安徽省合肥市包河区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

1、安徽省合肥市包河区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单选题1. - Can I use your computer to buy a train ticket?Sorry, I don t have.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that2. - Mike,do you often send documents to your customers?-By email.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who3. My brother usually his travel photos on the Internet.A. was

2、hesB. sharesC. catchesD. buys4. We are having a good time in the playground., it's tmie to have lessons now.A. SoB. AnywayC. LuckilyD. Sometimes5. The little Johnny sweeps the floor very often to make the house.A. coolB. warmC. cleanD. large6. - Can this bus take me to the Jiefang Cinema?-Yes. Y

3、ou can the bus on Lujiang Street. And the cinema is on your right.A. look atB. get offC. put awayD. search for7. Mark likes reading ver>r much and there are lots of books and in his room.A. presentsB. clothesC. postcardsD. magazines8. - Can I see your manager?-Sure. Please here. The manager is ta

4、lking on the telephone.A. waitB. liveC. leaveD. click9. - Jim. where is your dad?-He is at home. We know he is always busy with his work.A. having a drink B. playing games C. checking emails D. listening to music10. - Your silk scarf looks nice on you. Julia.二、完型填空One day, a woman walks into a hat （

5、帽 子）shop. The man in the shop says, "Good _ 11:"Good aftemoon/' the woman says, “I see a green hat 12 red flowers on it in your window. Can you take it out of there?”4 Sure. I'm happy to do that for 13. ' the man says. And he thinks, “ Womenusually look at 14 things before they

6、 buy one. 15 tins woman is different. Its great because the woman wants to buy the hat/ He is very 16."Do you want me to put it m a box or you 17 it now?" he asks.5 Oh. I don't 18 it J the woman answers, "I 19 want you to take it out of your window. I walk past your 20 every day,

7、and I don't like to see die ugly （11 陋 的） thmg here.When die mail hears that, he can't say anything at all.11. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night12. A. withB. ofC. aboutD. in13. A. meB. itC. herD. you14. A. manyB. badC. oldD. few15. A. AndB. ButC. BecauseD. Or16. A. afraidB. specialC.

8、sorryD. happy17. A. putB. wearC. stayD. find18. A. seeB. makeC. wantD. open19. A. onlyB. alsoC. sometimesD. never20. A. hotelB. officeC. shopD. theatre三、阅读单选Dear Dr. Know,There are too many rules （规则）.At 6:00 am, my mom says, “ Get up now and make your bed I" After breakfast, my mom always says

9、, " Don't leave rice in the kitchen!/ After that, I run to school. At school, we also have rules-go to school on time and don/t eat in class. My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must （必须）do my homework first. After dinner, I must read a book before I watch TV. I m

10、ust go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! That's too bad! What can I do, Dr. Know?Molly Brown, New YorkDear Molly,I know what you think. People always tell us, "Don't do this!" or "You can't do that!” But think about it, Molly. You can also do lots of things. You ca

11、n play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict （严格）,but remember; they make rules to help us. Let's take them.Dr. Know, New York21. Molly tells us rules of her school in the first passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five22. What can Mo

12、lly do at home?A. Listen to her favourite CDs.B. Go to bed at 10:30 at night.C. Leave rice in the kitchen.D. Watch TV after reading a book.23. From the passage, we can know that Molly s parents are.A.busyB.niceC.strictD.lucky24. Dr. Know wants Molly to.A.go travelingB.take the rulesC.say no to paren

13、tsD.make her rules25. We can read the two passages in a （n）.A.guide bookB.storybookC.art lessonD.schoolmagazineHi. everyone! Lm Jack. Do you want to keep healthy? Here are my ideas.Take lots of exerciseSome students like watching TV or playing computer games. But they can't make you healthy. Pla

14、ying sports can. I often get some exercise with my friends in the park. Exercise makes me strong.Eat healthy foodI like eating fniit and vegetables. They can help us stay healthy and strong. But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate. It's not good to eat too much because there's a lot

15、of sugar and fat （脂肪）in them.Drink lots of water and milkWater is good for us but fizzy drinks （碳酸饮料）aren't, because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. Milk is good because it has lots of calcium （钙）.The calcium can help keep our teeth strong.26. Jack tells us

