【备战2019中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-情态动词(含解析)

1、2019 年中考英语专项突破-情态动词易错题汇编（带解析）满分 :班级： 姓名： 考号： 一、单选题（共35 小题）1 Must I stay at home, Mum? No, you .A neednt B mustntC dont D may not2Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? No, it be him. Mr Li has gone to America.A mustnt B may notC cant D neednt3 To make our city more beautiful, rubbish into the river

2、.A neednt be thrownB mustnt be thrownC cant throwD mustn t throw4 Youto the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A needn t to comeB don t need comeC don t need comingD needn t come5 You d better late again.A dontB not beC not beingD won t be6 You smoke in the hospital.A needn

3、tB oughtn t toC ought to notD may not7Another cup of coffee? No, thanks. I be off. Mary is waiting for me.8I m a little tired. Let s go to the zoo by taxi. Wetake a taxi. It s not far from here.A cantB mustntC couldn tD neednt9Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. It be very expensive

4、. I never even dream about it.A must B mightC cantD shouldn t10Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall? No, itbe him. He has gone to Japan.A needntB may notC mustntD cant11Can you play the piano? Yes, I . I often practice it on weekends.A needntB needC cantD can12 . May I watch TV f

5、or a while ？ No, you . You have to finish your homework first.A shouldn tB needntC mustntD wont13you swim? Yes, but I m not a good swimmer.A Can B May C Need D Must14Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? I m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. Heknow.A can B may C need D shall15 We

6、 hope that as many people as possible join us for the charity show tomorrow.A need B can C must D should16Let s go to the concert tonight, Michael! Sorry, I . I have to help my mother with the houseworkA mustn tB may notC needntD cant17 If the traffic light is red, you cross the road. It s very dang

7、erous.A dontB mustntC needntD wouldn t18I have spent too much time playing computer games these days. I think so. You stop, for your study and your health.A will B must C can D may19 We fight against pollution.A may B shouldC mustnt D neednt20I can t give up smoking, doctor. For your health, I m afr

8、aid you .A may B canC have to D must21 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that heit differently.A could expressB would expressC could have expressedD must have expressed22 Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A should have arrivedB should arriveC should have had arrived

9、D should be arriving23She looks very happy. She have passed the exam. I guess so. It s not difficult after all.A should B could C must D might24Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. Youit. I could manage it myself.A neednt doB neednt have doneC mustnt doD shouldnt have done25It s the o

10、ffice! So youknow eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.; they just be quiet26 Some people who don t like to talk much are not necessarily shy people.A must B may C should D would27一What does the sign over there read?一 No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette， cigar or pipe in this area A will B

11、 may C shall D must28 Although the climate in our city is good， yet the temperaturefall to 14 centigradebelow freezing point in winter.A should B shallC can D may29Can I know your plans for this summer holiday? Mm.of course ！ But Im just thinking about this.Ibe a volunteer social worker.A might B sh

12、ould C must D need30Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player? If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation， youhave one as a rewardA must B need C would D shall31 When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we often go to the cinema together.A would B willC shallD could32 Youget a new bi

13、cycle as a reward for doing well in the following finalexam.A must B willC shall D should33 The young man has made so much noise that henot have been allowed to attend theconcert.A could B must C should D need34I wonder if I smoke here. No， you .You see,there is a “ NO SMOKIN” Gsign here.A may； need

14、nt B must； cantC shall ； wont D can； mustnt35 The children_ play football on the road.A cant B canC mustntD must答案部分1. 考点：情态动词试题解析：用 must 来提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must; （是的，你必须）；否定回答用No, you needn t 或 No , youdon t have to （不，你没有那个必要）；needn t: 没有必要。故选A.答案： A2. 考点：情态动词试题解析：mustn t：禁止、不许，不用在否定猜测中; may not ：可

15、能不是，用在不确定猜测中；neednt没有必要；cant ：不可能。（表示否定的推测）根据Mr Li has gone to America. 可知那个人不可能是李先生。故选C答案： C3. 考点：情态动词试题解析：往河里扔垃圾这个行为是禁止、不许的，故排除排除A、 C。又因为rubbish 与 throw 之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，故选B答案： B4. 考点：情态动词试题解析：need 既可以当情态动词，又可以当实义动词。当情态动词时，need+动词原形，无人称和数的变化，否定句直接在后面加not; 当实义动词时，need+to do ，有人称和数的变化，且否定要用助动词。A项的need

