新世纪大学英语综合教程4cloze部分的汉语意思及答案

1、精品资料Unit1Manhasabloodtiewithnatureandnobodycanliveoutsidenature.Natureprovidesuswitheverythingweneed:theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthefoodweeat.Forquitealongtimeaftermanbegantoliveintherealmofnature,helivedinfearofitsdestructiveforces.Heusedtoregardnaturewithitselementalforcesassomethinghostile

2、tohim.Andeventheforestwassomethingwildandfrighteningtohim.Veryoften,hewasunabletoobtainthemerestdailynecessitiesthoughheworkedtogetherwithothersstubbornlyandcollectivelywithhisimperfecttools.Throughhisinteractionwithnature,manchangeditgradually.Hecutdownforest,cultivatedland,transferredvariousspecie

3、sofplantsandanimalstodifferentclimaticconditions,changedtheshapeandclimateofhisenvironmentandtransformedplantsandanimals.Hesubduedanddisciplinedelectricityandcompelledittoservetheinterestsofsociety.Nonetheless,withtheconstantexpansionofagricultureandindustry,manhasrobbednaturetoomuchofitsirreplaceab

4、leresources,pollutedhisownlivingenvironmentandcausedabout95%ofthespeciesthathaveexistedoverthepast600millionyearstobecomeextinctandstillmanyotherstobeendangered.Thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnatureisonthevergeofbreakingdown.Manisnowfacedwiththeproblemofhowtostop,oratleasttomoderatethedestruc

5、tiveeffectoftechnologyonnature.Thecrisisoftheecologicalsituationhasbecomeaglobalproblem.ThesolutiontotheproblemdependsonrationalandwiseorganizationbothofproductionitselfandcareforMotherNature.Thiscanonlybedonebyallhumanity,ratherthanbyindividuals,enterprisesorseparatecountries.1realm2elemental3obtai

6、n4stubbornly5transferred6transformed7subdued8expansion9irreplaceable10extinct11dynamic12verge13moderate14ecological15rationalUnit2Technologyisa"hot"issuenowadays.Thedefendersoftechnologystressitsadvantageswhiletheopponentsemphasizeitsdisadvantages.Neithersidehasevertakenthetimetolookattheo

7、ppositepointofview.Thedefendersoftechnologyholdthatwithtechnology,people'slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.Forexample,theboominproductivityhasmadegoodsbetterandcheaper.Therefore,thingsthatwereonceluxuries,suchasjettravelandlong-distancephonecalls,havebecomenecessities.Medicaltechnology,in

8、particular,hasbenefitedusalot,especiallyinprolonginglifeexpectancy.Ontheotherhand,theopponentsoftechnologyarguethattechnologymakeslifeobviouslyworse.Telemarketing,trafficjams,andidentitytheftareallphenomenathatmakepeopleconsciouslyunhappy.Inaddition,manypeoplebelievetechnologydisruptsrelationshipsan

9、dfracturescommunity.EversincetheIndustrialRevolution,therelationshipbetweenhappinessandtechnologyhasbeenaneternalsubjectforsocialcriticsandphilosophers,thougheconomistsandsocialscientistshaveseldomtouchedonthetopic.However,in1974theeconomistRichardEasterlindidgroundbreakingworkontherelationshipbetwe

10、enprosperityandwell-being.Inhisfamouspaperentitled"DoesEconomicGrowthImprovetheHumanLot?",Easterlinshowedthattherewasnorealcorrelationbetweenanation'sincomelevelanditscitizens'happinessinthedevelopedcountries.Infact,technologyisneithergoodnorbad.Itdependsonwhatwewanttodowithit.Ther

11、efore,theresponsibilitybelongsexclusivelytohumanswhohavetoacquireasocialconscience,torespecthumanbeings,natureanditsbalances.1emphasize2opposite3improved4luxuries5benefited6obviously7consciously8fractures9eternal10groundbreaking11entitled12correlation13depends14exclusivelyUnit4Mostpeoplehaveworktodo

