虚拟+倒装完整归纳

1、虚拟语气(往前推一个时态)1、if条件句1) 与现在事实相反：If sb did,sb should/would/could/might do.2) 与过去事实相反：If sb had done,sb should/would/could/might have done.3) 与将来事实相反：If sb should do "I sb should/would/could/might dowere(to do)" did,Ps:1 )条件句中出现were,had,should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装e.g:Should it rain tomorrow,we woul

2、d stay at home.2) 混合虚拟e.g: If I had seen the movie,I would tell you all about it now.2、名词性虚拟语气表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹insist(坚持要做用虚拟，坚持认为不用虚拟),suggest,advise,propose, recommend,require,demandetc 的名词性从句用虚拟语气，sb (should) do.e.g:I insisted he go to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing was wrong withhim.3、含蓄条件句和一些

3、特殊词的使用1) wish与未来愿望不一致 sb would/could do与现在愿望不一致sb did/were与过去愿望不一致sb had done2) It' about/high time that sb did/should( 不能省)do.3) If only 感叹句=How I wish4) would rather/had rather/would sooner:对过去虚拟 had done;对现在与将来虚拟 did/weree.g:l ' rather you had seen the film yesterday.I'd rather you we

4、re here now.5) as if/thoughe.g:They bega n to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long.Ps:a.从句内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气It looks as if we 'lbe late.b.It is n't as if you did not kn ow the matter.你又不是不知道这件事的精品资料6) Without,otherwise,but for(要不是因为)，even if/though 常暗含虚拟条件7) 恐怕，以防万一：for fea

5、r that,lest, in casee.g:He started out earlier lest he should be late.精品资料倒装句1、完全倒装（谓语动词+主语）1）There be（exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand）2） Here, there, now, then, thus 等 adv 置于句首, 常用 be, come, go, lie, run 等 +主语Psa除了 then引导的常用过去时，其他一般用一般现在时b.是名词才倒装，代称不倒装3）表示运动方向的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首e.g:Out rushed a m

6、issile from un der the bomber.On the top of the hill sta nds a pine tree.4）分词/adi/代词（such） + be +主语e.g:Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.Such was the story he told me.2、部分倒装（助动词/情态动词+主语）1）so, neither, nor开头，表示重复前句内容，应与原句谓语的时态一致Ps:a.当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定，不可用倒装结

7、构。意 为"的确如此"b.He has bee n to Beiji ng.So have I.表示一个复杂的情况用：So it is with.=So it is the same with.2）Only修饰状语置于句首（+adv/介词短语/状语从句），主句倒装e.g:O nly in this way, can you lear n En glish well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meet ing.Only yesterday did he find out that his wat

8、ch was miss ing.Ps:a.如果为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bedb. Only修饰主语不倒装Only Tom knows about it.3）否定意义或半否定意义的adv于句首no, not, n everseldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely,rarely决不 at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition,in no case, un der/i n no

9、circumsta nces, in no way,精品资料notun til主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装e.g:Not a word did he say about his visit to the art musuem.Not un til the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.4）以否定连词开头作部分倒装Not only but also,一.就.:Hardly/Scarcely had done. when did, Nosooner thane.g:Hardly had she gone out whe n a

10、stude nt came to visit her.5）as,though 弓丨导Ps:a.句首名词不能带任何冠词Tallest as/though she is, she can 'reach it. （倒装后，最高级前不用冠词）Child as he is, he knows a lot.（倒装后，单数名词前不用 a）b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前Fail as I did, I would try agai n.（倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助 动词）Hard as he tried, he did n&#

11、39;t pass the exam.（畐寸词提至 U句首）Try hard as he will, he n ever seems able to do the work satisfactorily.（ 实 义动词与状语一起提前）c. 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是though和yet可连用6）sothat，suchthat引导的结果状语从句中，当 so和such位于句首时， 用 ”o/such + adj. + 主语+谓语”e.g:So frighte ned was he that he did not dare to move an in ch.7）if虚拟语气条件句8） 句首是表频率的畐寸词及短语many a time,often,now and again,once a