人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点整理

1、Unit3知识点（班二）词汇要点1.determinevt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determinationn.决心，毅力determinedadj.坚毅的，下决心的decide同义v.决定典型用法bedeterminedtodosthSheisagirlofgreat(determine).Heisdetermined(face)outthesituation.Thereisa(determine)lookonhisface.2.similaradj.类似的，相似的besimilarto搭配类似于，与相似thesameas.近义与相同3.organizev.组织organizern.组织者o

2、rganized adj. 有组织的organizationn.组织，机构4.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的be surprised at 对一 感至 U 惊讶(1) Everybody here was (2) n.惊奇，诧异surprisingadj.令人惊讶的toone,ssurprise(=surprisingly)令人感到惊奇地是surprise)thenews._(surprise)，hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.5.transportn.&v.运送；运输派生：transpo

3、rtationn.运输；交通工具6. persuadevt.说服，劝说persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做odoing说服/劝服某人去做persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!，andheneversmokedatlast.我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。，buthedidnt.7. graduatev.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduationn.毕业短语：graduatefrom毕业于(1)Af

4、ter(graduate)，whatareyougoingtodo?(2)MysistergraduatedBeijingUniversity1982.(3) HeisgraduateofOxford.(填冠词)8. .carevi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾careabout(beworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑；担心；惦念carefor（=like,love）喜欢takecareof（=lookafter）照料；照顾takecare小心；提防派生：carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelesslyadv.粗

5、心地carelessnessn粗心carelessadj.粗心的Theonlythinghecaresismoney.Idontreallycareredwine.Whowilltakecareyourbabyifyouareout?Manyaccidentsarecausedby（care）driving.Theystudiedthequestion（care）beforetheymadethedecision.9.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的派生：relyvi.依靠；依赖relyonIfoundthistobeabrandofwashingmachines.Thevillage

6、rsherewellsfortheirwater.（填与rely相关的词）10.schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间accordingtoschedule按照计划；按照安排onschedule按时behindschedule晚点火车按时到达。11.attituden.态度；看法attitudeto/towards.对的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。MyEnglishteacherme.1.1. befondof(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。13 .givein屈服；让步giveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完；用

7、尽；分发；分布giveaway捐赠；暴露；泄露giveoff发散（气味）；发出（光）giveback交还giveintosb屈服于某人运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。（1）Hegavetoherrequest.（ 2） Ifyougivesmoking，youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.（ 3） ）Hisaccentgavehim.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.（ 4） ）Ourteachergavetothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.（ 5） Hismoneysoongavebecausehebou

8、ghtalotofthings.14 .putup建造，搭建，举起；升起putupwith忍受Youshouldwhathesaid.Ifyouhavequestionstoask，pleaseyourhand.15 .changeone'smind变注意makeupone'smincF决心；决定（1）Hegotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.Heisverystubborn（固执的）andheisnoteasyto.16.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事Ihavebeendreamingofbecoming

9、asinger.重点句子解析1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?preferv.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）（1）prefersth.更喜欢prefer（sb.）todosth.更喜欢（某人）做preferthat更喜欢that从句中常用（should）+动词原形prefersth./doing.tosth./doing.与相比更喜欢；宁愿,不愿e.g.Iwouldprefermeattofish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。Iprefersingingtoacting.我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。prefertodo.rather

10、thando.宁可也不e.g.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句我们在上海看了这部电影。根据上下文和语义意图，说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语，宾语，状语，使之成为信息中心。e.gAll

11、themembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.（强调主语,was不能换用were）（强调宾语a meeting）（强调地点状语,that不可（强调时间状语that不可 Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday. Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.换用where） Itwasyesterdaythatallthem

12、embersheldameetingintheclub.换用where）把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考链接I.WasitthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself2. Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that3.1. Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?一thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC

13、.ThatisD.Thereare3. Althoughshedidn'knowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式，但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用，但可以和副词yet,still连用。考例hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.A

14、sD.Although2) insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insiston/uponone'sdoing®h做，坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Xinsistthat+从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实)，后接的从句用陈述语气，既按需要选择时态。e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn'tstolenthegirl'shandbag.Xinsistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事，后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsin

15、sistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.iWj考链接Iinsistedthatadoctor_immediately.AhasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor2 .ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had3 .Themaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.on

16、findingD.infinding4. Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatshewouldn'tchangeherMn走地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determinev.决定，下定决心，确定determinetodosth.=makeupone'smind定决心e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone'smind改变某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyou

17、say,Iwon'tchangemymind.5. WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold当我告诉她将呼吸困难，天气严寒主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.9.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。Nomatterhow引

18、导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么",how后紧跟形容词或副词,此处相当于however+形容词/副词。不管这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力去克服。Unit3练习词汇1 .Myopinionistoyours.2 .Heisplanninghiswork（进度表）forthefollowingweek.3 .Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisrandhard-working.4 .Wetriedtophimtogiveupsmoking,buthejustwouldn'tlisten.5 .WhenIwasachild,Idofbecomingascientist

19、.6 .Althoughwewereverytired,weallithatwenotrestuntilwefinishedthework.7 .IamdtodobetterinEnglishthisterm.高考连接7.1 himtogiveupsmokingbutfailed.ApersuadedBmanagedtoadviseCtriedtopersuadeDsuggested2. Iinsistedthatheseriouslyillandthatadoctorforatonce.Ashouldbe,shouldbesentBwas,besentCwere,shouldbesentDb

20、e,wassent3. -Whatdidyouthinkofthepresident?-Ididn，himatfirst,butafteratimeIgottolikehim.AhateBcareforCknowDprefer4. Thelibrarywascloseddowninspiteofopposition.AdecidedBdeterminingCdetermineDdetermined5. Thetwoboysfoughtandfoughtuntilone.AgaveupBgaveinCgaveoutDgaveoff7 .Hurry!Theplane.Youknow,itat3:1

21、5.Atakesoff,takesoffBistakingoff,takesoffCtakesoff,istakingoffDistakingoff,istakingoff8 .-CanIhelpyou,madam?-No,thanks,IAhavejustlookedaroundBjustlookaroundCamjustlookingaroundDjustlookedaround9 .thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.（湖南高考）A.Alth

22、oughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas10 .buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.other thanB.more than C.rather thanD.less thanAAmanwasonthesideoftheroadhitchhiking（搭便车）onaverydarknightinthemiddleofaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroadThestormwassostrongthatthemancouldhard

23、lyseeafewfeetaheadofhimSuddenly,hesawacarcometowardshimandstopTheman,withoutthinkingaboutit,gotinthecarandclosedthedoorandonlythendidherealizethattherewasnobodybehindthesteeringwheel（方向盘）!ThecarstartedtomoveveryslowlyThemanlookedattheroadandsawacurve（拐弯处）cominghisway.Terrified,hestartedtopray,beggin

24、gforhislife.Hehadnotcomeoutofshockwhen,justbeforethecarhitthecurve（拐弯处）,ahandsuddenlyappearedthroughthewindowandmovedthewheelTheman,paralyzed（瘫痪）withfear,watchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwasdrawingnearacurveFinally,althoughterrified,themanmanagedtoopenthedoorandjumpoutofthespooky（幽灵般的）carWith

25、outlookingback,themanranthroughthestormallthewaytothenearesttownInastateofcompletehorror,themanwalkedintoanearbybarandaskedfortwoglassesofScotchwhiskyThen,stillshakingwithfright,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejustwentthroughinthespookycarEveryoneinthebarlistenedinsilenceandbecamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedthemanwastellingthetruthbecausehewascry