2014高考英语全程复习方略 课时提升 作业二十四：Unit1 The written word(牛津译林版选修8)

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业(二十四)选修8Unit 1. 单项填空1. (2013沈阳模拟)We have madeclear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A. thisB. thatC. itD. one2. He accidentallyhe had stolen something from a shop and had been punished by the guards. A. let outB.

2、took careC. made sureD. made out3. I knew he failed in the final exam the moment Ihim crying alone in the classroom. A. at the sight ofB. caught sight ofC. in sight ofD. lost sight of4. (2013石家庄模拟)Almost all the girls in our collegethe handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be single. A. respec

3、tB. adoreC. followD. envy5. Hearing thecry for help, out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather. A. curiousB. gentleC. madD. desperate6. It has been found that some government leaderstheir power in office to get illegal benefits for themselves. A. employB. takeC. ab

4、useD. achieve7. (2013太原模拟)The boy was wandering through the streeta bike hit him. A. whenB. onceC. whileD. as8. He is in good health, so he is able todisease. A. resistB. causeC. get intoD. suffer from9. (2013莆田模拟)After the quarrel, I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us, but all

5、 my efforts seemed. A. in troubleB. in caseC. in effectD. in vain10. The reasonhe didnt attend the meeting yesterday washis child had fallen ill. A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; whyD. that; that11. He was caught in the heavy rain. Thatshe was in hospital. A. howB. whichC. whyD. because12. Sheclean o

6、ut the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time. A. intended toB. was intended toC. had intended toD. has intended to13. I would ratherthe football match last night with my friends; otherwise, I would have finished my homework by now. A. not have watchedB. not watchC. hadnt wa

7、tchedD. havent watched14. (2013包头模拟)Lin Shuhao has earned a goodat home and abroad for his excellent basketball skills and won over thousands of fans. A. reputationB. occupationC. contributionD. civilization15. Charles did what he couldthe servant, although he himself was in danger. A. rescueB. resc

8、uedC. to rescueD. rescuing. 完形填空How Full is Your Backpack?He is no fool who gives up what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose. Imagine trying to walk down a narrow1that is surrounded by thorny(多刺的)vines and low hanging branches and youre wearing a backpack2with many things you think you need.

9、 Imagine how exhausted and3youd be as your heavy backpack kept getting snagged in the4and the vines. Youd begin to5that many of the things you carried were more of an obstacle than a(n)6, and so one by one, youd start7things out of your backpack, regretfully throwing them aside. Imagine how you woul

10、d feel when you come to the8of the narrow path and9that to get to where you want to go, you have to10through a very small gate. You start to pull the last of your things out of the backpack, but then you11there is no sense in taking an empty12through the gate. So you reluctantly(不情愿地)leave it13and h

11、ead through the small gate into a new life. Inside the new kingdom, you realize youve made your journey more14than it had to be simply15everything youd been so reluctant to leave behind is16in your new life. How are you doing with your17and plans for this decade? Whats that one thing youre reluctant

12、 to18? Maybe its not a thing; maybe it is giving up the lack of discipline when it19to your finances, or your health, or your study. 20it is, you need to give this thing up. Or will you insist that you need to carry an overstuffed(过重的)backpack throughout the next ten years? (301W)1. A. riverB. stree

13、tC. pathD. lake2. A. filledB. coveredC. surroundedD. met3. A. interestedB. excitedC. astonishedD. annoyed4. A. branchesB. treesC. cropsD. plants5. A. desireB. seeC. informD. warn6. A. toolB. envyC. helpD. mistake7. A. pullingB. puttingC. packingD. holding8. A. sideB. beginningC. endD. middle9. A. se

14、archB. judgeC. admireD. discover10. A. lookB. squeezeC. thinkD. help11. A. requireB. declareC. realizeD. operate12. A. backpackB. schoolbagC. handbagD. box13. A. overB. offC. behindD. in14. A. simpleB. successfulC. puzzlingD. difficult15. A. whenB. becauseC. unlessD. although16. A. importantB. valua

