【英语】2018年海南省英语中考真题(解析版)

1、海南省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语科试题（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）I .听句子选图画（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。n .听句子选答语（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. On the road.7. A. June 1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem.B. After school.B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.

2、B. Glad to meet you.B. Than you.C. By bie.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all.C. You ' re welcome.m.对话理解（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 11和第12小题。11. Why does Wang Wei lie pandas best?A. Because he thins they are beautiful.B. Because he thins they are lovely.

3、C. Because he thins they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 930.B. At 900.C. At 830.听第二段对话，回答第 1315小题。13. Where did Bob meet Annas brother?A. On his way to school.B. On his way home.C. On the playground.A. Anna ' s brother.B. Anna.C. Bob.14. Who is on the school baset

4、ball team?15. What will they do after school?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Play basetball.W.短文理解（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. Sally will have her birthday party .A. this SundayB. this SaturdayC. this FridayC. LondonC. some flowers17. Peter is now in .A. BeijingB. New Yor18.

5、 Emily is preparing for the party.A. a birthday caeB. a bo of chocolate19. Tina is good at .A. writingB. drawingC. cooing20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. twoB. threeC. four第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分100分）V.单项选择（共 20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。21. A. shopB. clocC. note22. A. cut

6、eB. busC. duc23. A. rice24. A. dear25. A. wholeB. campB. nearB. whiteC. pencilC. earlyC. whoseB）选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the27. Who is the boy a blue T-shirt?一He is my cousin.A. onB. inC. of28. David lies taing photos, so his

7、father bought him a last wee.A. cameraB. dictionaryC. bicycle29. Is that Mr. hou?It be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can ' t30. Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. weaC. ind31. We must protect animals. They are friends.A.usB. ourC. ours32.

8、Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always maes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. oftenA. plantedB. were plantedC. were planting33. 一 May I use your computer?一Sorry. I on it.A. worB. am woringC. have wored34. the girl is only si years old, she nows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.

9、A. IfB. UnlessC. Although35. Li Lei ' s mother him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased with36. has the 2018 World Cup been on?一For about two wees.A. How soonB. How far37. The policeman warned the man after drining.A. not to driveB. to drive38. 一 Sorry, I forgo

10、t to buy a pen for you. I ' ll get one myself tomorrow.A. Never mindB. No wayC. was proud ofC. How longC. drivingC. Of course not39. Loo at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.40. - Your handbag loos nice. Could you please tell me? 一In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. where

11、you bought itC. when you bought itVI.完形填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。It was a hot summer evening. evin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the bacyard. After a while, they decided to drin some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to tu

12、rn it bac on, but 43 happened. They soon realied that there was no electricity （电）.What could they do? evin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different inds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars

13、. evin and Alan had never realied 47 fantastic the night sy could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dar ecept for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and tellingstories by candlelight. evin and Alan had never tho

14、ught of electricity lie that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.41. A.buyingB.selling42. A.LucilyB.Suddenly43. A.everythingB.anything44. A.flowersB.stars45. A.easyB.difficult46. A.orB.and47. A.whatB.how48. A. went intoB. went over49. A.matchesB.lights50. A.withoutB.withVII.阅读理解（一）（共15小题，每小题2

15、分，满分30分）阅读卜列二篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 中选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。having such a night 50C. playingC. CertainlyC. nothingC. birdsC. impossibleC. butC. whichC. went upC. candlesC. throughoutA、B、C三个选项（A）Tree Climbing CourseThe students in the USA started to tae tree climbing courses in the 1980s. Now over 1

16、,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA.iamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.Suhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.Swimming CourseStarting from 2017, the new students in Tsinghua Univer

17、sity need to tae a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.h town, hopingAll primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schools at least one for eacthat every student will be able to swim bef

18、ore they leave school from 2020 on.51. There are inds of courses mentioned in the passage.A. 2B. 4C. 652. started the tree climbing course first in China.A. iamen UniversityB. Tsinghua UniversityC. Suhou No. 1 Junior High School53. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses

19、 in A.2018B.2019C.202054. According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town.C. Students in Suhou need to tae a swimming test.55. The passage is mainly about .A. climbing t

20、reesB. building swimming poolsC. setting up new courses(B)As a student, you must have met all inds of teachers. Do you lie or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she' s ind and patient, andeplains Englis

21、h grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids maing you feel stupid. I ' ve always hated maing mistaes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I spea English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don' t feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her c

22、lass, we don' t dare to say a word unless she asfus to. There are a few students in our class who eep coming to class late, but they' re alwtime for Mrs. Chen' sessons! Some of our classmates don' tie her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏)her because her teaching is so well organi

23、ed and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I thin I' ll do well in the eam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can' t imagine what a greatteacher he is! He tals loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets

