七年级英语Review of 5~6 Unit 7 Topic1When were you born 湘教版知识精讲

1、用心 爱心 专心七年级英语七年级英语 Review of 56 Unit 7 Topic1:When were you born? 湘湘教版教版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Review of 56 Unit 7 Topic1:When were you born? Review of 56一. 请你和我一起大声读单词和短语，见词汇表 P49521. sunglasses 太阳眼镜，墨镜2. goods 商品，货物3. movie theater 电影院4. sell 卖，售5. Mrs. 夫人，太太6. rest 休息，歇息7. hold 拿，抱；握住；举行；进行8. sig

2、n 指示牌，符号9. Wet Paint 油漆未干10. lane 小巷，胡同11. avenue 大道12. maple Road 红枫路二. 学习目标 通过复习习题，回顾 56 单元的知识点。 Unit7 Topic 1一. 请大声和我一起读单词，见词汇表 P53571. birthday 生日2. thirteenth 第十三3. celebrate 庆祝4. party 聚会，晚会，党派5. fun 有趣的；有趣的事6. bet 敢说，八成儿7. date 日期，约会8. ill 有病的，不健康的9. accept 接受10. refuse 拒绝，不愿11. reason 理由，原因1

3、2. were (are 的过去式)是13. was (is 的过去式)是14. Spain 西班牙15. present 礼物，赠品16. doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃17. shape 形状，外型；使成型；制造18. aha 啊哈19. triangle 三角形；三角形的20. square 正方形；广场；平方的；方形的21. circle 圆，圆圈；将圈起来22. rectangle 长方形；长方形的23. oval 椭圆，椭圆形的24. camel 骆驼25. centimeter 厘米，公分26. word 单词，词，话27. dictionary 词典，字典28. player 播放器

4、，比赛者，选手29. tape 磁带，录音带30. object 物体，宾语31. tour 旅行32. special 特别的，专门的33. candle 蜡烛34. surprise 惊奇，诧异；使惊奇，使诧异二. 短语集中学1. plan to do 计划做某事2. have a party for sb 为某人开聚会用心 爱心 专心3. you bet 当然4. be born in/on/at 出生于5. the shape of 的形状6. use sth for 用某物来做某事7. look up 查找8. talk to 和某人谈话9. buy sth for sb 为某人买某

5、物10. would like to do 愿意做某事11. ask sb to do 让某人做某事12. give sb sth 给某人某物三. 词汇拓展 1. fun(n) 有趣的事 (adj) 有趣的，可笑的 funny(adj) 滑稽的，令人发笑的 eg. Skiing has a lot of fun. 滑雪很有趣的。 Its a fun story. 真是一个有趣的故事。 Its a funny story. 真是一个滑稽的故事。 a funny-looking man 一个样子滑稽可笑的人 2. ill(adj)有病的，不健康的。只能做表语，不能用做定语。 sick(adj)不舒

6、服的，生病的。既可做表语又可以做定语。 3. 表示形状的词汇：triangle, square, rectangle, circle, oval 4. player (n) 播放器，运动员，比赛者 eg. The CD player is very cheap. 那种 CD 播放器很便宜。 Yao Ming is a basketball player. 姚明是一个篮球运动员。 5. 表示月份的词1. January 一月2. February 二月3. March 三月4. April 四月5. May 五月6. June 六月7. July 七月8. August 八月9. Septemb

7、er 九月10. October 十月11. November 十一月12. December 十二月 注意：只有月份名词，介词用 in；有月份和日期同时出现，介词用 on。并且月份名词首字母一定要大写。 eg. When is the Teachers Day? 什么时候是教师节？ Its on September 10th. 在九月十号。 When will the spring come? 春天什么时候到来？ Its in March. 在三月份。用心 爱心 专心四. 短语和句型讲解 1. be born in/on/at 出生于 对于这个短语后所接的介词取决于后面接的是哪种类型的时间，

8、一般接地点都用介词in。 eg. I was born in 1978 in Harbin. 我 1978 年生于哈尔滨。 I was born on August 6th. 我生于 8 月 6 日。 2. buy sth for sb have a party for sb 结构归类：for+ person: buy, make, get give sth to sb pass sth to sb 结构归类：to+ person: give, teach, show, send eg. She made a doll for me She made me a doll. 她为我做了一个娃娃。

9、 My dad bought a computer for me My dad bought me a computer. 我的父亲为我买了台电脑。 They want to give her a surprise.They want to give a surprise to her. 他们想给她一个惊喜。 3. use sth for sth/doing sth 用某物来做某事 use sth to do 用某物来做某事 eg. We can use chopsticks for eating. We can use chopsticks to eating. 我们用筷子来吃饭。 4. l

10、ook up 查找，注意在其后如接代词做宾语，应该将代词置于 look 与 up 之间。 eg. I want to look up the new words in the dictionary. 我想在词典上查查这些新词汇。 Can you look them up for me ? 你能帮我查一查他们吗？ 5. would like to do 想要做某事 would like sb to do 想让某人做某事 eg. Would you like to come to my house today? 今天来我家好吗？ Yes, Id love to. 好的，我非常愿意去。 I woul

