(英语)高考英语将来完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

1、（英语）高考英语将来完成时试题（ 有答案和解析） 及解析一、单项选择将来完成时1 - Is Tom still smoking?- No. By next Saturday he for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A will goB will have goneC goesD has been going【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-汤姆还抽烟吗？-没有，到下周六，他就一整个月没有抽任何一只烟了。时间是 By next Saturday, by引导时间状语的句式中句子的时态用完成时态，因为是 next s

2、aturday 还没有到来，所以应该用将来时态，所以by next Saturday 和在一起就是将来时态的完成时态，所以选B。考点：考查时态2 Wethree quarters of the book by the end of next semester.A have been learning B will have learntC had learnt D would have learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到下学期末的时候，我们将学习这本书的四分之三。根据by theend of next semester 可知，时态用将来完成时，故选B。3 Tony

3、, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now? Just so-so. I ve decidedqutoit my job in the company next month, where I for five years.A workB had workedC will be workingD will have worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一Tony,似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？一一般化，我决定下个月辞去公

4、司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5 年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5 年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D 正确。考点：考查时态4 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.A will leaveB will have leftC leavesD left【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：当简到家时，她的阿姨将已经前往伦敦参加会议了。By thetime., sb will have done sth. 当 时，某人已经

5、，主句用将来完成时，故选B。考点：考查时态5 Father seems worn out.Why not have a family tour? A week s holidayhim back to normal.A had broughtB is bringingC will be bringingD will have brought【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意： 父亲看起来筋疲力尽。 为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D 正确。考点：考查时态6 If we don't hurry

6、up, everything by the time we get to the party.A will be eatenB is eatenC has been eatenD will have been eaten【答案】D【解析】D 考察时态。句义：如果我们不快点，当我们到达宴会的时候，所有的东西可能都已经被吃完了。If引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，故主句要使用将来时，且由 by thetime 可知，应该使用完成时态。故D 正确。7 Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?-Of course,I know him,By next

7、 month,Ihim for 10 years.A knowB knewC will knowD will have known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗？-当然，到下个月位置我就认得他10年了。时间是by next month ， by 一般和完成式连用，和将来时间搭配，就用将来完成式，所以选D。考点：考查时态8 By the time I see you again, I from that school.A have graduatedB graduatedC will have graduated D graduate【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句

8、意：到我再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。By the time 是连词短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时，选C。考点：考查时态9 -The Chinese government is trying to protect the giant panda.-I know. By 2020, they about 69,500 square miles of land to the country s naturereserve system.A addB are addingC will addD will have added【答案

9、】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。by+时间，与完成时连用；by+过去的时间，句子使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，句子使用将来完成时，by 2020表示将来的时间，故选D。考点：考查时态10 -May I speak to your manager at four o clock this afternoon?-I m sorry. He to a conference long before then.A will have goneB had goneC would goD has gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察时态。本题的关键词是long before then ，之中的the

10、n 是一个将来的时间at five o ' clock this afternOOm时间状语表示的是在将来一个时间之前就完成的动作，故使用将来完成时的时态。句义： 在今天下午5 点之前我可以和你们的经理聊聊吗？ 对不起，在那之前很久他就已经去参加一个会议了。故A 正确。考点：考察时态11 I am sorry that I can not meet you at the railway station. I Beijing by the time youcome back from abroad.A have leftB will have leftC will leaveD am l

11、eaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我很抱歉我不能到火车站接你。在你从国外回来之前，我就已经离开北京了。动词的将来完成时态构成是will +have+ done ：表示将来某一时间或另一个将来的动作之前，就已经完成的动作或已经对某一动作产生了一定的影响。由句意可知选B。考点：考查动词时态的用法。12 Oh, Mom, just a few minutes.Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight!A. has leftB. will have leftC. had leftD. will

12、be leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察将来完成时的用法。句意：一妈妈，等会儿。一快点，否则等你收拾好了行李，飞机就已经飞走了。将来收拾好行李时，飞机已经飞走了。将来的某个时间已经发 生，用将来完成时。所以选 Bo考点：考察将来完成时的用法。13 - Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he enough for a used one.A. will have saved B. savesC. had savedD. will save【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查

