阅读理解专题：浙江省台州市2020年高三英语冲刺课讲义

1、精品资源备战高考2020冲刺高考英语第二讲阅读理解专题阅读理解不是靠你看完文章之后做几道题，而是通过做几道题看你是否读懂这篇文章！ 读懂什么？1 .主题：（文章主题、段落主题）2 .重点：（关键信息）阅读理解文章中有三种信息：1.有效信息（主题、重点）；2、干扰信息；3.无效信息：和错误选项对应，应尽量少读；3.无效信息：非重点。阅读理解=读懂一篇文章=读懂有效信息=抓主题+找重点 阅读理解高分能力之一：抓主题1 .何为主题？主题：文章描述的对象；主旨：文章对于该对象的观点、态度2 .抓主题有什么用?What is the main idea of the passage? What is t

2、he best title fore thepassage? 3.What is the passage mainly about?抓主题可以1.看懂这篇文章在讲什么？帮你解决“主旨题”；2.帮你排除“细节题”中不符合主旨的选项。3 .如何抓主题？1、寻找“重复词” 2.读懂“主题句" （1）段落首尾句（2）问答处，问题给主题，答语给主旨。（3）首句之中或之后出现but（转折）或because （因果），则but、because之后是主题；（4）冒号、破折号揭示文章主题练习：（2019全国卷二）B“You can use me as a last resort 选择）,and if

3、nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." Thiswas an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长 曲棍球）club.I guess that there s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around steppingup to help for an unknown sport. She may just n

4、eed a little persuading. So I try again and tug atthe heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren ' even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, " Alright.YesI,' （Ho it.”I ' naecretly

5、 relieved because I know there 'real power in sharing volunteer responsibilitiesamong many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collectsmoney for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. T

6、he coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a

7、 close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community ( 社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.d freely like t(In that sense, I ' m pretty sure v

8、olunteering is more of a selfish act than IHowever, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph1?A. She knows little about the club.B.She isn ' good at sports.C.She j

9、ust doesn ' want to volunteer. D.She ' unable to meet her schedule.25. What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2mean?A. Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings. C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice.26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?

10、A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C. She' work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.CMa

11、rian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach' Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel"me' time. And like more Americans, she' s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eate

12、n alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?said, looki

13、rn g uBecotelher book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkerssometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.“Today"

14、just wanted some time to myself,“ she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he' s on afirst-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction （

15、 交流）."I reflect on how my day' s gone andthink about the rest of the week," he said. "It '-reflechoncYoor isefrn to workrecharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about askin

16、g for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.feel astadoxesnas if may havebefore all the advances in technology, said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.29. Why does Be

17、chtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.C. To have some time on her own.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?C. Table manners.D. Restaurant serviceB. To catch up with her work.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.C. He interviews custom

18、ers at the bar.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.C. The stress from working overtime.D. To collect data for her report.B. He ' s fond of the food at the bar.D. He ' s familiar with the barkeeper.B. The importance of self-reflection.D. The advantage of wirel

19、ess technology.Ds turningBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （ 微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Ita bunch of

20、 high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high schoolclassrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at FairportHigh School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past twoyea

21、rs, Gordon ' s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, andhey thinkthey ' re close to a solution年决方案 ）.”We don ' t give the students any breaks. They have to do itjust like NASA engineers, “ says Florence Gold, a project manager.“There are no tests, " Gord

22、on says. " There is no graded homework. There guladoshare noother than 'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it ' s 'I' ve got to produce this piand then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come aerseally do an inreview, and - it ' s not

23、 a very nice thing at times. It' s a hard business review of your product.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （ 影响）on college admissions and practicallife skills." These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don' t 1annoying bacteria? Gordon says his stud

24、ents are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms. D. They damage the in

25、struments.33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education.34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in

26、the program?A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework.35. What is the best title for the text?局频必考,战胜局考A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform语法专题一

27、名词精品资源备战高考Dear Michelle,I hope everything is fine with you. How is your winter holiday?Recently, I have heard of news on the Internet that a novel coronavirus was found in Central China's Wuhan city, which has not yet been previously identified in humans. As I remember, you are living in Changsh

28、a which is not far from Wuhan, so I am worried about you. Is there any effective treatment for the disease caused by this virus? Do you have enough food, water or face masks? Please fell free to let me know if you need nay help.Please take good care!Best wishes,Victoria名词：表示人事物地点或抽象概念的词。请从上文中找出23个名词

29、；并分类分类：专有名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词考点：名词的考点（义、性、数、格）及解题技巧1.义：词义辨析；熟词生义；习惯用法-He gave himself a new name to hid his when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotion; B.talent C. identity D. treasure-He has pay interest on a loan（贷款）.（翻译）-There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let m

30、e know.A. thought B.support C.protection D. authority2.词性转换V.n.-When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting（compete）to watch, together with the story behind it.-Researchers have found there is a link between the increase in food eaten outside the

31、home and the rise in（weigh） problems.后缀如下：1)-er/or(writer, manager, inventor2)-ment(achievement; management)3)-tion(attraction;pollution)4)-ance(appearance;performance)5)-ing(saying;reminding6) .其他：believe-; succeed-Adj.-n.-My uncle tells me the key to success is(honest).1) adj+nesskind happy2) -tce

