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1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料,若有不当之处,请指正。【宾语从句】(一) 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, wh
2、ose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me
3、 whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如: I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you w I can get to zoo? Please tell me when wetell me holl have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如: I dont think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get
4、 to the railway station?Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that Janu
5、ary is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.初二英语宾语从句练习1、Do you know how much hot water _?AMum is needed Bdoes Mum needCMum needsDdid Mum need2、Can you tell me_?Awhere he is Bwhere is heChe is whereDwhat is he3、I didnt know how_to London?Awould they
6、goBare they goingCthey would goDthey are going4、I want to know how long_Ahas he been back Bhas he come backChe has been back Dhe has come back5、Do you know_?Awhat the news are Bwhat is the newsCwhat the news isDwhat are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he_freeAwas Bwill be Cwould
7、beDis7、He will write to you as soon as he _to ShanghaiAgets Bis getting Cwill getDshall get8、Father_music when he_youngAlikedwasBlikedisClikeswasDlikesis9、I liked sports_I was youngAso much asBso much thatCvery much when Dvery much because10、_ mother got home, I was tidying my roomAAfterBWhenCAs soo
8、n as DBefore11、The teacher didnt begin her class_the students stopped talkingAuntilBbecauseCafter Dwhen12、If it_tomorrow, well go to the Great wallAdoesnt rainBwont rain Cnot rainsDisnt rain13、Could you tell me_we get to the plane?AhowBwhetherCwhereDwhat14、When they got to the cinema, the film_for t
9、he ten minutesAhad been onBhas begunCbegan Dhad begun15、The teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmasters deskAifBwho Cthat Dwhat16、Lucy looks stronger_LilyAthan Bas Cthen Dnot as17、I know nothing about it _he told meAbecause BsinceCuntil Dafter18、You must make your new house clean and sa
10、fe _you move inAbecauseBwhenCbeforeDuntil19、I was_tired_I couldnt walk onAsothat BtootoCverythat Dveryto20、I thought he_to see his mother if he timeAwill gohas Bwill go will haveCwould go would have Dwould go had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空:1、I wont return the book to the library because I _(not finish) reading i
11、t2、As soon as he saw me, he _to speak to me (stop)3、I hope he _(come) back in a week4、It _(rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning5、The old man told the children _(not walk) in the rice fields6、He told me he _(help) her with her maths the next evening7、She said they_(know) each other for q
12、uite some time8、If it_(not rain) tomorrow, we _(visit) the Poples Museum9、John _(write) something when I _(go) to see him10、Our teacher told us that light_(travel) much faster than sound11、When I got to the cinema, the film _(begin)12、Mike asked me if we _(ask) any questions the next class13、Will you come a
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