.决定;决心husband 'hzbnd n.丈夫dormitory 'd:mitri n.宿舍senior high scho

18、ol 'si:nj(r)高中Open up 打开star st:(r)tn.开始；开端influence 'influns n.影响return ri't3:(r)nv.回来；返回hometown 'hm'tan n.家乡;故乡Greenpeace 'ri:npi:s “绿色和平”组织care for 照料；照顾UNICEF(United Nations International ChildrensEmergency Fund) I'm:dnsi 联合国儿童基金会WWF(World Wildlife Fund) 'wald

19、9;laf 世界野生动物基金会danger 'deind n.危险UNIT5have a great time 玩的愉快organize ':naiz v.组织take away 拿走clean-up 清除；打扫flower 'flau n.花agent 'eidnt n.代理人；代理商around the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生against 'enst, 'einst prep.反对、对不利charity 'tæriti n.慈善团体；慈善事业chance t:ns n.机会;机遇all th

20、e time 一直injured nd adj.受伤的受损害的 sincerely sn'sl adv.真诚地lawyer 'l:j n.律师tonight t'nait n.今晚;今夜mobile phone 'mubail 移动电话REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5Whats the problem? 'prblm 怎么了？fat adj.胖的;肥的window 'windu n.窗户play football 踢足球consequence 'knsikwns n.结果explain iks'plein v.解释;说明fo

21、llowing 'flui adj.下列的；下述的UNIT 6collect k'lekt v.收集;搜集shell el n.贝壳；壳marathon 'mær'n 体育比赛中）马拉松赛跑pair n.一对;一双skate skeit n.溜冰鞋since sins 自从;从以来Hilltop School 'hl'tp 一学校名称、可译为山顶学校raise reiz v.筹集several 'sevrl 几个的；数个的skater 'sket n.溜冰者stamp stæmp n.邮票kite n.风筝mo

22、nster 'mnst n.怪物，妖怪globe lub n.球状体；球体anyone 任何人run out of 用完；用尽store st: v.储存cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品particularly p'tikjulli 特别；尤其；异乎寻常的collector k'lekt n.收藏家by the way 顺便；附带说说common kmn adj.共同的；公共的extra 'ekstr adj.额外的coin kin n.钱币；硬币topic 'tpik n.话题；主题been v.be的过去分词be interested in 对感兴趣

23、writer 'rait n.作家，作者dynasty 'dainsti n.朝代；王朝character 'kærikt n.(著名的)人物；名人capital 'kæpitl n.省会，首都European 'jr'pi:n 欧洲的；欧洲人（的）Russian 'rn adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人（的）Australian :'streljn adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人Jewish 'du: adj.犹太人的；犹太族的Jew du: n.犹太人thousand 'aznd

24、 n.一千emperor 'empr n.皇帝foreigner 'frin n.外国人quite kwait adv.相当；十分certain 's:tn adj.确实的；无疑的the Olympic Games 'lmpk 奥林匹克运动会far away 在远处miss v.思念；想念UNIT7not at all 一点也不turn down 把调低；关小yard j:d n.院子right away 立刻；马上task t:sk n.任务；工作；作业poster 'pust n.海报waitress 'wetrs n.女服务生brought

25、 br:t v.bring的过去式solution s'lu:n n.解答、解决办法line n.排；队；列wait in line 排队等候annoy 'ni v.使恼怒，使生气annoyed 'nd adj.恼怒的，生气的polite p'lait adj.有礼貌的；客气的perhaps p'hæps adv.或许；大概door n.门cut in line 插队hasn't = has notterm t:m n.术语etiquette 'et'ket n.礼节normal 'n:ml adj.正常的；正规

26、的behavior b'hevj n.行为；举止；表现at first 首先Asian 'en, 'en adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的uncomfortable n'kmftbl adj.不舒服的impolite 'mp'lat adj.无理的；粗鲁的allow 'lau v.允许； 准许keep down 控制；抑制voice vis n.声音public 'pblik n.公众take care 当心；小心cough kf v.咳嗽sneeze sni:z 打喷嚏break breik v.打破，违背reak the rule 违

27、反规则politely p'latl adv.客气地；斯文地smoke smuk v.抽烟；吸烟put out 扑灭、熄灭（火）、关灯cigarette 'si'ret n.香烟criticize 'kritisaiz v.批判careful 'kful adj.当心；小心drop drp v.落下；掉下litter 'lit n.垃圾pick pik v.采；摘；挑选pick up 捡起behave bi'heiv v.举止；表现UNIT8comment 'kment n.评论；意见album 'ælbm n.

28、集子；唱片集；相片簿personal 'p:snl adj.私人的；个人的special 'spel adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的receive ri'si:v v.收到；接受gave eiv v.give的过去式guy ai n.家伙；人spider 'spaid n.蜘蛛mouse maus n.（pl.mice）老鼠hamster 'hæmst n.仓鼠snake sneik n.蛇turtle 't:tl n.海龟child taild n.孩子；儿女pot-bellied pt,'belid 大腹便便的；大肚子的pi

29、g n.猪advantage d'v:ntid n.有利条件；优点disadvantage 'disd'v:ntid n.不利条件；缺点popular 'ppjul adj.流行的perfect 'p:fikt adj.完美的，理想的rabbit 'ræbit n.兔；野兔clean kli:n adj.清洁的；干净的company 'kmpni n.伙伴cost kst v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）asleep 'sli:p adj.睡着的fall asleep 入睡choose tu:z v.选择present &

30、#39;preznt n.礼物open v.打开gave eiv v.give的过去式give away 赠送；分发bench bent n.长凳；长椅rather than 'r:ð 而不是Sweden 'swi:dn 瑞典instead in'sted adv.代替；而不是the Olympics 'lmpks 奥林匹克运动会enter 'ent，'ent(r) v.参加；进入nearly 'nili adv.几乎sang sæ v.sing的过去式clearly 'kll adv.清楚地；明显地stage

31、 steid n.舞台native 'neitiv adj.本地的；本国的native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人winner 'wn n.胜利者modest 'mdist adj.谦虚的，谦让的interested 'ntrstd adj.感兴趣的encourage in'krid v.鼓励spokesperson 'spuksp:sn n.发言人；代言人progress 'prures n.进步；前进take an interested in 对感兴趣hear of 听说make progress 'p

32、rures 取得进步；取得进展besides 而且；除之外make friends with 与交友statement 'steitmnt n.声明；陈述mention 'menn v.提及；说起drive draiv v.开车；驾驶UNIT 9amusement ''mju:zmnt n.娱乐；消遣neither 'ni:ð pron.（二者）都不玩的愉快disneyland 'dznlænd 迪斯尼乐园Mickey Mouse 'miki 米老鼠Donald Duck 'dnld 唐老鸭character

33、'kærikt n.人物；角色seen v.see的过去分词theme i:m n.主题attraction 'trækn n.有吸引力的事物（人）roller coaster rul,'kst 过山车cruise kru:z n.巡游；巡航board b:d n.甲板on board 在船上route ru:t n.路线end up 结束island 'ailnd n.岛；岛屿especially is'peli adv.特别；尤其exchange student iks'teind n.交换生attendant 'tendnt n.服务员flight attendant (飞机上的)空中服务员discover dis'kv v.发现requirement ri'kwaimnt n.要求，必要条件guide aid n.导游tour guide tu 导游three quarters kw:ts n.四分之三foreign 'frin adj.外国的；外来的film n.电影southeast 'sau'i:stn.东南 adj.东南的wonderful 'wndful，