2019年最新版仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1topic2重点知识点总结及练习答案

1、八年级上册Unit 1topic 2 I 'll kick the ball to you again.一.重点句型：Section A1. Michael, could you help me please? 迈克尔，请你帮助我好吗？1) Could you please？ = Would you please？意为"请你好吗？”后接动词原形。.Could you please give me a pen? =Would you please give me a pen?2) help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙；2. But one of my

2、teammates fell ill 。但是我的一个队友中的病了。1) a. One of +可数名词复数，表“中之一”当它作主语时，谓语动词是单数第三人 称。.One of the girls is my younger sister.其中一个女孩是我妹妹。b. One of + the +最高级+可数名词的复数,则表示“最之一”.Wang Hao is one of the most popular table tennis players in China. 王皓是中国最受欢 迎的乒乓球运动员之一。2) fall ill意为“生病”，fall的过去式是fell。.My mother fe

3、ll ill yesterday.我妈昨天生病了。2.1 'd be glad to.我很乐意。be glad to 意为“乐意”.I'm glad to help you.我很乐意帮你。.I'd be glad to.是I'd be glad to join you.的省略，答语中to的动词可省略，但to不能 省略。4. Would you mind teaching me ? 你介意教教我吗？ Not at all.不介意。a. mind v.意为“介意，反对”，通常用于否定句、疑问句，其后加动名词。.He doesn't mind working

4、too late.他不介意工作到很晚。you mind (not)doing sth.你介意(别)做某事吗？(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)。回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not 或 Certainly not回答不去做的有：Sorry , I won't ./Yes, please don't./ You'd better not.c. Would you mind + if 引导的从句.Would you mind if I smoke here? = Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿 抽烟吗？

5、.动名词前还可加一个逻辑主语，一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。d. Would you mind doing sth. 的否定句：Would you mind not doing sth.Would you mind not throwing the litter here and there?你不要到处扔垃圾好吗？5. Let's go and practice. 让我们去练习。practice作为及物动词时，其后常常跟名词、代词、动名词，practise是英式英语。practice doing sth. 练习做某事；.You should practice speaking E

6、nglish every morning. 你应该每天早上练习说英语。6. I kick the ball to you.我把球踢给你。a. kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人；.Can you kick the ball to me ?你能把球踢给我吗？b. kick sb. sth.踢给某人某物；.Can you kick me the ball ?你能把球踢给我吗？7. And you pass me the ball like this.那像这样把球传给我。8. Sorry, I ' ll put it somewhere else不起，我将把它放在别的地方。som

7、ewhere else别的某个地方 somewhere是不定副词，else是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。.something sweet 甜食；Can we go somewhere cool ?我们可以去个凉快的地方吗 ？Section B1. Michael doesn't do well in soccer, but he did his best .迈克尔足球踢得不好，但是他尽力了。a. do one's best = try one's best 尽某人最大努力；.He didn't win a gold medal, but

8、he did his best.他虽然没有获得金牌，但他已经尽力了。b. do one' s best to do sth.=try one ' s besttOosth去干某事；.I will do my best to help you.我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。2. Kangkang, Michael, please don 't be angry with each other. 康康、 迈克尔， 不要互相 生气了。be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。.Don't be always angry with others.请不要总生别人的

9、气。3. Kangkang, What about saying sorry to Michael? 康康，向迈克尔道歉怎么样？a. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉；b. say hello to sb.向某人打招呼/问候；c. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别；4. I am sorry for what I said.我为我所说的道歉。1） for后面的what I said （我所说的）是一个宾语从句。类似的还有： what I saw （我所见的），what I thought about（我所考虑的）,what I did（我所做得）；2） be sorr

10、y for/about sth.意为"为某事感到（懊悔、自责、惭愧）”，后面接名词、代 词、从句或动名词。5. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time.继续努力,我们下次一定会赢。1） a. keep doing sth.坚持做某事；.Why do you keep laughing all the time?你为什么总在笑？b. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事；.Don't keep me waiting too long. 别让我等太久。c. keep on doing sth. = go on do