11、d like you to meet my cousin, Liu Chang. 我想让你认识一下我的表兄，刘畅。 6. 典型句型 （1）问生日 When is your birthday? 答语：I was born on August 6th, 1978. （2）问日期 Whats the date today? 答语：Its April 19th. （3）问星期 What day is it today?用心 爱心 专心 答语：Its Wednesday. （4）问颜色 What color is it? 答语：Its black and white. （5）问形状 What shape

12、 is it? 答语：Its round. （6）问长度 How long is it? 答语：It is 20 centimeters long. （7）问宽度 How wide is it? 答语：It is 15 centimeters wide. （8）问用途 What do we use it for? 答语：We use it to look up the new words.五. 语法提示 1. 序数词基数词序数词写法基数词序数词写法onefirst1steleveneleventh11thtwosecond2ndtwelvetwelfth12ththreethird3rdthi

13、rteenthirteenth13thfourfourth4thfourteenfourteenth14thfivefifth5thfifteenfifteenth15thSixsixth6thsixteensixteenth16thseven seventh7thseventeenseventeenth17theighteighth8theighteeneighteenth18thnineninth9thnineteennineteenth19thTententh10thtwentytwentieth20thtwenty-onetwenty-first21stone hundredon hu

14、ndredth100thtwenty-ninetwenty-ninth29ththirtythirtieth30thone hundred and oneone hundred and first101stfortyfortieth40thfiftyfiftieth50thsixtysixtieth60thseventyseventieth70theightyeightieth80thninetyninetieth90th 总结： 1. 从第 1 到第 3 为独立的特殊形式 first, second, third 2. 从第 4 到第 19 的序数词 以基数词加“th”构成：fourth,

15、fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth 3. 第 20 以上的序数词 （1）从 20 到 90 等以-ty 结尾的十位整数，把 y 改成 i 再加“eth”构成序数词。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth用心 爱心

16、 专心 （2）100 的序数词为：hundredth （3）其余的两位或多位数，只将个位改成序数词，其余仍用基数词表示 twenty-first, thirty-second, forty-third two hundred and ninety-eighth（第 298） three thousand, seven hundred and twenty-first（第 3721） 序数词的用法： 1. 序数词可以作主语、宾语、表语、状语和定语 The second is better than the first. 第二个比第一个好。（作主语） He has built five bridg

17、es since 1950, now he is starting on the sixth. 自 1950 年以来，他已建造过五座桥了，现在他正开始建第六座桥。（作宾语） Mary is the first to complete the test paper in her class. 玛丽是她们班上第一个完成试卷的人。（作表语） She always comes first. 她总是第一个到。（作状语） This was the first time he came to China. 2. 序数词可以表示日期 Its September the first today. 今天是 9 月

18、 1 日。 It happened on September 18th, 1931. 这件事发生在 1931 年 9 月 18 日。 3. 序数词可以表示编号 the twelfth lesson （= Lesson 12）第十二课 the second paragraph （= Paragraph Two）第二段 the fourth Middle School （= No.4 Middle School）第四中学【典型例题典型例题】 例 1. September is the _ month of the year. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth 解析：解析：这句话

19、的意思是九月份是一年当中的第九个月。根据句意，应选择序数词，先排除 A 选项；并且 9 的正确序数词表达法应为 ninth,所以正确答案是 C。 例 2. Whats the date today? Its _. A. the May forth B. the fourth of May C. of May the fourth D. fourth May 解析：解析：此句话的意思是“今天是几号？今天是五月四号” 。五月四号的写法可以有：May fourth,但是在选项中没有此答案，我们分别来仔细看下这四个选项，B 选项是以名词用心 爱心 专心所有格来书写的，可以选择，所以此题的正确答案是 B

20、。【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：30分钟）I. 将下列日期序号填在正确的节日前 （ ）1.Fools Day（愚人节） （ ）2.Teachers Day （ ）3.Womens Day （ ）4.Childerns Day （ ）5.Christmas Day (圣诞节) A. December 25th B. March 8th C. April 1st D. September 10th E. June 1stII. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. The last month of a year is D . 2. How are you planning to c your bi

21、rthday? 3. I b its going to be fun. 4. My mothers b is in July. 5. N comes before December. 6. We are going to h a birthday party for Jim. 7. Whats the d today? 8. W is Kates birthday? 9. The first month of a year is J . 10. There are s days in a week.III. 单项选择 ( )1.Our teacher was born May 2nd, 198

22、0. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( )2.The students are from different . A. country B. countrys C. countries D. countryes ( )3.I born in China. A. am B. is C. was D. were ( )4.Today is . A. Oct,31th B. Oct,31st C. Oct, thirty first D. Oct, thirty-one ( )5.Tomorrow is Sunday. Whats your . A. plans B. planned C. planning D. plan ( )6.They are their festival. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrates D. celebrating ( )7.My birthday is . A.1990, May