12、.Withwork,theycanenjoytheirlives.However,peoplewhodidphysicallaborwerelookeddownuponinthepast.Manypeoplewerecompelledtotakemanuallaborbecauseitwasanabsolutenecessityforthemtoearnalivingandtosupporttheirfamilies.Bycontrast,peoplewhodidmentalworkwerehighlyrespected.Undertheinfluenceofthisidea,eventoda

13、ysomepeoplestillidealizetheirfuturewhenmakingchoicesfortheircareer.Whattheycaremostaboutiswhetherthejobcangivethemenoughsocialstatusratherthanwhethertheycanrealizetheirvaluesinit.Intheireyes,thosewhodomanuallaborshouldstillbeclassifiedasinferiorinsocialstatus.Infact,thereisnoessentialdifferencebetwe

14、enthosewhoworkwiththeirhandsandthosewhoworkwiththeirmind.Whetherajobislabororworkdoesnotdependonthejobitselfbutonpeople'sattitudetowardsit.Aslongasyoulikeyourjob,youwillthinkyouarefortunateenoughtotakeitandyouwilldoitenthusiastically.1enjoy2physical3compelled4necessity5support6mental7idealize8st

15、atus9values10classified11essential12mind13attitude14fortunateUnit5Whatdoessuccessmeantoyou?Doesitmeanwealth,fame,powerorsomethingelse?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpursuitsinlifesotheyunderstandsuccessindifferentways.Somepeoplechasemoneytheirwholelives.Tothem,moremoneymeansmoresuccess.Somepeoplerunaft

16、erfame.Withfameandreputation,theycangaintheadmirationandloveofmanyothers.However,somepeoplededicatethemselvestothewell-beingofsociety.Doubtlessly,moneyissomethingthatcanbeusedasarewardtothosewhohavedonevaluablework.Thosewhoperformtheirworkexcellentlyshouldbepaidsufficiently.Butsuccesscannotbemeasure

17、dinmonetaryterms,norintermsoftheamountofpoweronemayexerciseoverothers.Afterall,moneyandpowercanassurepeopleneitherofhappinessnorofrespectfromothers.Fame,too,isaflawedmeasureofsuccess.Momentaryfamecanbringgreatjoytothosewhohaveitforatime.Buttheyareverylikelytobecometheslavesoftheircelebritybecauseoft

18、hepublicdemands.Inaddition,theywilleasilybecomethetargetofeveryonewhodisagreeswiththemandofthemediaaswell.Tobefrank,ifoneisunabletofullyenjoylifeandliberty,theshort-livedsuccessisnothingbutillusory.Therefore,toachievetherightkindofsuccessisvitallyimportant.Aslongasonecancombinehisownmaterialneedsand

19、spiritualsatisfactionwiththoseofthewell-beingofsociety,heshouldbeheldinhighregard.1chase2reputation3dedicate4reward5sufficiently6measured7assure8Momentary9celebrity10target11frank12liberty13illusory14regardUnit6Truthisafactacceptedastrue,forwhichproofexists.Truthisagreatprinciple,withoutwhichbeautym

20、ayfadeandlovemaywither.Thosewhoupholdtruthhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.Thosewhoholdfirmlytotrutharefaithfultotheirdutyandthepeopletheyserve.Theycommitthemselvestothewell-beingofothers.Withaspirationstomakeacontributiontosociety,theyarereadytocorrecttheirownmistakes,ifany.Itcanbesaidthattheyareme

21、nofmoralintegritywhoneveraskforgratitudeinreturn.Truthdawnsuponusslowlybutsurely.Inthelongquestfortruth,peoplehaveaccumulatedpreciousknowledgeandexperience.However,truthalsoneedsnourishmentjustasplantsneedwater,becausemanypeoplearetoopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothegrea

22、tbeautyoftruthwhenitflowersortheyfrequentlyfailtoappreciatetruthwhenitistendered.Inshort,truthisaninvaluableassettothewholeofhumanity.Sticktothetruthandwewillweaveatimelesspattern,andearntherespectandesteemofothers,elevatetheworldtodayaboveitspresentimperfectionsandplaceourselvesintheproudpositionof