16、ideas to keep healthy.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 627. Where does Jack get some exercise?A. In a park.B. At a station.28. Which food does Jack s brother like?A. Fniit and vegetables.C, Fizzy drinks and milk.29. Fizzy drinks are bad for us becauseA. tliey aren't cleanC. they have lots of sugar30. Tliis passag

17、e is about.A. family trips B. choosing presentsC. In the playground. D. In the sports hall.B. Candy and chocolate.D. Sugar and fat.B. they have much calciumD. they have lots of fatC. school lessons D. keeping healthyJanies and Sarah live in Los Angeles, but their daughter Linda goes to school in New

18、 York. On the New Years Day, they go to their daugliters school for the New Years party.Before the party begins, the head teacher talks about what the students and teachers do for the party. At last, the head teacher says, "Let's give our students and teachers a hand/'James English is n

19、ot very good. He knows tliat "to grue someone （某人）a hand ' means “to help someone”, so he stands up and wants to help.“What do you want to do?'、asks Sarali.4 They need （需要）help： says James.“No one needs help." says Sarah. "To give someone a hand can also mean to clap （鼓 掌） for

20、 someone/5How can the same words mean two different tlimgs? thinks James. "English is really interesting/'31. Where does Linda go to school?A. In Moscow. B. In London. C. In Los Angeles. D. In New York.32. What does the head teacher talk about?A. How the students and the teachers go to the

21、party.B What the students and teachers do for the party.C. When the students and their parents come to the party.D. Why they ask the parents and teachers to come to the party.33. What does the head teacher want the parents to do for the students and teachers?A. Help them. B. Clap for them. C. Stand

22、up.D. Learn English.34. Who tells James what die head teacher's words mean?A. Sarah.B. Linda.C. The head teacher. D. The students.35. In this passage, James thinks English isA. difficultB. badC. interestingD. special四、根据首字母填空根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。36. Everyone is r（准备好的）now, and lets leave for die

23、 travel.37. Tony is not good at maths but he s （V5然）studies very hard.38. . Our teachers always tell us not to read in the s （太MI）.39. I would thank my mother for c （烹饪）meals every day.40. Our morning lessons s （开始）at five past eight every day.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。41. Betty usually （watch） TV

24、at weekends with her sister.42. Would you like （cut） the birthday cake first, Lucy?43. Tlie mother cuts the apple in （half） for the two children.44. The boys are （lie） on the grass and playing games with their parents.45. . Hong Kong and Macao are my favourite places, and I want to visit（they）.六、句型转

25、换句型转换46. The students are doing sports in ihc sports hall.（就划线部分提问）are the students sports?47. Aunt Wang makes red lanterns before Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）Aunt Wang red lanterns before Spring Festival?48. The boy always wears black clothes on school days,（用 never 改为否定句）The boy black clothes on scho

26、ol days.49. Our English teacher is working in the office.（改为同义句）Our English teacher is in the office.50. Tile shop usually opens at nine o'clock in the morning.（就划线部分提问）the shop usually open?七、材料作文51. 书而表达假如你受China Daily之邀，写一篇新闻报道。请根据以下提供的信息,向大家介绍此 时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。PlacesTimeThingsHefei3 o5 clock

27、 in theafternoonwork hard; have lessons; read booksSydney6 o,clock in theafternoonwait for buses; go shopping; have dinnerParis8 o,clock in themorningsleep; have breakfast; do exercise要求：1.语句准确通顺，词数50-60 （不包括开头）；2 .可适当发挥；3 .开头己为你写好，不计入总词数。At this moment, in different places of the world, people are

28、doing different things.参考答案1. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我可以用你的电脑买火车票吗？对不起，我没有电脑。考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词，可指代上文提到的事物(同名)：this和that都是指示代词： that和。ne可指代上文提到的同类事物(不同名)。本句泛指计算机，并非前句提到的 computer,根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。【点睛】it/one/that三者均可用作代词，指代前而提到的名词。(1) 一般说来,it指代同名同物;。ne与 that则指代同名异物。(2) it和。ne都可以替代文中出现过的名词。it往往指上文出现过的 同一事物：

