高中反义疑问句讲解精讲精析(老师)

1、第十四讲反义疑问句考点、热点回顾1. 反意疑问句的概念反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式（前肯后否或前否后肯）。如:He s late, isn t he?他迟到了，不是吗？是吗”对吗”是不是”对不He isn t late, is he?他没有迟到，不是吗 ？反意疑问句的附加部分不管是肯定的，还是否定的，通常都可译为对” “是吗”不对吗”等。2. 反意

2、疑问句的缩写问题当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时，习惯上只用缩写形式，不能分开来写。如:正：You love him very much, don t you?你很爱他，对不对?误：You love him very much, do not you? 你很爱他，对不对?3. 反意疑问句的主语问题反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词，不能是名词。如:误：Jim likes English very much, doesn t Jim?正：Jim likes English very much, doesn t he?吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗?4. 反义疑问句疑问句部分动词的使用疑

3、问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定Be动词1. You are an actor,2. She is going to visit me,3. It wasn t fine yesterday,行为动词:1. It ofte n rains here,2. You have a headache,3. I called you yesterday,4. It doesn t rain here,5. You didn t call me yesterday,助动词/情态动词:精选word范本！精选word范本！1. You will go to America,2. We have ever

4、bee n to Shan ghai.3. He has n t done his homework,4. You should try your best,5. 反义疑问句的回答问题it?t.不管前句是肯定的还是否定的，回答时内容是肯定的，就用yes;反之，则用noIt didn t rain last week,it?上周没下雨吧？是的，没下雨。No, it didn t.不,下雨了。Yes, it did.It will rain tomorrow,it?是的，会下雨。Yes, it will.t.不，不会下雨。No, it won6. 特殊形式(1) .当陈述部分的主语是 everyb

5、ody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebOd合 成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语 通常用they,也可用he。如：Somebody phoned while I was out,?Every one enjoyed the p arty, ?Nobody wants to go there, does he?(2) .当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, somethin时，附加 疑 问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, ?Not

6、hing is kept in good order, ?(3.)当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语 分别 用it和they。如：This is important, | _?That isn t correc_?These are your friends Tom and Jac ?(4).陈述部分有have to +动词原形(has to / had to + vj,疑问部分常用dont +主语 (doesn,t +主语或 didnt + 主语)。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ?S

7、he has to do her homework,?(5) .如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One can t be too careful,?One should do his duty, ?(6) .如果陈述部分用I m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren 。1如：I am strong and healthy aren ? t II m late again,?I m not the only one to come,?(7) .当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用

8、 there。如：There s no help for it,?There s something wrong?(8) . 陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothin等否定词 或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, ?Few people know him,?She seldom goes to the cin emal?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一 般仍用否定形式。如：He was un successf

9、ul, ?Tom dislikes the book, ?It is impo ssible,(9).当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词 保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, ?I told them not everybody could do it ,?但当陈述部分的主语是l/we，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expec这类动词时，附加疑 问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that he s seri ?I don t think she care

10、 ?(10) .当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has bee n writi ng letters all after noon but he should finish them now, should n(11) .在由祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won t you。如：Don tpen the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, will you?Take a rest, will you?但是，以let 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用 sha

11、ll we以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部 分用will you。如：Let s have a basketball match this after noon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?(12) .当陈述部分带有情态动词 must表示 必须”时，疑问部分用mustn。如：You must work hard next term, mustn t you?I must answer the letter, mustn t I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的 动词)以及含义采用

12、相应的动词形式。如：You must have made a mistake, haven t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?(13) .当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to时，疑问部分可用usedn或didn。如：The old man used to smoke, did n或t ihsedn t he?Tom used to live here, usedn或 tilde? t he?(14) .当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought t

13、o时，疑问部分用oughtn或shouldn。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn或 shouldn t we?(15) .当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。女口：Youd beUer finish vollt homework now; hadnt you?(16) .陈述部分有would rather +动词原形，附加疑问部分多用would nt +主语。He would rather read it ten times tha n recite it

14、, would nt he?(17) .陈述部分有Youd like to +动词原形，附加疑问部分用 would nt +主语。Youd like to go with me, would nt you?(18) .感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn he? tWhat a lovely day, isn t it?(19) .陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主 语通常用it。如：t it?Lear ning how to rep air motors takes a long

15、time, does nBetween six and seven will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeti ng has not bee n decided, has it?(20) .陈述句中的谓语动词是 wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?(21) .当陈述部分带有表示 所有”含义的动词have(has时，疑问部分既可用have形式, 也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, haven t(或udon

16、 t yoju ?She doesn t have any money in her pockdo,es she?(22).带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，附加疑问部分常用need (dare ) +t语。We n eed not do it aga in, n eed we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need为实义动词时，附加疑问部分用助动词do +主语。She does nt dare to go home alone, does she?二.典型例题反义疑问句1.It s vesryt today, ?2. He can sp e

17、ak Chin ese, ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, 4. He n ever gets up late , ?5. Don go out at night, ?6. He n ever loves cold weather , ?7. You fini shed the task yesterday, ?8.lt a good day for swim min g, is it?9. Tom has bee n to Singapore , ?10. The story is little in terest ing, ?单项选择1. Lin

18、da ate no thi ng this morni ng,?A. didn t shB. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardlymilk in the bottle,there?A. no, isn B. some, is C. little, isnD.alny, is3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before,?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he4. He seldom came here,?Yes sir.A. didn t heB

19、. does he C. doesn t heD. did he5. Everythi ng seems all right,?A. does itB. don t they C. won ittD.doesn t it7. One can t be too modest, can?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam,?A. was heB. did one C. did theyD. didn t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist,?A. am I B. aren t weC. are

20、 weD. amn t I11. He can t be her father,he?A. isB. isn tC. can D. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum,?A. do they B. haven t they C. don t they D. will they14. You d better go at once,you?A. hadn t B. did C. didn t D. don t15. You d rather work than play,you?A. hadn t B. wouldn t C. didn

21、tD. mustn t三.课后练习1. I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond,A. do I B. do youC. isn t it D. is it2. His wife had the carp ets and the curta ins clea ned,?A. hadn t B. had C. didn t she D. did shet itt been for the holiday, D. had he3.It s my son s wedding next week, and I have to do my be

22、st for that, A. haven t I B. donC. tibn t he D. isn4. Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadnA. would he B. had it C. would it5. No one left here yesterday,?A. didn t they B. did they C. didn tone D. did one6. Birds rarely build n ests in our garden,?A. don t they B. do they C. didn t they D. did

23、 they7. You must have bee n to the Great Wall,?A. mustn t you B. haven t you C. aren t you D. must you8. lear ning how to rep air motors takes a long time,?A. doesn t it B. don t they C. does id o they9. They must have stayed at home last night,?A. mustn t they B. haven t they C. didn t they D. must they10. Let us go to play football,?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we11. Let s start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can t you12. There s no