24、 ecited. He really understanding and funny. When he thins we' re getting bored, he will tell us joes and mae usactive again. We really respect him a lot.56. What subject does Miss Li teach?A. English.B. physics.C. Chinese.57. Mrs. Chen is .A. ind and patientB. strict and seriousC. understanding

25、and funny58. Of the three teachers, is probably the most outgoing.A. Miss LiB. Mrs. ChenC. Mr. Wu59. Students respect Mr. Wu because he.A. avoids maing them feel stupidB. organies his teaching well and clearlyC. maes his lessons lively and interesting60. From the passage we can learn that .A. all st

26、udents lie Mrs. Chens classB. the writer really lies his/her teachersC. the students always get bored in Mr. Wu(C)Riding a Mobie on the street, you might hear some people speaing Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After waling into a store, you see that Huawei s

27、martphones are on sale. But you' re not in China you ' re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, youmight see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people tastes,

28、Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes." One eample is the meat,Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia." We lie to eat 惭eat with the bonein, but people here don' S o the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fis

29、h. ”Some Chinese brands （品牌） are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US -owned drones （无人机） are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They' renot only made in China,

30、but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands." Made in China " becocool. " They are beautiful and offer something special that

31、American phones don' t have, ”on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all inds to meet the needs of modern life.61. According to the passage, .A. Chinese products are very popular around the worldB. P

32、eople in Western countries don' t lie Chinese foodC. All of US -owned drones are made in America62. To meet local people ' s tastes, Chinese restaurants . A. cut the prices of the dishesB. provide big pieces of meat with bonesC. have made some changes to the dishes 63. The following brands a

33、re Chinese eceptA. TCLB. SAmsungC. Lenovo64. The underlined wordunreliableprobably mean;sn Chin ese.A.不可信赖的B.不可回收的C.不可思议的65. The passage is probably from .A. a story booB. a school noticeC. a newspaper皿.情景对话（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A Ecuse me. Could you help me, please?B

34、 Certainly. 66A I'm lost. I ' d lie to go to Hainan Museum, but I can 67' t find it.B No. It ' s only about 10 minutes ' wal. It ' s very easy to find it. I can show you the way.A 68B My pleasure. 69 Then turn left to Guoing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second cr

35、ossing.A O. I ' ve got it.B The museum is net to Hainan Theater. 70A Great. Than you.B You ' re welcome.A. Is it far?B. You can ' t miss it.C. That ' s very ind of you.D. How can I get there?E. What ' s up?F. There is a supermaret near here.G. First, go along this street to the t

36、raffic lights.IX.阅读理解（二）（共5小题，每小题2分，茜分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sy.The accident happened on Green Street.A company cler （职员）was crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was 50,000 dollars. She was going to

37、put the money in the ban. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her sirt up. The cler put her hands on her sirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fell all over the street. She rushed to pic up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of p

38、eople came to help her as well. But she could only get bac 44,500 dollars.When the cler went bac to the company, she felt really worried. She thought she had to pay off （偿?#） the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to her surprise, the boss didn ' t as her to pay bac

39、the money. Insthadtold her to wear trousers to wor from then on. 71. When did the accident happen?（根据短文内容回答问题）72. Where was the cler going to put the money?（根据短文内容回答问题）73. How much money did the cler lose?（根据短文内容回答问题）74. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。The cler put her hands on her sirt right away.75. The un

40、derlined word" he" refers toX.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。agree high science seven club76. Five -finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.77. They with each other because they have different ideas.78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.79. Miss Lin

41、lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.80. Stephen Hawing, a well -nown , died on March 14th, 2018.B）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）81. Jac went to school without breafast, so he is h now.82. Loo left and right to mae sure it' s safe before youttae street.83. It '

42、s a good habit to w hands before meals.84. What a fine day today! Let' s go for a（野餐）.85. Chinese is （广泛地）used in the world these days.XI.书面表达（满分15分）2018年5月5日上午，第十届海南省 书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为响应书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以“I Lie Reading为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。要求：1 .语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2 .必须包

43、含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；3 .行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4 .不少于80词。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）I Lie Reading1. The importance(重要性)of readingopen up one ' s mind, get more nowledge, 2. My reading habit when to readwhen to readwhere to readwhat to read3. My favorite boo(s)4. My reading planReading maes a full man. It' s i

44、mportant and necessary for everyone to read.Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.【答案解析】1 5 EACDB 6 10 CBCAA 11 15 BCAAB16 20 ACCBB 21 25 CABCB26. 【答案】C【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。play the piano 意为 ”弹钢琴 ”， play 与西洋乐器类名词连用时，西洋乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。27. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用

45、法。句意那个穿蓝色 T 恤的男孩是谁？他是我表哥。根据设空后的“ a blue T-Shirt”可知，此处所缺的介词是in,表示“穿着，戴着28. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。camera照相机；dictionary典;bicycle自行车。根据题干中的 ”大卫喜欢拍照"可知，他爸爸给他买了一部"照相机”，故所缺的词是camera。29. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的”他去北京了（还没回）"可知，那个人"不可能"是周先生，故cant 符合题意。30. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。upset