29、而one则指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物。复数时，指代相 同事物用they,指代词一类事物用ones02. C【详解】句意：一一迈克，你是怎么给客户发文件的?通过电子邮件。考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里，问地点；what什么，问事情；how怎样，问方式；who谁， 问人.根据回答By email通过电子邮件，可知问的是方式，故选C,3. B【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在网上分享他的旅行照片。考查动词辨析。washes洗;shares分享;catches接住；buys买。根据his travel photos他的 旅行照片，可知share切合句意，故选B。4. B【详解】句意：我们

30、在操场上玩得很开心。不管怎样，现在该上课了。考查副词辨析。so所以，表结果：anyway无论如何，用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话 题时说；luckily幸运地，表方式：sometimes有时，表频率。空格前后表达的是不同的意思， 根据句意语境，可知anyway符合语境，故选B。5. C【详解】句意：小强尼经常扫地，把房子打扫干净。考查形容词辨析。cool冷的：warm暖的；clean干净的：large大的。“make sth.+形容词” 表示让某物处于某种状态：根据上文Johnny sweeps the floor very often小约翰尼经常扫地， 可知是为了保持房间清洁，故选C。6.

31、 B【详解】句意:一一这辆公共汽车能载我到解放电影院吗？是的。你可以在庐江大街下公共汽车。 电影院在你的右边。考查动词短语辨析。look at看：get off出发；put away收好;search for搜寻。根据“the bus on Lujiang StreetM可知在庐江大街下车，故选B。7. D【详解】句意：马克非常喜欢读书，他的房间里有很多书和杂志。考查名词辨析“presents礼物:clothes衣服:postcards明信片：magazines杂志。根据上文“Mark likes reading very much"马克非常喜欢读书，可知房间里应该有很多书和杂志，故

32、选D。8. A【详解】句意：一一我可以见你们经理吗?一一当然。请在这里等。经理正在打电话。考查动词辨析。wait等候；live居住；leave离开；click点击。根据下文“The manager is talking on the telephone.”经理正在打电话，可知需要等一等，故选A。9. C【详解】句意：一一吉姆，你爸爸在哪儿?他正在家里检查电子邮件。我们知道他总是忙于工作。考查动词短语辨析。having a drink喝一杯：playing games玩游戏：checking emails查看电子 邮件：listening to music 听音乐。根据 " We kn

33、ow he is always busy with his work ” 我们知道 他总是忙于工作，可知checking emails符合语境，故选C。10. A【详解】 句意：一一你的丝巾戴在你身上很好看，茱莉亚。一一非常感谢。考查口语交际° Many thanks 非常感谢；You are right 你说得对：Here you are 给你：It a secret 这是个秘密。根据前句a Your silk scarf looks nice on you, JuliaM丝巾戴在你身上很好看，可 知是夸赞对方，需表达谢意，故选A。11. B12. A13. D14. A15. B

34、16. D17. B18. C19. A20. C【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了一个太太在帽子商店被店员误以为买帽子的故事，原来她只是要求店 员把那顶绿色的帽子从窗户里拿出来，因为她不喜欢在这里看到11陋的东西。11 .句意：下午好。考查名词辨析° morning早上：afternoon下午：evening傍晚；night晚上。根据下文“Gooda徐moon： the woman says “下午好，”女人说，可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。12 .句意：我在你的橱窗里看到一顶绿帽子，上面有红色的花。考查介词辨析。with带有，表伴随：of表所属:about关于；in可表穿戴。句中it

35、是指green hat,根据red flowers on it可知绿帽子上面有红花，故选A .13 .句意：当然，我很乐意为你这么做。考查宾格代词辨析。me我：it它；her她；you你。本句是店员对女人说的话，根据句意语境,可知for you符合句意，故选D。14 .句意：女人通常在买一件东西之前会看很多东西。考查形容词辨析。many很多的;bad坏的：old老的;few少的。根据下文“ before they buy one ” 在买一件东西之前，可知他们往往要看很多东西，故选A“15 .句意：但是这个女人不同。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列：but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因

36、：or或者，表选 择。根据句意语境，本句和前句是转折关系，需用but连接，可知选B。16 .句意：他很高兴。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的：special特别的：sorry抱歉的：h叩py快乐的。根据上文“It's great because the woman wants to buy the hat ”太好了，因为那个女人想买这顶帽子，可知店 员很高兴，故选D。17 .句意：“你是要我把它放在盒子里，还是现在就戴上?”他问道。考查动词辨析。put放，安置；wear穿，戴；stay停留；find发现，找到。句中的it是指上 文的the hat,根据句意语境，可知wear符合句意，