15、bleC. harmlessD. useless17. A. goalsB. dreamsC. factsD. achievements18. A. give upB. give inC. give offD. give out19. A. goesB. comesC. turnsD. finds20. A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Wherever. 书面表达(2013池州模拟)这幅图片描绘的是一个反映十一黄金周交通堵塞及交通压力问题的场景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。短文应包含以下内容: 1. 描述图中所表达的相关信息;2. 分析此现象

16、的原因;3. 提出你的建议(至少两条)。注意: 1. 可参考下面文章开头所给提示, 可适当发挥想象。2. 词数150个左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。提示词: 高速免费政策toll-free road policy;交通拥堵traffic congestionOn the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways. As is shown in the picture, _【语篇随练】请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示

17、题号找出完形填空中的对应词题号原文选项1_4_7_11_12_答案解析. 1. 【解析】选C。考查代词。句意: 我们已明确声明强烈反对在办公室吸烟。it作形式宾语, that从句为真正的宾语, clear为宾语补足语。【变式备选】has been made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office. A. WhatB. ItC. ThatD. One【解析】选B。考查代词。本句中真正的主语为后面的that从句, it用作形式主语。如果在that前加上is, 则句子结构又变化了, 答案则变成了A, 即前面是what引导的主语

18、从句, 后面是that引导的表语从句。2. 【解析】选A。句意: 他意外地透露出他从商店中偷了东西, 并被保安惩罚了。let out透露;take care保重;make sure确保;make out理解。3.【解析】选B。句意: 当我看到他独自一人在教室哭的时候我就知道他期末考试失败了。catch sight of看见;at the sight of一看见就;in sight of看得见;lose sight of看不见。【变式备选】(2013福州模拟)The unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at theof his students

19、pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm, wordless welcome. A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 一看到学生们涌出教室给他温暖无声的欢迎, 他因寒冷产生的不悦一扫而空。at the sight of一看到, 为固定短语。scene场面;view景象, 观点;sign迹象, 征兆。4.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 我们学院几乎所有的女孩都爱慕那位很帅的数学老师, 他碰巧是单身。adore喜爱, 爱慕;respect尊重;follow跟随;envy嫉妒。5.

20、【解析】选D。句意: 听到有人拼命地呼救, 那个勇敢的年轻人在如此冷的天气里没穿外套就冲了出去。desperate绝望的, 拼命的;curious好奇的;gentle温柔的;mad疯狂的。6.【解析】选C。句意: 一些政府领导在职期间滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益的事情已经被发现。abuse滥用;employ雇用;take拿;achieve获得。7. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 那个男孩正在街上徘徊, 这时一辆自行车突然撞到他了。when这时, 突然, 为并列连词。once一旦;while然而, 表示对比;as当时, 强调主从句动作同时进行。【知识拓展】when当并列连词的用法并列连词wh

21、en连接的两个分句中, 第一个分句表示的是背景, 第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when通常含“这时突然”之意。(1)过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事, 突然听到有人叫我的名字。(2)was/were going to, was/were about to, was/were on the point of表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动

22、身天就开始下雨了。(3)过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly, scarcely, nearly连用, 或者与否定词not连用时, 表示“刚, 就”的意思。I had hardly fallen asleep when the doorbell rang. 我刚入睡, 门铃突然响了起来。8.【解析】选A。句意: 他身体健康, 所以能抵抗疾病。resist抵抗;cause导致;get into陷入;suffer from遭受。【变式备选】He is in good health, so he seldomdisease. A. resistsB. causesC. gets intoD. suf

23、fers from【解析】选D。根据否定副词seldom“很少”可知, 这句话的意思应该是“他身体健康, 因此他很少患病”, 故只有D项才符合逻辑。9.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 争吵过后, 我尽力弥补我们之间的误解, 但是我所有的努力好像是徒劳的。in vain徒劳;in trouble陷入困境;in case假使;in effect事实上。10.【解析】选B。句意: 昨天他没参加会议的原因是他的孩子生病了。第一空why引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the reason;第二空that引导表语从句。【变式备选】Its the reasonhe didnt attend the mee

24、ting yesterdayhis child had fallen ill. A. that; whyB. why; thatC. why; whyD. that; that【解析】选B。句意: 他孩子病了是他昨天没参加会议的原因。本句中it为形式主语, 真正的主语为后面的that从句, 第一空why引导定语从句, 修饰先行词the reason。11.【解析】选C。句意: 他被大雨淋了。那就是他生病住院的原因。固定表达thats why. . . “那就是的原因”;而thats because. . . 则表示“那是因为”。【变式备选】He was in hospital. Thatshe