46、 不快的；wea 虚弱的 ;ind 友善的，仁慈的。根据题干中的”当别人 处于困境中时，她总是帮助他们"可知，露西是个善良的女孩， 故所缺的词是 id。31. 【答案】B【解析】 本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意我们必须保护动物。它们是我们的朋友。表示 ”我们的 ”，而且 用修饰名词friends, 故此处要用our。32. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查频度副词的用法。seldom 很少； sometimes 有时 ;often 经常。根据题干中的 ”因为他妻子总是给他做美味的食物"可知， 梁叔叔 "很少 "出去吃饭，故 seldom 符合题意。33.

47、 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知，我正在用电脑工作，应用现在进行时。34. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。if 如果； miles 除非； although 尽管。此处是说，”尽管 ”那个女孩只有六岁，但她会三百多首中国古诗，故所缺的连词是Although 。35. 【答案】A【解析】be angry with 生气；be pleased with.对感到满意的；be proud of为感至U骄傲的。根据题干中的"因为他冒雨出去玩"可知，李雷的妈妈生他的气，故答案为A。36. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语”大约两周可知

48、，问句问的是2018 年世界杯已经开始多长时间了 ”。表示 ”多长时间”要用 How long 。37. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为 ”提醒某人做某事/警告某人不要做某事"，可先排除C 项 ;再根据句意”警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶”可知答 案为 A。38. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据上句 “对不起， 我忘记给你买支钢笔了”以及答语中的 “我明天自己买一支”可知，所缺的句子是 Never mind "没关系”。39. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意看街道两边的那些树。它们是去年春天种上

49、的。此处主语 They 指 the trees， 它和 plant 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态;再结合题干中的“ last spring”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故were planted 符合题意。40. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除A 项 ;再结合答语”在淘宝上”可知，宾语从 句的引导词是 where,故答案为B。【完形短文大意】evin 和他的哥哥Alan 度过了一个没有电却非常愉快的夜晚，他们躺在草地上看星星，还和家人一起在烛光下打牌、讲故事。41. 【答案】C【解析】 evin 和他的哥哥Alan 在后院踢足球。play socce

50、r 意为 ''踢足球"， 故所缺的词是playing。42. 【答案】B【解析】结合上下文的描述可知，电视“突然 ”关了，故所缺的词是Suddenly。43. 【答案】C【解析】 结合下文可知，Alan 试图打开电视，但什么事情也没有发生，故所缺的词是nothing。44. 【答案】B【解析】 根据下文中的“ Without streetlights, the stars were bright. ” 可知， evin 建议出去看 “星星” ，故所缺的词是stars。45. 【答案】A【解析】没有了路灯，星星很明亮，很"容易"看见，故所缺的词是ea

51、sy。46. 【答案】B【解析】他们看到了不同类型的星星，"而且"他们甚至看到了火星，故所缺的词是and。47. 【答案】B【解析】ein和Alan从没有意识到夜晚的天空是“多么”美丽，故所缺的词是 how,此处用加强语气。48. 【答案】A【解析】看了一个小时的星星之后，他们"走进"房子里。go it 意为“进人”，符合文意，故选 A。49. 【答案】C【解析】 根据下文中的candlelight 可知， 他们的父母点了几根"蜡烛"， 故所缺的词是candles。50. 【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知，ein 和 Alan 以前从没

52、有想过可以过这样一个"没有"电的夜晚，故所缺的词是without 。【阅读 A 篇短文大意】本文介绍了为学生开设的两种新课程，分别是"爬树"和 "游泳 "。51. 【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了两种课程，分别是"爬树"和 "游泳"，故答案为A。52. 【答案】A【解析】根据 Tree Climbing Course 中的“ iamen University was the first school in China toteach students to climb trees in

53、 2012”可知答案为A。53. 【答案】B【解析】根据 Swimming Course 中的“ All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set upswimming courses in 2019 ”可知答案为 B 。54. 【答案】B【解析】根据Swimming Course 中的“ This year the government is busy building swimmingpools for schools at least one for each town, 选项 B 是正确的描述。55. 【答案】C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是"设立新课程"，故答案为C。【阅读 B 篇短文大意】作者介绍了自己的三位老师，分别是教英语的Miss Li, 教物理的Mrs.Chen 以及教语文的Mr. Wu 。56. 【答案】A【解析】根据第二段中的“she eplains English grammars clearly ”可知， Mi Li 教 "英语 "，故答案为 A。57. 【答案】B【解析】根据第三段中的“Mrs. Chen is very sit and serious ”可知答案为 B。58. 【答案】C【解析】通读全文尤其是第四段中的"He' s