TheTermsofEnglishLanguageTeachingMethodology英语教学法术语

1、英语专业术语135 .时态：tense36 .一般现在时：simple present tense37 .一般过去时：simple past tense38 .一般将来时：future tense39 .现在进行时：present continuous tense40 .过去进行时：past continuous tense41 .现在完成时：present perfect tense42 .过去完成时：past perfect tense43 .现在完成进行时：present perfect continuous tense1 .名词：noun2 .不可数名词：uncountable nou

2、n3 .可数名词：countable noun4 .抽象名词：abstract noun5 .具体名词： concrete noun6 .集体名词：collective noun7 .个体名词：individual noun8 .普通名词：common noun9 .专有名词：proper noun10 .动词：verb11 .不及物动词：intransitive verb12 .及物动词：transitive verb13 .情态动词：modal verb14 .不规则动词：irregular verb15 .规则动词：regular verb16代词：pronoun17 .疑问代词：int

3、errogative pronoun18 .指示代词： demonstrative pronoun19 .不定代词：indefinite pronoun20 .人称代词：personal pronoun21 .物主代词： possessive pronoun22 .反身代词：Reflexive pronoun23 .副词：adverb24 .程度副词：adverb of degree25 .频率副词：adverb of frequency26 .方式副词： adverb of manner27 .地点副词：adverb of place28 .时间副词：adverb of time29 .疑问

4、副词：Interrogative adverb30 .形容词：adjective31 .冠词：article32 .连词：conjunction33 .数词：numeral34 .介词：Preposition44 .从句：clause45 .状语从句：adverbial clause46 .定语从句：attributive clause47 .表语从句：predicative clause48 .主语从句：Subject clauseAachievement test 成绩测试acquisition 习得，语言习得acquisition语言习得顺序active mastery 积极掌握acti

5、ve vocabulary积极词汇，主动词汇affective filtering 情感筛选aim objective 目的，目标analysis of errors 错误分析analytic approach分析教学法，分析法analytical reading 分析性阅读application to practice 运用于实践applied linguistics 应用语言学approach教学路子aptitude test能力倾向测验Army method 陆军法associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination辨音能力auditory

6、feedback 听觉反馈auditory memory 听觉记忆auditory perception 听觉The Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology英语教学法术语audio-lingual method 听说法audio-visual method 视听法aural-oral approach 听说教学法，听说法aural-oral method 听说法Bbasic knowledge 基本知识basic principle 基本原贝Ubasic theory基本理论basic training 基本训I练basic vocabul

7、ary 基本词汇behaviorism行为主义bilingual双语的bilingual education 双语教育blank filling 填空Cchain drill链式操练，连锁操练choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课堂管理classroom interaction 课堂应对cloze完形填空coach辅导3cognitive approach 认知法cyclical approach循环教学法，循环法16common core 语言的共同核心，语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative

8、exercise 交际练习communicative language teaching 交际语言教学法,交际教学法community language learning 集体语言学习法comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学concord and coordination 默契与配合console控制台consonant cluster 辅音连缀context上下文

9、controlled composition 控制性作文course density 课堂密度course design课程设计cramming method 灌输式cue word提示词curriculum 课程，教学大纲curriculum development 课程编制，课程设计cultural objective, aim 教养目的Ddeductive learning 演绎性学习deductive method 演绎法delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈demonstration 演示demonstration lesson 示范教学describe a

10、 picture in writing 看图说话describe a picture orally 描写语言学diagram 图解diagnostic test诊断性测验dicto-comp 听写作文direct application 直接应用direct comprehension 直接理解direct learning 直接学习direct method直接教学法Eeducational objective, aim 教育目的EFL英语作为外语EGP通用英语ELT英语教学English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语English as an Internati

11、onal Language 英语作为国际语 百English environment 英语环境extra-curriculum club, group 课夕卜小组English for Academic Purposes 学术英语English for general purpose 普通英语English for General Purposes 通用英语English for specific purposes 专用英语ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非 英语民族使用的英语English medium school 英语授课学校E

12、nglish teaching; teaching English 英语教学WSD (English as a Second Dialect) 英语作为第二方 百WSL ( English as a Second Language) 英语作为第二 语百ESL Programme (English as a Second Language Programme)英语(第二语言)教程ESP ( English for Special Purposes ) 专用英语EST ( English for Science and Technology ) 科技英语evaluation评语，评价examina

13、tion 考试examination question 考题experimental method 实验法extensive reading 泛读external speech夕卜语言语extra-curriculum activity 课外活动Ffacial expression 面部表情feedback 反馈film projector 电影放映机filmstrip电影胶片final stage高级阶段first language 第一语言，母语formative evaluation 自 由作文free practice 自 由练习frequency of word 词的频率al app

14、roach 功能法al syllabus功能派教学大纲word功能词Ggeneral linguistics 普通语言学gestalt style格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）gesture 手势getting students ready for class 组织教学global learning整体式学习，囱囹吞枣式学习global question综合性问题gradation级进法，分级递升法graded direct method 循序直接法grading级进法，分级递升法；评分grammar lesson 语法课grammar method 语法法grammar translati

15、on method 语法翻译法grammatical analysis 语法分析group reading集体朗读group training 集体练习Hguided composition 弓 I导性作文heuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法heuristics启发法；探索法humanistic approach人本主义教学法Iidealism 唯心主义imitation 模仿immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composit

16、ion 独立作文individualized instruction 个另1J教学individual training 个另1J练习information, processing 信息处理initial beginning stage 初级阶段inner speech 内语言语in-service training 在职培训instructional objective 语言教学目标integrative teaching 综合教学integrated approach 综合教学法，综合法intelligent memory 理解性记忆language training 强化教学intens