13、日态：句意： -Tommy正计划买个汽车。-我知道。到他国外回来的时候他 将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态，而且时间状语是by the time连接的，主句用将来完成时。选A。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来 选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。还 要注意语态的正确使用。注意时间条件状语从句不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代 替一般将来日连词 by到时为止；该词经常与完成时连用。14 The trai

14、n arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take from there by then.A. will leaveB. would have leftC. will have leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是 then,根据上下文可知这里的then表示白是at10 p.m. tonight这是一个将来的时间，by与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句 意：火车在今天晚上 10点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故 C正 确。考点

15、：考查时态点评：连词by到一时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用 现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使 用将来完成时。15. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I for Shanghai.A am leavingB should have leftC will leaveD will have left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题的关键词是 by the time至"时为止；该词经常与完成时连用， 如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过

16、去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。本题by 后面接的时候时间状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来完成时。句意：到你明天到北京的时候，你已经出发去上海了。故D 正确。考点：考查时态点评：by the time至卜时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。16. I hope when you come tomorrow, you thereading and havesomething to share.AdidBare doingC

17、will be doingDwill have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望你明天来的时候，已经读完阅读并分享。表示将来某个时间已经完成的行为用将来完成时，即will have done 结构。此处指到明天已经完成，故选D.17. It s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in thefactoryby about 10%.A will have risen B will be risingC has risen D has been rising【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查将

18、来完成时。句意：据报道到这个月底，工厂的水泥产量将增加10%。根据 by theend of the month 为将来时间，故用将来完成时，故选A。【点睛】将来完成时的用法。将来完成时的形式为：主语+ will + have + done。将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。例如：到现在我已经学了3000 单词了。I have learned3000 words by now. 到去年我已经学了2000 单词了。I had learned 2000 words by last year.到明年的时候我就会学4000 单词了。I will have learned 4000 wor

19、ds by next year.表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：When we get there, she llhave gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。I expect you will have changed your mindby tomorrow.我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。18. You needn ' t hurry her. It by her by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishing B. has finishedC. will have been f

20、inished D . will be finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：你不必催促她。当你准备好了的时候，她都已经完成了。根据bythe time you are ready可知，当你准备好的时候，为一般现在时，by the time +将来时，用将来完成时，故选 Co19. Be quick, or you will be punished.-Don' t worry. By the time he comes back, I my task.A. have finished B. will have finishedC. finish D. am f

21、inishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：赶快，否则你会遭受惩罚的。-不要担心，等他回来的时候，我都完成了我的任务。By the time+将来时，主句用将来完成时，故选 B。20. He English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will have learned C. will be learning D. has graduated【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：明年到他大学毕业的时候为止，他将已经学习英语8

22、年了。By+将来时间，和将来完成时连用，选Bo考点：考查时态21. By the time I graduate, I in Bashu Secondary School for six years.A. will stay B. will have stayedC. have stayed D. had stayed【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到我毕业的时候，我将在 Bashu Secondary School已经六年。根据句意可知此处是将来的完成时态。故选Bo22. By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you

23、 better decisions about howto spend your time in your future career.A will have madeB will be madeC are to makeD have been making【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就会对如何在未来的职业生涯中利用时间做出更好的决定。在by the time 引导的从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时 / 或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。故选A。【点睛】by t

24、he time 用法辨析1 、 如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示 “截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。2、如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。3、如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，（主句是be 的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe 等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。）此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time 相当于wh

25、en 。23 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装5G 终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“5嘤端”和安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。24 Tommy is planning

26、 to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A savesB savedC will saveD will have saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤米打算买辆车。我知道。到下个月，他就攒够买一辆二手车的钱了。由“by将来时间”做时间状语的句子要用将来完成时，将来完成时表示在将来某个时间以前已经完成或一直在做的事情。故选D。25 This January will be very precious for us by which time we reviewing Senior Book I