37、故选B。18 .句意：“哦，我不想要，”女人回答。考查动词辨析。see看见；make使/让；want想要；open打开。根据下文I don,t like to see the ugly thing here我不喜欢在这里看到11陋的东西，可知不想要，故选C。19 .句意：我只要你把它从窗户里拿出来。考查副词辨析。0nly只/仅仅：also也，用于实意动词之前系动词之后；sometimes有时，表 频率；never从不，表否定。根据上文“I don't want it"我不要它，可知BCD三项不合句 意，需用only加以强调，故选A.20 .句意：每天经过你的商店，我不喜欢在这

38、里看到丑陋的东西。考查名词辨析。hotel酒店;office办公室；shop商店：theatre剧院。walk past走过/路过；根 据下文Tdon' t like to see the ugly thing here”我不喜欢在这里看至1丑陋的东西，here是指 这家商店shop,可知选C。【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词 连词辨析等：（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3） 考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正 确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析

39、，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结 合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题10,四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨 析：A.酒店:B.办公室;C.商店：D.剧院。walk past走过/路过;根据下文I don't like to see the ugly thing here我不喜欢在这里看到丑陋的东西，here是指这家商店shop,可知选C。21. A22. D23. C24. B25. D【分析】短文大意：本文是莫莉写给诺博士的求助信和诺博士的回信。莫莉在信中表达了对各种规则 的反感，希望得到诺博士的帮助；而诺博士在信中针对莫莉的问题，有针对性地提出了自己 看法和建议

40、。21 .题意：莫莉在第一段告诉我们她的学校的两条规则。考查细行理解。根据“At school. we also have rules-go to school on time and don't eat in classM 在学校，我们也有规定 按时上 学，上课不吃东西，可知学校里有两项规则，故选A。22 .题意：莫莉在家能做什么?考查细节理解。根据"After dinner. I must read a book before I watch TV”晚饭后，我必须在看电视前读一本书，可知看完一本书后能够看电视，Watch TV after reading a book 符

41、合题意，故选 D。23 .题意：从文章中，我们可以知道莫莉的父母很严厉。考查细行理解。A.忙的：B.好的： C.严格的：D.幸运的。根据"My dad says I can't play basketball a丘er school because I must do my homework first"我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球,因为我必须先做作业，可知父亲很严厉， 故选C。24 .题意：诺博士希望莫莉遵守规则。考查细1，理解。根据“Parents and schools arc sometimes strict, but remember, they make

42、niles to help us. Let's take them” （家长和学校有时很严格,但 记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。让我们遵守它们）可知博士希望莫莉遵守规则，take the rules符合题意，故选B。25 .题意：我们可以在校刊上读到这两篇文章。考查来源判断。A.指南书：B.故事书；C. 美术课：D.学校杂志。根据信的内容：莫莉在信中表达了对各种规则的反感，希望得到诺 博士的帮助：而诺博士在信中针对莫莉的问题，有针对性地提出了自己看法和建议：可知类 似问题多发表在报刊杂志上，school magazine符合题意，故选D,26. A27. A28. B29. C30

43、. D【分析】短文大意：本文就如何保持健康给出了三点建议：多做运动，吃健康的食物，喝大量的水和 牛奶。26 .题意：杰克告诉我们三个保持健康的方法。考查细行理解“根据Take lots of exercise多 做运动/ Eat healthy food吃健康的食物/ Drink lots of water and milk喝大量的水和牛奶，可知 介绍了三种方法，故选A。27 .题意:杰克在哪里锻炼身体?考查细节理解。根据“I often get some exercise with my friends in the park”我经常和我的朋友在公园里做运动，可知，故选A。28 .题意：杰克

44、的弟弟喜欢什么食物?考查细行理解。* But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate"但是我弟弟喜欢吃糖果和巧克力，可知选民29 .题意：碳酸饮料对我们有害，因为它们含有大量的糖。考查细节.理解。根据“but fizzy drinks aren't, because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar ”可知碳酸饮料含有大量的糖，they have lots of sugar符合题意，故选C«30 .题意：这篇文章是关于保持健康的。考查主旨理解。根据开头“D。you want to keep