32、patient independent3) -ble-bilitypossible;4）其他：strongtrue; longN.n.-My name is Mireya Mayor. I am a(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.1) -ist/ianart; music2) -manfire;business3）其他：service掌握规律，注意积累3.数1)可数名词-单复数变化-All the football on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had

33、 a talent for football.( 改错)可数名词变复数的规律？：2)不可数名词绝对不可数名词： news; information; business 商业； milk; progress; homework; fun;equipment;housework; money; furniture; baggage; weather;advice一、/注息：只能修饰可数名词的短语：a few; many; a good/great many;a number of.;dozens of.;scores of.;只能修饰不可数名词的短语有：a little; a great deal

34、 of;much; a large amount of.都可以修饰的有 ：a lot of; lots of ; a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of.抽象名词具体化：1.数量化(have a coffee) ;a few grey hairs2 .被修饰(have a knowledge of )3 .缩小范围：success-a success; pleasure; experience4格有生命的；复数名词的；.of.;练习：Dear Victoria,Thanks for your email. I am doing f

35、ine, and I have to admit that it is an unusual holiday and festival full of(happy) and(sad).2019n Cov is a novel one of the (coronavirus), and there is some effective(treat) for the disease caused by it so far. Common sign include respiratory symptoms of cough ,(short) of breath and breathing diffic

36、ulties, and fever. It has human-to human(transmit),so most people are staying at home except doctors.Thank you very much for your (kind) and considerateness. There are enough(supply), and I am getting used to working online.Please send your family my best(regard)Yours,Michelle申请信/求职信1)常用句式Beginning

37、基础句式I' m Li Hua, a student from I' m Li Hua, a boy/girl of 20, born in March 1999.Having noticed your ad in the newspaper, I feel I am fit for the job.Having known that the Cycling Club is enrolling new members, I can hardly wait to apply to join it. 局频必考,战胜局考精品资源备战高考高级句式1. I ' ve learne

38、d that the Cycling Club is recruiting new members,in which I am so interested that I would like to make an application.2. I came upon your advertisement in the newspaper, which did appeal to me. Hence, I ' m determined dtfer myself for the post.3. I am writing in response to your advertisement f

39、or an editor assistant and promote myself as an ideal candidate.4. The news on the web caught my eye that your club is seeking students with talent/aptitude for5. I ' m writing to inquire there would be any position available for me to work/serve as an English teacher in your department.Body 基础句

40、式1. I believe (figure /am convinced) that I am fully qualified for the position. Firstly,Besides, Lastly,2.1 have experience of working as an editor assistant for two years.高级句式1. I think I am the right candidate for the job you advertised, the reasons for which go as follows.Initially, Additionally

41、,. Moreover, .2. I distinguish myself not only in the grades I earned, but also in my ability to work independently/in a team.3. I ' proficient in English writing and can work out an essay at express speed.4. I m keen on English and once won the first prize/got the first place in the national En

42、glish competition.5. I am ready to help others and have relevant work experience, which will surely make me a qualified volunteer of .Ending 基础句式1. I ' d be more tharateful if you would give my request favorable consideration.2. I ' d be most thankful if an interview at your convenience coul

43、d be arranged.3. If I ' m given the chance to.will try my best to perform well.4. If you need more information, please contact me at 1234567高级句式1. If I m granted the chance to., I will do my utmost to perform well.2. If I ' m given the job, I ' ll live up to your expithctaHionns might.3.

44、 I do hope my request/application will meet with your approval.4. I ' m sure thati leligible for the post/to do the job.5. Given the job, I ' m sure to make a good editor assistant.6. Your consideration/acceptance as well as prompt reply will be highly appreciated.7. If I am honored/privileg

45、ed to obtain the golden/precious opportunity ., I will spare no effort to accomplish the task assigned.8. If you need any further information, please feel free to ask.2）润色升级1 .对合格/胜任的;有能力做:be entirely fit for the position-be eligible for sth/to do sth2 .有能力做某事 be able to do- be competent to do sth./

46、be capable of doing3 .有丰富的经验have rich experience-be experienced in4 .经验丰富的导游an experienced guide a seasoned guide5 .熟悉 be familiar with- be acquainted with6 .考虑某事 consider sth-take into consideration /take into account7 .又： 有禾U /有益be good for -be beneficial to; be favorable to; be advantageous to;be

47、 of benefit/advantageto8 .身体健康 be in perfect health- be sound as a bell9 .生活态度积极 have/ hold a positive attitude towards life ;adopt a positive attitude towards life; be optimistic about life10 .擅长于do well in-be expert at/in; be adept at; specialize in11 .熟练掌握, 精通： have a good command/knowledge of; -be proficient in/at12 .一等奖；得第一get the first prize-rank first13 .组织多项活动organize many activities-organize various activities; be in charge of multiple activities14 .对某事物热爱着迷be fond of -be spellbound by; be crazy about; be obsessed with;be enthusiastic/ passionate about sth./ have a strong pas