(完整)初中英语一般将来时

1、一般将来时Step1 Review一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。旬中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, theday after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本构： be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定旬：在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won' , tsome 改为 any, and改为 or例如：I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon

2、. f I ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到旬首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1 .问人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon. fWh6 s going to New Y

3、ork soon.2 .问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon.fWhen is she3 .问什么时候。When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine. going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天).=I will go

4、 swimming tomorrow.Step2 语法讲解最基本的结构：will + 动词原形【例句 1】 I/We/You/He/She/They will visit the museum tomorrow.明天我 /我们/你 /他 /她 /他们要去参观博物馆。1】 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其构成形式为；其中will为助动词，（有/没有）人称和单复数的变化。【例句 2】 Will they visit the museum tomorrow?明天他们要去参观博物馆吗？Yes, they will./ No, they won '是的，他们去。/不，他们不去。【归纳

5、2】变一般疑问句，将 提到主语前。【例句 3】 They won' t visit the museum tomorrow.【归纳3】 变否定句，在助动词will后加,缩写为时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语1. We will have a picnic tomorrow.（明天）明天我们要野餐。2. He will come back the day after tomorrow. （f 天）后天他将回来。3. You will see your daughtersoon.（艮，快 不久）你很快将看到你的女儿。4. They will get to Beijing in three

6、 days.（三天后）他们三天后将到达北京。5. What will happen in the future?（在将来）将来将要发生什么？6. She will go to Dalian next week.。周）下周她将去大连。7. My dream will come true some day.（等来一天）将来有一天我的梦想会实现。般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon,the day after tomorrow （后天）等。跟踪小测1解题步骤：1.选择正确答案；2.说出你的依据（考查知识点）。请根据句意选择正确的选项填

7、空。1. We ' U for you at the school gate.A. waits B. waiting C. wait2. Each of the students willa computer on the desk.A. have B. has C. having3. I my aunt tomorrow evening.A. visit B. will visit C. will visits4. he have a picnic next week?A. Does B. Is C. W川5. We do some sightseeing tomorrow and

8、we ' ll plant trees.A. don ' t B. aren ' tC. won ' t观察下列句子，总结有关规律【例句 41 There will be many buildings in the future.将来会有许多高楼大厦。【归纳4】There be句式的一般将来时结构为 。【例句 5】 Will there be schools in the future?将来还会有学校吗？Yes, there will./No, there won ' t.是的，会有。/不，不会有。【归纳5】There be一般将来时句式变一般疑问句，将

9、提到 前;肯定回答用： 否定回答用：【例句 6】 There won' t be blackboards in the classroom in the future.将来在教室里不会有黑板。【归纳6】There be一般将来时句式变否定句式在 will后面加not,简写为won' t.will句式总结:肯定否定一般疑问回答I will have many presents.I won' tnave many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes, I will.No, I won ' t.He will do dull

10、jobs.He won' t do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he won ' t.There will be a computer in it.There won' t be a computer in it.Will there be a computer in it.Yes, there will.No, there won ' t.They will do heavy work.They won' t do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?

11、Yes, they will.No, they won ' t.Step3小结一、一般将来时的动词形式一股将来时表小将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态， 也表小将来 经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用 will ,其区别并不明显。(或“be going to + 动词原形) 常与 tomorrow, next ，in(the) future, soon, in five days, in two weeks 等连用。 如： I shall not come if i

12、t rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。T llYou' ll, He ll , She ll , It ' ll, We ll , They ll ”是简缩形式。二.一般将来时的句型1 .肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人4明年斗等在这JL盖一所 新学校。We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那

13、里。2 .否定句：主语+shall /will+ not+动词+其他成份She won' t come back this week.一周她不回来了。3 .疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份W川you be back in ten minutes?十分钟后你会回来吗？Shall we get something hot to drink?我们喝一些热饮怎么样？4 .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week?下星期你去哪？What shall I do纸怎么办呢？Step4知识延伸will

14、, be going tobe to ，be about to 的区别1. be going to环定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发 生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm看看这些黑云， 将有一场暴 风雨。2. “bg+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划 中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的

15、事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday7 个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。3. “be about to+司原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不 跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Don' t go out. We ' re about to have a meeMnlg去了，我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to r

16、ainK 刚要出发就下起雨来了。Step5注意事项1. be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Let '的附加疑问通常使用“，shall we ?”Let' s have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“Shall？答句就用“shall ;问句用“Will "，答句就用“will 。 要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . We ' ll have an exam .W川 you have an exam

17、tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I won ' t.跟踪小测2解题步骤：1.选择正确答案；2.说出你的依据（考查知识点）。1. There a football match tomorrow afternoon.A. was B. is going to be C. will be2. a lot of books for your classmates next term?A. Are there will B. W川 there be C. Will there are3. -W川 there be a computer on your desk? .A.

18、Yes, there is B. No, there aren C. No, there Won 二't4. There any cars on the road in the future.A. wil l be B. won ' t beC. won ' tStep6 Exercise （巩固练习）一.按要求改写下列句子。1. We will play basketball tomorrow.（改为否定旬）We basketball tomorrow.2. The students will use computers in school.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答）the students computers in school?3. . His brother is walking up the Great Wall.（用 wil