眼科英文对照

1、眼科学词汇英汉对照ophthalmology,OPH,Ophth眼科学visionics视觉学visualoptics视觉光学visualphysiology视觉生理学physiologyofeye眼生理学visualelectro?physiology视觉电生理学pathologyofeye眼病理学dioptricsofeye眼屈光学neuro?ophthalmology神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics眼科治疗学ophthalmicsurgery眼科手术学cryo?ophthalmology冷冻眼科学righteye,RE,oculusdexter,OD右眼lefteye,LE,oc

2、ulussinister,OS左眼oculusuterque,OU双眼eyeballphantom眼球模型eyebank眼库preventionofblindness,PB防盲primaryeyecare初级眼保健lowvision低视力blindness盲totolblindness全盲imcompleteblindness不全盲congenitalblindness先天性盲acquiredblindness后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”functionalblindness功能性盲organicblindness器质性盲occupationalblindness职业性盲legalblindne

3、ss法定盲visualaura视觉先兆visualdisorder视觉障碍visualdeterioration视力减退transitionalblindness一过性盲amaurosis黑朦amaurosisfugax一过性黑朦toxicamaurosis中毒性黑朦centralamaurosis中枢性黑朦uremicamaurosis尿毒性黑朦corticalblindness皮质盲macropsia视物显大症曾用名“大视”。micropsia视物显小症曾用名“小视”。metamorphopsia视物变形症polyopsia视物显多症曾用名“多视”。visualhallucination幻

4、视phosphene光幻视photopsia闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”。entopicphenomenon内视现象Haidingerbrush海丁格内视刷muscaevolitantes飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”。chromatopsia色视症erythropsia红视症chloropsia绿视症xanthopsia黄视症cyanopsia蓝视症iridization虹视hemeralopia昼盲nyctalopia夜盲diplopia复视binoculardiplopia双眼复视monoculardiplopia单眼复视asthenopia,Asth视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”。anisometrop

5、icasthenopia屈光参差性视疲劳accommodativeasthenopia调节性视疲劳muscularasthenopia肌性视疲劳heterophoricasthenopia隐斜性视疲劳ophthalmalgia眼痛photophobia畏光曾用名“羞明”。lacrimation流泪foreignbodysensation异物感conjunctivalsecretion结膜分泌物formsense形觉visualsense视觉opticresolvingpower视觉分辨力visualangle视角minimumvisualangle最小视角parallax,PRLX视差visu

6、alacuity,VA,vision,V视力centralvision中心视力曾用名“中央视力”。paracentralvision旁中心视力distantvision远视力nearvision近视力nakedvision裸眼视力correctedvision矫正视力stereoscopicvision立体视觉binocularvision双眼视力monocularvision单眼视力contrastsensitivity对比敏感度spatialcontrastsensitivity空间对比敏感度temporalcontrastsensitivity时间对比敏感度contrastsensiti

7、vityfunction,CSF对比敏感度函数examinationofformsense形觉检查法examinationofvisualacuity视力检查法近视力检查法examinationofdistantvision远视力检查法examinationofnearvisionvisualacuitychart视力表standardvisualacuitychart标准视力表standardlogarithmicvisualacuitychart标准对数视力表Snellenchart斯内伦视力表Landoltchart朗多环形视力表standardnearvisionchart标准近视力表

8、Jaegerchart耶格近视力表countingfingers,CF数指曾用名“指数”handmovement,HM手动lightprojection光定位曾用名“光投射”lightperception,LP光感nolightperception,noLP无光感simulatedblindness伪盲曾用名“诈盲”。depthperception深度觉曾用名“深径觉”depthperceptometer深度觉计stereoscope立体镜stereoscopy立体镜检查法visualisland视野岛visualisopter等视线horopter双眼单视界horopter?curve双眼单

9、视界曲线visualfield,Vf视野centralvisualfield中心视野peripheralvisualfield周边视野absolutevisualfield绝对视野relativevisualfield相对视野monocularvisualfield单眼视野binocularvisualfield双眼视野colorvisualfield色视野formvisualfield形视野confrontationmethod面对面视野检查法曾用名“对照法”perimeter视野计arcperimeter弧形视野计handheldperimeter手持视野计hemisphericalper

10、imeter半球形视野计projectionperimeter投影视野计staticperimeter静态视野计multiplestarsperimeter星群视野计visualfieldanalyser视野分析仪staticquantitativeperimeter静态定量视野计视野检查 法automaticquantitativeperimeter自动定量视野计perimetrydynamicperimetry动态视野检查法staticperimetry静态视野检查法quantitativeperimetry定量视野检查法automaticquantitativeperimetry自动定量

11、视野检查法flickerfusionperimetry闪烁融合视野检查法patternformperimetry图形视野检查法campimeter平面视野计campimetry平面视野计检查法stereocampimeter立体平面视野计stereocampimetry立体平面视野计检查法quantitativemaculo?perimetry定量黄斑视野检查法Amslergrid阿姆斯勒方格表normalvisualfield正常视野tubularvisualfield管状视野spiralvisualfield螺旋状视野defectofvisualfield视野缺损constrictiono