11、ing sth. = continue to do sth.继续做某事；.She kept on working until it was very late. 她直工作至U彳艮晚。2） a. be sure to do sth.意为“确信要做某事（表将来）”；.It' s sure toain.肯定要下雨。b. be sure +（that）从句意为“确信".We are sure that we will win next time.c. be sure about sth.意为“对某事确信”；.I' mnot sure about the answer.我对于这

12、个答案没有把握。在玛丽亚和简的6. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.帮助下，康康向迈克尔道歉。With the help of sb. = with one 's help 在某人的帮助下；.With the help of his teacher,he did better. = With his teacher 's help, he did better.在老 师的帮助下，他做得更好了。Section C1. Basketball is one of the most popu

13、lar sports in the United States and other parts of the world .篮球是美国和世界上其他部分国家最流行的运动之一。the United States 美国；2. It has a history of over a century.它拥有超过一百年的历史。1) have a history + 时间段，表示有多长的历史；.China has a history of more than five thousand years.中国拥有五千多年的历史。2) over = more than 超过；3) He invented an ind

14、oor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.1) a. so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，so和that也可以分开使用。.He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.She works so hard that she could get something enough to eat.她拼命干活为了是能够 吃饱饭。b. so that还有“因此”之意，引导结果状语从句，也可用作 so.that.结构，意为“如 此以致于

15、”。.I missed many math lessons this term, so that I didn't pass the exam.我这学期缺了 许多数 学课，因此我没能通过考试。He ran so quickly that he won the race.他跑得非常快，赢得了那场比赛。2) invent v.意为"发明"。inventor n.意为"发明家"，invention n.意为"发明"。.Inventors have invented many great inventions. 发明家已经发明了许多伟

16、大的发明。4.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side's basket and to stop the other teamfrom doing so.目标是把球投到对方的球筐，得分，并阻止对方这么做。1) a. throw v.意为“投，扔"，其过去式：threw。.He threw the ball 20 meters away.他把球扔出二十米外。b. o.意为“把投进"，其反义词组为throw.out of.表示“把抛出”。.Tom throws himself into h

17、is job.汤姆积极投身工作中。He threw the letter out of window.他把信扔出窗外。2) across与through都是介词，都有“穿过，通过”的意思，但二者用法不同。a. across表示“从的表面穿过” 。.You must be careful when you go across the street.过马路，你要小心。b. through表示"从的内部穿过”。.The river Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流过伦敦。5. But it is more important for you and th

18、e other players to play as a team. 但是, 作为一 个团队对于你和你的队友是很重要的。It's +adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事很;It's important for us toearn English well.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。6. How do you score in basketball? 你怎样在篮球比赛中得分？score意为"进球，得分”a. score作名词。.The final score is 2-1.最后得分为 2 比 1。b. score作动词。.No one

19、scored in the first half. 没人得分在上半场。7. In 1946 the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) came into being. 在 1946 年，篮 球协会(NBA )诞生。come into being 意为“形成，产生” 。.The Earth came into being long long ago. 地球诞生于很久很久以前。8. Basketball is becoming more and more popular around the word.篮球在全世界变得越来越流行。a. more and

20、 more 越来越；.Our country become more and more beautiful. 我们国家变得越来越漂亮了。b.当and前后连接两个相同的形容词 比较级时，意为：越来越；.better and better 越来越好；c.当and前后连接两个不相同的形容词 比较级时，意为：又又；.faster and better又快又好；Section D1. lots of people play football in parks or playground just for fun.许多的人为了 娱乐在公园或运动场踢足球。lots of = a lot of = plent

21、y of = a large number of 许多；.There arelots of people in the park on Sundays.星期天公园里有很多人。2. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons.英国人非常喜欢足球，而且他们使大多数的主力队员变成了名人。 turn into 把 变成一；.The new technology can turn water into wine. 这个新技术可以把水变成酒。二.重点词组

