宾语从句专项练习

1、 1 / 12 宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A.

2、 had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 2 / 12 ( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled2( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. wh

3、en D. that ( ) 2 I don't know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know_ back soon. A. whether he would be 3 / 12 B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _ he st

4、ill lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose3( ) 1.They don't know _their parents are.A that B what C why D which( ) 2

5、.Please tell me _what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must rember _. A. what your mother sa

6、id B. what did your mother say 4 / 12 C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leav

7、e Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing宾语从句： 从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为if或whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为特殊疑问词。 注： （1）宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序。 （2）当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时或祈使句，从句根据实际情况用各种时态。 （3）当主句为过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。 （4）有时需有人称上的变化。 例句： He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whethe

8、r he is a worker.Can you tell me what she said just now? 1.What is her name?(I don't know) 5 / 12 2.Where does Doctor Liu Live? (Do you know) 3.What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me) 4.Why is the cinema closed? (I wonder) 5.When did the accident happen? (Please go and find

9、out) 6.What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know) 7.Whose box is it on the floor? (I'm not sure) 8.How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me) 9.She is a teacher. (I hear) 10.Does her aunt live in Paris? (I'm not sure) 11.Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked) 13.My

10、 son is having a cold. (she said) 14. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I don't know) 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语?）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下五种句型结构： 1）连接词谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如： Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms，please？劳驾，能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条？2）连接

11、词名词谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有： whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose bag this was他问这是谁的书包。 6 / 12 I wonder how much water there is in the glass我想知道杯里有多少水3）连接词主语谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有： who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口语)whether（与同音词weather;“天气”的拼写区别,写在

12、句中不充当任何成分）等。如： He couldn'tdecide if he wouldbuy them他不能决定是否将买他们。 what，which，how many，how much，how等。如： I don't know how many books he has？我不知道他有多少本书？He didn't understand which book I was looking for他不明白我在找哪一本书。 5)连接词+动词不定式(to+V动词原形)+.连接词可以是关系代词和关系副词,what, whose.Which,how long,whom ,who ?e

13、tc.Eg: He said that he could finish his work before supper他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： 道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether： 在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if?or not也可以使用）。如： I don't know whetherif he does any washing or not（I don't know whether or not

14、 he does any washing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether wego我不知道我们是去还是留。 在介词之后用whether。如： 7 / 12 I'm interested in whether he likes English我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings我担心是否伤了

15、她的感情。 在不定式前用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go我不知去否。 He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。 whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如： Whether this is true or not，I can't say这是否真的我说不上来。 引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如

16、： The question is whether we can catch the bus问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。 若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如： Please let me know if you like the book可理解为： aPlease let me know whether you like the book请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 bIf you like the book，please let me know你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如： 8 / 12 Could you tell

17、me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？III时态的呼应含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如： He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： The children

18、didn't know who he was孩子们不知道他是谁。 He asked his father how it happened他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun老师说地球绕着太阳转。if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它

19、们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当?时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如： 当他回来了，我将告诉你。 xx宾语从句专项训练 I.从下列 9 / 12 A、B、 C、Dxx选择一个正确选项填空。 A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if;That D. if; If 2. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow. 3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what

20、B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended 10 / 12 D. what he mended 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C.whomisshelooking D.whomsheislookingafter 6. Do you know where _ n

21、ow? A.helives B.doeshelive C.helived D.didhelive 7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how

22、 old D. how old the two players are 11 / 12 9. The small children don't know _. A.whatistheirstockingsin B.whatisintheirstockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does