16、n t， not家在 need 后面，所以need 是情态动词，后应接动词原形，故排除A; B 项的 need 前有助动词don t, need是实义动词，后应接不定式，故排除B; C 项 need 前也有助动词，need 为实义动词，后应接不定式，故排除C。 need doing sth: 需要被做某事。（此短语表示被动）。故选D答案： D5. 考点：情态动词试题解析：had better+ 动词原形：最好做某事; had better+not+ 动词原形: 最好别做某事. 故选 B答案： B6. 考点：情态动词试题解析：ought to+V 原形：应该做某事；ought not to+ V

17、 原形，缩写为oughtn t to+ V 原形，应该不会做某事；根据常识在医院是不应该抽烟的。故选B答案： B7. 考点：情态动词试题解析：结合关键信息“Mary is waiting for me. ”可知题意为“我必须离开了”，故排除A、 B、 D三项，故选C答案： C8. 考点：情态动词试题解析：根据关键信息“It s not far from here. ”可知“我们不必乘出租车”，故排除A、 B、 C三项，故选 D9. 考点：情态动词试题解析：情态动词must 表示肯定的推测。结合关键信息“I never even dream about it. ”可知题意为“它肯定是非常贵的”，

18、故排除B、 C、 D 三项，故选A答案： A10. 考点：情态动词试题解析：cant表示否定的推测。意为“不能；不可能”；结合关键信息“He has gone to Japan. ”可知“他不可能是约翰教授”。故选 D答案：D11. 考点：情态动词试题解析：can 引导的一般疑问句再作肯定回答时还是用can。故选D答案： D12. 考点：情态动词试题解析：对于情态动词may的一般疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes， you may / can . 否定回答为：No, you mustn t.mustnt表示禁止、不允许。故选C答案： C13. 考点：情态动词试题解析：句意：“你会游泳吗？”“是的，但是

19、我不是一个好游泳员”；故排除B、 C、 D三项，故选 A答案： A14. 考点：情态动词试题解析：根据“ I m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. ”可知题意为“他可能知道（我们将在哪里开班会）”，may表示可能性的推测，常用在肯定句中。故选B答案： B15. 考点：情态动词试题解析：句意：我希望尽可能多的人能参加明晚的慈善晚会。as many people as possible can ：尽可能多的人。故选B答案： B16. 考点：情态动词试题解析：由答语“我必须帮助我的母亲做家务”知“我不能去参加音乐会”，故选 D答案： D17. 考点：情态动词试题解

20、析：mustn t：一定不能；（表示禁止、不允许）；由“很危险”可知用 mustn t，故选 B答案： B18. 考点：情态动词试题解析：must：必须；结合题中的关键信息“for your study and your health ”可排除A、 C、 D三项，故选B答案： B19. 考点：情态动词试题解析：should ：应该；由常识可知“我们应该与污染作斗争”，故选 B答案： B20. 考点：情态动词试题解析：may：可能、或许；can：能、会；have to ：必须、不得不（表客观要求），must：必须（表主观愿望）。根据题意“为了健康，你必须戒烟”。故选 C答案： C21. 考点：情

21、态动词试题解析：could have done ：本来能够做而没有做；句意：他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事，但是他觉得他本来可以表达得有所不同。故选C答案： C22. 考点：情态动词试题解析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8： 30 到会，但他却没有出现。should have done ：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A答案： A23. 考点：情态动词试题解析：must+have+ 过去分词：过去一定做了某事”； should+have+ 过去分词：本来应该做某事，而没有做；could+have+ 过去分词：（在肯定句型中），过去本应该做却没做；might have+ 过去分词：表示推测过去某事“也

22、许”发生了。根据语境 She looks very happy 及 not difficult after all可判断出：她一定通过了考试。故选C答案： C24. 考点：情态动词试题解析：句意：凯瑟琳，我已经给你打扫了房间。谢谢。你本来没有必要打扫的，我自己能够对付。needn thave done ：过去本来没有必要做而做了；shouldn t have done ：过去本来不应该做而做了。故选B25. 考点：情态动词试题解析：句意：这是办公室! 你要知道，在这儿吃东西是不被允许的。must 表示命令，意思是“一定”。故选 A答案： A26. 考点：情态动词试题解析：句意：有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害羞；他们可能只是一些喜