22、：Section A1. help sb.= give sb. a hand2. fall ill3. practice doing sth.4. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.buy . = buy sth. for sb.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.pass . = pass sth. to sb. kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.teach sb. s

23、th. = teach sth to sb.5. mind doing sth.Section B1. do one ' s best = try one best' s2. do one ' s best to do sth.=try one3. be angry with sb.帮某人的忙；生病；练习做某事； 给某人某物；给某人买某物；为某人做某物；传给某人某物；踢给某人某物；扔某物给某人；给某人带某物； 教某人某物； 介意做某事；尽某人最大努力；s best to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事；生某人的气；4. say sorry to sb.5. say h

24、ello to sb.6. say goodbye to sb.7. be sorry for/about sth.8. keep doing sth.9. keep sb. doing sth.10. keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. = continue to do sth.11. be sure to do sth.s help12. be sure +(that)13. be sure about sth.14. with the help of sb. = with one15. do better16. shout at sb.17. ta

25、ke about18. fight with sb. = have a fight with sb.19. do well in = be good atSection C1. the United States2. have a history of + 一段时间3. over = more than4. throw into 5. throwout of6. so that7. come into being8. more and more9. come into being = be born10. come from = be from11. for example = such as

26、12. both.and.13. at first14. in bad weather15. an indoor game16. have good skills17. follow the rules18. enjoy doing sth.19. score pointsSection D1. hold the ball2. on grass3. hit the ball the sun5. have drinks6. watch the game向某人道歉；向某人打招呼/问候；向某人道别；为某事感到（懊悔、自责、惭愧）坚持做某事； 让某人一直干某事； 继续做某事； 确信要做某事（表将来）确

27、信；对某事确信； 在某人的帮助下； 做得更好； 对某人大喊大叫； 谈论，讨论；和某人打架/ 争论；在某方面做得很好；美国；拥有的历史； 超过；把投进； 把抛出；为了，以便； 形成，产生； 越来越；形成，产生； 来自； 例如；（两者）都.；起初； 在不好的天气里； 一个室内游戏； 拥有好的技能； 遵守规则； 喜欢做某事； 得分；抓住球； 在草地上； 击球；享受阳光；喝饮料； 看比赛；三 重点语法：subject + vt. + indirect object + direct object主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1 .直接宾语表示动作作用的对象，通常指的是物；间接宾语表示动作所指向的人

28、，一般人在前，物在后。.He gave me a ticket.他给了 我一张票。My mother bought me a computer .我的妈妈给我卖了一台电脑。2 .如果物在前，人在后，则由介词 to,for等引出，成为介词间接宾语。.He gave a ticket to me .他给了我一张票。My mother bought a computer for me .我的妈妈给我卖了一台电脑。3.如果直接宾语和间接宾语同时使用代词时，则需由介词引出间接宾语。.He gave me it.他把它给我。will用作表示意愿的情态动词will表示意愿时，用作情态动词，意为“愿，会，要”

29、。.Will you lend me your ruler?请你把尺子借给我好吗？He won' thelp us any more.他不愿意再帮助我们了。Would也可以表示意愿，比 will语气更委婉。课堂练习题一.选择题。()1. I ' nsorry for I said. It doesn ' t matter.()2.Would you mind if my bike here? Not at all.puttingputputputting()3.Would you mind us in the game?Not at all.inin()4.Why we

30、re you late for the meeting this morning? I got up too late, so Ithe first bus.()5. You kept me so long Sorry. I ' ll be ready soon.wait()6. I'm so sorry for losing your dictionary. .,it doesn't matter.'re welcome.'s fine.you all the same.()are people in the shopping center.A. hu

31、ndredC. 3 hundredsD. hundreds of()8.Would you mind the door? It ' s cold outside.ll do it right now.openclosing()9. i.Don' t shout at me. I didn ' t want to fight with him ,either. . 一A. Don' t speak.,you are right.you did.' s nothing.()Lily knows the news,she is very.;exciting; exciting;excited; excited() ill hope he' ll be well soon.A. fallC. fall