12、fvisualfield视野缩小hemianopsia偏盲temporalhemianopsia颞侧偏盲nasalhemianopsia鼻侧偏盲bitemporalhemianopsia双颞侧偏盲binasalhemianopsia双鼻侧偏盲homonymoushemianopsia同侧偏盲heteronymous hemianopsia 异侧偏盲upperhemianopsia上偏盲lowerhemianopsia下偏盲horizontalhemianopsia水平偏盲quadrantanopsia象限盲sparingofmacula黄斑回避scotoma暗点blindspot盲点physi

13、ologicalblindspot生理盲点absolutescotoma绝对暗点relativescotoma相对暗点positivescotoma实性暗点negativescotoma虚性暗点centralscotoma中心暗点peripheralscotoma周围暗点ceco-centralscotoma哑铃型暗点pericentralscotoma中心周围暗点paracentralscotoma旁中心暗点angioscotoma血管暗点arcuatescotoma弧形暗点ringscotoma环形暗点baringofphysiologicalblindspot生理盲点外露曾用名“生理盲点

14、暴露”Seidelscotoma赛德尔暗点Bjerrumscotoma比耶鲁姆暗点Rnnenasalstep伦内鼻侧阶梯scotometer暗点计scotometry暗点测定法lightsense光觉photopicvision明视觉scotopicvision暗视觉lightadaptation明适应darkadaptation暗适应noctovision夜间视觉photoptometer光觉计examinationoflightsense光觉检查法photoptometry光觉测定法darkadaptometer暗适应计Kohlrauschbend科尔劳施屈曲nyctometer夜盲计ma

15、cularphotostresstest黄斑光应力试验fovealdensitometry中央凹密度测定法colorsense,colorvision色觉trichromatictheory三色学说dyschromatopsia色觉障碍achromatopsia,color?blindness色盲achromatopsia,totalcolor?blindness全色盲protanopsia 红色盲deuteranopsia绿色盲anerythrochloropsia红绿色盲axanthopsia黄色盲tritanopsia蓝色盲axanthocyanopsia黄蓝色盲anianthynops

16、y紫色盲colorweakness色弱protanomalia红色弱deuteranomalia绿色弱dyserythrochloropsia红绿色弱tritanomalia蓝色弱examinationofcolorsense色觉检查法colorvisionplate色觉检查图pseudoisochromaticchart假同色色觉检查表Farnsworthdichotomoustest法恩斯沃思色相配列试验FM?100huetestFM-100色彩试验D?15paneltestD-15色盘试验Thomsonwoolskeinstest汤姆森彩绒试验chromoptometer色觉计anoma

17、loscope色盲检查镜examinationofexternaleye外眼检查法曾用名“眼外部检查法”。Schirmertest希尔默试验breakuptimeoftearfilm,BUT泪膜破裂时间dyeoutflowtest染料流畅试验fluoresceintest荧光素试验dacryocystography泪囊造影术radiographyoflacrimalpassage泪道放射照相术conjunctivalcongestion结膜充血ciliarycongestion睫状充血mixedcongestion混合充血chemosis结膜水肿keratoscope,Placidodisk角

18、膜镜specularmicroscope角膜内皮显微镜cornealpachymeter角膜测厚仪cornealtopography角膜地形图cornealtopographicdevice角膜地形图检测仪transillumination透照法曾用名“彻照法”。examinationofinternaleye内眼检查法曾用名“眼内部检查法”keraticprecipitates,KP角膜后沉着物曾用名“角膜后沉淀物”aqueousflare,Tyndallphenomenon房水闪光reactionofpupiltolight瞳孔对光反应pupillarypharmacodynamictes

19、t瞳孔药效试验pupillometer瞳孔计pupillometry瞳孔测量法pupillogram瞳孔图irisshadow虹膜投影iridodonesis虹膜震颤曾用名“虹膜震荡”irisangiography虹膜血管造影术imageofPurkinje?Sanson浦肯野-桑松像glaucomatousfleck青光眼斑glaucomatouscup青光眼杯glaucomatoushalo青光眼晕轮provocativetestforglaucoma青光眼激发试验bulbarcompressiontest眼球压迫试验darkroomtest暗室试验pronetest俯卧试验darkroo

20、mpronetest暗室俯卧试验mydriasistest散瞳试验readingtest阅读试验waterdrinkingtest饮水试验vitreousfluoraphotometry玻璃体荧光光度测定法orbitography眼眶造影术orbitalpneumography眼眶充气造影术orbitalangiography眼眶血管造影术orbitalarteriography眼眶动脉造影术orbitalvenography眼眶静脉造影术ocularangiography,OAG眼动脉造影术radiographyoforbit眼眶放射照相术orbitonometer眶压计orbitonometry眶压测量法exophthalmometer眼球突出计简称“突眼计”。exophthalmometry眼球突出测量法Bellphenomenon贝尔现象electronystagmograph,ENG眼球震颤电流描记仪electronystagmography,ENG眼球震颤电流描记法electronystagmogram眼球震颤电流描记图phorometry隐斜测量法phorometer隐斜测量计phorometer隐斜测量计Maddoxrod马多克斯杆Maddoxwing马多克斯翼squintingeye斜视眼an