17、ive training 精读intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 口 头翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标Jjuncture连读，音渡junior high school 初级中学junior school 初级学校junior secondary school 初级中等学校junior-senior high school 初高中junior technical college(or school) 初级职业学院(或学校)junior year 大学三年级inductive learning 归纳性学习Kind

18、uctive method 归纳法key words 基本词，关键字inflection, inflexion 词形变化esson type 课型mim-mem method 模仿一记忆法kinesics身势语，身势学kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆knowledge 知识knowledge structure 知识结构Llanguage acquisition 语言习得language acquisition device 语言习得机制language arts语言技能language competence, or knowledge 语言知识language learning

19、 capability 语言学习能力language laboratory; lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test语言测试learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程learning style 学习方式lesson conducting 教课lesson plan课

20、时计划，教案lesson preparation 备课linguistics 语言学linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic method 口语领先教学法living language 活的语言long-term memory 长期记忆look-and-say method 看图说话法Mmeaningful drill有意义的操练meaningful exercise有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段mechanical drill 机械操练mechanical exercise 机械练习m

21、echanical memory 机械记忆mechanical translation 机器翻译medium of instruction 教学媒介语，教学语言memory 记忆，记忆力memory span记忆幅度memorizing 用记记住method方法methodology of teaching 教学法methodology of teaching English 英语教学法microteaching 微型教学minimal pair最小对立体（一种辨音练习）model模型modeling示范教学modern equipment现代化设备modern language 现代语言mo

22、nitor hypothesis 语言监控说mother tongue 母语motivation 弓I起动机Nnative language 本族语natural approach自然教学法，自然法natural method 自然法needs analysis 需要分析new lesson 新课nine-pile grading 九堆法notional approach 意念法notional-al syllabus意念-功能派教学大纲notional syllabus意念大纲、意念派教学大纲Oobservation lesson 观摩教学objective教学目标optimum age h

23、ypothesis 学习最佳年龄说operating principle 操作原贝Uoral approach 口语教学法，口语法oral exercise 口语练习oral method 口授法oral reading 朗读order of acquisition 语言习得顺序organization of teaching materials 教材组织organs of speech 发音器官outside reading 课外阅读overlearning 过量学习Ppaired-associate learning 配对联想学习法pair work双人作业，双人练习passive voc

24、abulary 消极词汇pattern drill句型操练pattern practice 句型练习pdeagogical grammar 教学语法pedagogy教育法peer teaching同学互教penmanship handwriting 书法perception 知觉performance objective 语言实践目标personality 个性philosophy 哲学phoneme 音素phonetics语音法phonetic method按字母音值拼读法question band 试题库phonology 音位学picture 图画placement test 分班测验p

25、lateau of learning 学习高原practical objective 实用 目 的practice effect 练习效应practice of teaching 教学实践presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 预教primary of speech 口语领先principle of communication交际性原贝 Uprinciple of teaching 教学原贝Uproblem solving 习题解答production stage活用阶段，产出阶段productive exercise 活用练习produ

26、ctive mastery 活用掌握productive vocabulary 活用词7匚proficiency 熟练program designing 课程设计psycho-linguistics 心理语言学psychological method 心理法Qqualified teacher 合格教师questionnaire 调查问卷questions 提问Rrapid reading快速阅读，快读rate of reading 阅读速度readability 易读性read by turns 轮读reading 阅读reading lesson 阅读课reading method 阅读法

27、reading speed阅读速度reading vocabulary 阅读词7匚，阅读词7匚量receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识receptive vocabulary 领会词7匚reformed method 改良法regression 回看，重读reinforcement 巩固reinforcement lesson 巩固课repetition drill 复述操练repetition-stage 仿照阶段response 反应retelling 复述retention 记忆review; revision 复习situational method

28、情景法stress accent 重音, 重读simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译review (revise) and check up 复习检查review (revision) lesson 复习课rewriting 改写rhythm节奏role-play扮演角色rote learning强记学习法，死记硬背Sscanning 查阅，扫瞄school practice 教学实习scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法second language 第二语言segment音段，切分成分semantics语义学seminar课堂讨论se

29、ntence completion 完成句子short-term memory 短期记忆sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇silent reading 默读silent way沉默法，静授法simplification 简写simplified reader 简写读本simulation模拟，模拟性课堂活动situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法，情景教学法situational method 情景教学法situational syllabus情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读，济览s

30、lide幻灯片slide projector 幻灯片socialized speech 社会化言语socio-linguistics 社会语言学soft ware 软件speech disorder 言语缺陷speech pathology言语病理学speech perception 言语知觉speech reading 唇读法speed reading快速阅读，快读speelling正字法spiral approach螺旋式教学法，螺旋法spoken language 口语stage of teaching 教学阶段stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimul

31、us and response 刺激与反应structuralism结构主义（语言学）structural method 结构法student-centered 学生中心student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师student teaching 教育实习submersion programme 沉浸式教程substitution 替换substitution table 替换表subvocal reading 默读suggestopaedia暗示教学法syllabus教学大纲syllabus design教学大纲设计syllabu

32、s for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲synthetic approach综合性教学法，综合法synthetical reading 综合性阅读Ttarget language目的语，译文语言teacher ' s book币用书teacher ' s manua师手册teaching experience 教学经验teaching objective, aim 教学目的teaching procedure 教学过程teaching tools; property 教具teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词theory of teaching 教学理论TEFL英语（外语）教学TESL英语（第二语言）教学TESOL对非英语民族教英语time allotment 时间分配total physical response method 整体动作反应法transformation drill 转换操练translation method 翻译法transformational generative grammar 转化生成语法Uunconscious 潜意识underclassman低年级学生undergraduate 大学本科生undergraduate course