23、promotingthegoodofthehumanity.1wither2sense3faithful4commit5aspirations6gratitude7awns8accumulated9nourishment10preoccupied11flowers12tendered13weave14elevate单元1人有配合性质的血，没有人可以生活以外的性质。大自然为我们提供了我们所需要的一切：我们呼吸的空气，我们喝的水，和我们吃的食物。相当长的时间后的人开始住在领土的性质，他住在其破坏力量的恐惧。他习惯方面自然有其基本的力量，作为对他怀有敌意的东西。甚至森林野生和他可怕的东西。很多时候，

24、他是无法获得微薄的日用品尽管他固执地与其他人一起工作和集体与他不完美的工具。通过他与自然的互动，人逐渐改变了它。他砍伐森林、耕地、转移不同种类的植物和动物不同的气候条件、改变了形状和他的环境和转化的植物和动物的气候。他制服和纪律电力并强迫它来服务于社会的利益。尽管如此，随着不断扩大的农业和工业，男子打劫性质太多的其不可替代资源，自己生活环境的污染，造成已经存在在过去的6亿年来变得绝种和仍然许多其他濒危物种的95%左右。以前的动态的平衡人与自然之间是崩溃的边缘。人现在面临的问题如何停止，或在至少在适度技术对自然的破坏性影响。这场危机的生态状况已成为一个全球性的问题。解决问题的方法取决于理性和明智

25、的生产本身的组织和照顾大自然母亲。全人类，而不是由个人、企业或独立的国家，只有做这一点。1个领土2元素3获得4居5转移6转化7制服8扩张9替代10灭绝11动态12边缘13中等14生态15理性单元2技术是当今的“热点”问题。捍卫者技术强调其优势并同时对手，强调它的缺点。任何一方曾经花了时间来看看相反的观点。技术的捍卫者举行，与技术，人们的生活条件得到很大改善。例如，生产力的蓬勃发展使得货物更好和更便宜。因此，曾经的奢侈品，如喷气旅行的东西和打来越洋电话，已成为必需品。医疗技术，尤其是，有受益我们很多，尤其是在延长寿命。另一方面，技术的反对者认为技术使生活显然更坏。电话销售、交通堵塞和身份盗窃都是

26、现象，使人们自觉地不开心。止匕外，很多人认为技术扰乱关系和骨折社区。自从工业革命，幸福与技术之间的关系一直为社会批评家和哲学家的一个永恒的主题，虽然经济学家和社会科学家有很少谈到主题。然而，在1974年经济学家理查德伊斯特林做了开创性工作繁荣与幸福感之间的关系。在他著名的论文，题为“经济增长改善人类命运的？"，伊斯特林表明，一个国家的收入水平和其公民的幸福在发达国家之间没有真正相关。事实上，技术是既不好也不坏。它取决于我们想要用它来做。因此，责任属于专门对人要获得一种社会良知，要尊重人类、自然和其余额。1强调对面32改进4奢侈品5受益6显然7自觉8骨折9永恒10突破性的11题为12相

27、关13完全取决于14单元4大多数人有工作要做。工作，他们可以享受他们的生活。然而，人谁做物理劳动被瞧不起过去。很多人都被迫采取的体力劳动，因为它是绝对的必要性，谋生并支持他们的家庭。与此相反的是，人谁做心理工作的高度推崇。根据这种思想的影响，甚至今天一些人仍然理想化自己的未来时对他们的职业生涯做由选择的。他们最关心的问题是是否这份工作可以给他们足够的社会地位，而不是他们是否能意识到它们的值在它。在他们眼里，那些做体力劳动的人还是应该被分类不如社会地位。其实没有本质的区别，那些人用他们的双手工作和那些工作与他们头脑。一份工作是否是劳动或工作并不取决于工作本身但对人的态度对待它。只要你喜欢你的工作，你会认为你是足够的幸运采取它，你会热情。1享受2物理3强迫的45支持6心理7的必要性理想化8状态9值10