45、 healthy? Here are my ideas»你想保持健康吗？以下是我的想法，结合文中的三点建议，可知是关于保 持健康的，keeping healthy符合题意，故选D。【点睛】本文就如何保持健康给出了三点建议，篇幅不长，难度适中，题目涉及细行理解、主旨理解 等知识点，需要考生准确掌握细行信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 例如小题3,杰克的弟弟喜欢什么食物?考查细行理解。根据But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate但是我弟弟喜欢吃糖果和巧克力，可知选B。31. D32. B33. B34. A35. C

46、【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了詹姆斯和萨拉元旦那天去女儿琳达的学校参加新年聚 会的有趣经历。31 .题意：琳达在哪里上学?考查细行理解。根据41 but their daughter Linda goes to school in New York”但他们的女儿琳达在纽约上学，可知选D。32 .题意：班主任谈了些什么?考查细节理解。根据"Before the party begins, the head teacher talks about what the students and teachers do for the party”班主任谈论学生和老师为聚会做了 什

47、-么，可知What the students and teachers do for the party （学生和老师为聚会做了什么）符合 题意，故选B。33 .题意:班主任希望家长为学生和老师做些什么？考查细行理解。根据下文的解释“Togive someone a hand can also mean to clap for someone, give someone a hand ” 也可以表示为某人鼓 掌：结合老师的话"Let's give our students and teachers a hand*'（让我们给我们的学生和老 师鼓掌）可知班主任希望家长为

48、学生和老师鼓掌，Clap for them符合题意，故选B。34 .题意：谁告诉詹姆斯班主任的话是什么意思？考查细节理解。根据“No one needs help,” says Sarah “没有人需要帮助，”萨拉说，可知是妻子萨拉做了解释，故选A。35 .题意:在这篇文章中，詹姆斯认为英语很有趣。考查细行理解。根据最后“English is really interesting"英语很有趣,可知选C。36 . ready37 . still38 . sun39 . cooking40 . start【解析】36 .句意：现在大家都准备好了，我们出发吧。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境

49、和首字母及汉语提示，可知填ready。37 .句意：托尼数学不好，但他仍然很用功。本句缺副词，根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示，可知填still。38 .句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在阳光下读书。in the sun在阳光下；根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示，可知填sun。39 .句意：我要感谢我的母亲每天做饭。thankfor因而感谢，介词foi表原因，后接动名词：根据句意语境和首字母及汉语提示， 可知填cookingo40 .句意：我们每天早上八点五分开始上课。every day每一天，用于一般现在时；lessons是复数人称，动词需用原形：根据句意语境和 首字母及汉语提示，可知填stal

50、l。41 . watches42 . to cut43 . halves44 . lying45 . them【解析】41 .句意：贝蒂通常周末和她姐姐一起看电视。at weekends在周末，用于一般现在时：Betty是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句 意结构和所给单词提示，可知填watches。42 .句意：露西，你想先切生日蛋糕吗？would you like to do是委婉说法，固定结构：根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填t。cut。43 .句意：母亲为两个孩子把苹果切成两半。in halves 一分为二：根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填halves。44 .句意：男孩们正躺

51、在草地上和他们的父母做游戏。“are doing”是现在进行时结构:and连接并列结构，根据下文and playing games with their parents和所给单词提示，可知填lying。45 .句意：香港和澳门是我最喜欢的地方，我想去参观。实意动词visit （参观）需接宾格代词做宾语：根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填them。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复 数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主 代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在

52、 理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题1, atweekends在周 末，用于一般现在时：Betty是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式：根据句意结构和所给单 词提示，可知填watches。46 . Where doing47 .Doesmake48 .neverwears49 . at work50 .Whendoes【解析】46 .原句对in the sports hall划线，是问地点，需用where提问。句首单词的首字母需大写， 根据句子结构，可知填(1). Where(2). doing47 .原句makes是动词make的三单形式，需借助助动词does构成一般疑问句。句首单词的 首字母需大写，makes恢复原形：根据句子结构，可知填(1). Does(2). make。48 . never从不，表否定。The boy是单数第三人称，动词需用原形：根据句子结构，可知填 (1). never (2). wears o49 .原句be working (在工作)是现在进行时结构，义同介词短语at work在工