25、 was caught in the heavy rain. A. howB. whichC. whyD. because【解析】选D。句意: 他生病住院了, 那是因为他被大雨淋了。thats because. . . 表示“那是因为”, 符合语境。12.【解析】选C。句意: 上周她本打算打扫那个闲置的房间, 但是那时候它里面堆的东西太多了。had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事, 但事实上没做。【变式备选】Younger people shouldnt be doing exercisesfor 18-year-olds. A. usedB. intendedC. ma

26、deD. described【解析】选B。句意: 年轻一点的人不应该做专门为18岁的人设计的练习。过去分词短语intended for 18-year-olds作后置定语。13.【解析】选A。句意: 昨天晚上, 我宁愿没有和朋友们一起看足球比赛, 要不然的话, 我现在就做完作业了。would rather not have done表示“宁愿过去没做某事(而事实上做了)”。14.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 林书豪因为卓越的篮球技能在国内外赢得了良好的声誉, 拥有成千上万的球迷。reputation声誉;occupation职业;contribution贡献;civilization文明

27、。15.【解析】选C。考查句式结构。句意: 尽管查尔斯身处险境, 但他仍尽力营救那位仆人。此句中could后省略了do以避免重复, 而不定式to rescue the servant是目的状语。.为了实现自己的目标和计划, 要勇于放弃才能轻装上路。而我们自己却常常把这一旅程搞得很累, 原因就在于我们舍弃每一样东西时都很不情愿, 而这些东西在我们新的生活中毫无用处。1.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文when you come to the8of the narrow path可知答案为C。试想一下, 你走在一条狭窄的“小路”上。2.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。固定表达(be)filled

28、with“装满, 充满”。你却背着一个塞得满满的包, 里面“装着”你认为你需要的很多东西。3.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据前面的exhausted再结合语境可知答案为D。想象一下, 你已经筋疲力尽, “感到恼火”了。4.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据上文中的a narrow path that is surrounded by thorny vines and low hanging branches可知答案为A。由于你的沉重的包不断地被“灌木枝条”和荆棘阻拦着。5.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。这时你就开始“明白”6.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。这里需要填入一个与obstacle相反的

29、词。你发现带着的这些东西不但没有“帮助”, 反而成了累赘。7.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知, 你开始把东西一件一件地从包里“拿”出来。8.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知, 这里应该是路的尽头。想象一下, 你到了窄路的“尽头”。9.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 这里应该表示“发现”一个事实。10.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。想象一下, 你到了窄路的尽头, 发现要进入你想进的地方, 还得从一个小门“挤”进去, 这时你是什么感觉呢? 11.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。你开始从包里拿出了最后一件东西, 但这时你“意识到”12.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据上下文

30、语境可知, 这里指的是上文一直提到的背包。但这时你意识到带着一个空“背包”进门毫无意义。13.【解析】选C。考查固定表达。固定表达leave behind“遗留;留下”。leave sth. over推迟某事;leave off停止。你很不情愿地把包“留下”了, 穿过了小门, 开始了你新的生活。14.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知, 这次旅程非常“艰难”。在新的世界里, 你认识到, 自己把这趟旅程搞得很“艰难”, 而本来是不必这么艰难的。15.【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。就是“因为”你舍弃每一样东西时都很不情愿。16.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。而这些东西在你新的生活中“毫无用处

31、”。17.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据后面的plans for this decade可判断出答案为A。近十年来, 你的“目标”和计划进行得怎么样了呢? 18.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知, 这句话的意思应该是: 你不愿“舍弃”的那个东西是什么呢? 19.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。固定表达when it comes to“说到, 谈到”。可能不是一个具体的东西;也许你缺乏训练, 缺乏财务上的训练, 健康上的, 或学习上的训练, 而这就是你要舍弃和改变的。20.【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。“无论它是什么”, 你都需要放弃这个东西。或者你还是要继续背着你那过重的背包继续未来的十年吗? .【参考范文】On the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main highways. As is shown in the picture, millions of drivers and passengers flocked to the highways to go home or to touris