27、.A will finishB will have finishedC have finishedD will be finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：这个一月对我们非常宝贵，到那时我们就已经复习完了高中第一册书。这是一个定语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句中的“ by which time 提示我们使用完成 ”时，所以从句部分应用将来完成时，表示“到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作”。故选B。26 By the time he leaves university, he much work experience so long as he takes a partt

28、ime job.A will have gainedB has gainedC may have gainedD will gain【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：等到他大学毕业的时候，只要他做过一份兼职工作，他将会获得很多工作经验。此处是 By the time到'为止”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，结合句意可知，主句表示将来某个时间会完成的动作，用将来完成时态，故选A。27 The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the booksassigned by their

29、professor.A finishesB finishedC have finishedD will have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which可知，此处表示将来某个时间完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故 D 项正确。28 By the time he graduates from the senior high, he 3500 English words.A learns B will have learned C has learned D had lear

30、ned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：到他高中毕业的时候，他将学会3500 个英语单词。by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故B 选项正确。29 -I' ll come to see your performance at 10:00 tomorrow morning.一 I'm sorry, by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A will end ; will meetB will have ended ;will be meeting

31、C will be ended; am going to meetD is to end ; will meet【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。时间状语by then 意为 “到那时 ”，故第一空谓语动词应用将来完成时态，根据语境知：到那时我在会议室正在会见记者。正在进行的动作要用正在进行时，因整个动作是在将来发生的，故第二空谓语动词用将来进行时。故选B。考点：考查将来完成时和将来进行时。30 By the time the tours ends, the football team twenty matches in five countries.A will play B will

32、have playedC will be playing D will have been playing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：到旅游结束时，足球队将在5 个国家打20 场比赛。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before + 将来时间或by+ 将来时间连用，也可与before 或 by thetime 引导的现在时的从句连用。因为旅游还没有结束，结合句意句子用将来完成时态，故选B。31 How are you getting along with your presentation? Almost ready, and I al

33、l I am supposed to.A didB had doneC have doneD shall have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你的报告做得怎么样了？ 差不多准备好了，我将做完所有我该做的。分析句意可知，我还没有完全准备好，所以后一句应用将来完成时，表示在将来会完成所有应该做的，主语为第一人称则由shall 引导。故选D 项。32 Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon ， Mr Black?All right， I from a conference by then.I will be

34、waiting for you.A will have come back B will come backC. have come back D. will be coming back【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中的 "by then和“I will be waiting for you.可知，此处表示 的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选Ao【名师点睛】将来完成时主要用法归纳1 .表示将来完成即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：Maybe by then you willhave changed your mind.也许

35、至 U 时候你已经改变主意了。" You'll have finished by tomorrow.“I wish!你到明矢就完成了。”但愿如此！ ”2 .表示动词的持续即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如：We will have been marrieda year on June 25th 至U 6 月 25 日我们俩结婚就满 1 年了。 By this time next week, I will have worked for this company for 24 years.到下星期此刻，我已经为该公司干了24年了。3 .表示推测即表示根据某情

36、况作出的推测。如： There will have been a definite result before Friday.星期 五以前将肯定会有结果。本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的"by then和“I will be waiting for you.可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选Ao33. Could you meet me at the airport?I'd like to , but I Shanghai when you return.A. will have left B . was leavingC. will l

37、eave D. have left【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：当你回来的时候，我将已经离开了上海。由句意可知，表示将 要完成的动作，故 A为正确答案。34.（宝鸡三检 ）By the time the girl comes back to life , scientists probably a cure forthis incurable disease.A. will have discoveredB. are discoveringC. will be discoveringD. have discovered【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们

38、可能已经找到了治疗这种不A。治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时，故选 答案： A35. After the present repairing work, workers the testing and the fire alarm bellintermittently by the time we start a new term.A. is conducting; will ringB. will soon conduct; will have rangC. will soon be conducting; will have rangD. will soon be conducting; will be ringing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当前的维修工作之后，工人们会很快进行测试，消防警铃会一直的响到 我们开始新学期时。根据句意第一空表示将来正在做某事，第二空将来完成，故选a考点：考查时态。36. My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. The plane I would like to take from th