高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解(课堂PPT)

1、1Unit 2 The Olympic Games2 ancient adj.ancient adj. (1) (1)古代的古代的 in ancient times in ancient times 在古代在古代 (2)(2)古老的；年代久远的古老的；年代久远的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.ancient buildings. 我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了3 compete vi. compete vi. (1)

2、 (1) 竞争，对抗竞争，对抗 compete withcompete with 与与竞争竞争 compete forcompete for 竞争以获得竞争以获得 compete with/against sb. for sth. compete with/against sb. for sth. 为为得到某物与某人竞争得到某物与某人竞争 compete incompete in (a game, a match) (a game, a match) 参加；参加；在在方面竞争方面竞争 be in competition with sb.be in competition with sb.和某人

3、竞争和某人竞争competition competition n. .比赛；竞争比赛；竞争competitor competitor n.n.比赛比赛者者; ;竞争者竞争者competitivecompetitive adj.adj.竞争的竞争的; ;有竞争力有竞争力的的41.He believed that nobody could 1.He believed that nobody could competecompete withwith him. him.他相信没有人能跟他竞争他相信没有人能跟他竞争2.More than 1000 2.More than 1000 competitor

4、scompetitors took part took part in the in the competitioncompetition to to compete forcompete for the first prize.the first prize.10001000多参赛者参加了这次比赛为了竞争第一多参赛者参加了这次比赛为了竞争第一名。名。3.Wang Junxia 3.Wang Junxia has competedhas competed inin two two Olympics.Olympics.王军霞已经参加了两届奥运会王军霞已经参加了两届奥运会5take part in

5、6 medal medal 奖牌奖牌/ /章章 a gold/silver/bronze medala gold/silver/bronze medaleg:eg: Its certain that he will win a Its certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.silver medal for racing.毫无疑问的是他将获得赛跑比赛的银牌。毫无疑问的是他将获得赛跑比赛的银牌。 7stand for (1)代表，象征代表，象征 the letters USA the United States of America.

6、 (2)容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 (用于否定句用于否定句) Im not standing for it any longer.（不再。不再。） (3)支持，主张支持，主张 Which principle do you stand for? stand (doing) sth.忍受（做）某事忍受（做）某事 stand by 袖手旁观，站在一边袖手旁观，站在一边 stand out 显眼，引人注目显眼，引人注目 stand on ones own feet 自立自立8 volunteervolunteer (1) n. (1) n. 义务工作者，志愿者义务工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there

7、any volunteers for the eg: Are there any volunteers for the event?event?有任何参加这次事件的志愿者吗有任何参加这次事件的志愿者吗 (2) v. (2) v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做自愿做；义务做；无偿做 搭配：搭配： volunteer to do sth volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事 eg: He volunteered to organize this eg: He volunteered to organize this meeting.meeting.他义务组织这次会议他义务组织这次

8、会议 9 regular regular adj. adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的规则的；有规律的；定时的 regular meetings / visitsregular meetings / visits Regular exercises can do us lots of good.有规律的锻炼对我们有好处 n. n. 常客，老主顾常客，老主顾 eg: He is one of my regulars.eg: He is one of my regulars.10 basis C pl. bases basis C pl. bases 单单 sis / sis/ sis / sis

9、/ 复复 ses / si:z /ses / si:z / cricrisissis cri crisesses 危机危机 analyanalysissis analy analysesses11 basis n.basis n. (1) (1)原因，缘由原因，缘由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.basis of her qualifications and ideas.她获得了这份工作是因为她拥有

10、相应的资质及创意。她获得了这份工作是因为她拥有相应的资质及创意。 (2) (2)基准；准则；方式基准；准则；方式 on a regular basis on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的例行的，有规律的 (3) (3) 基础；要素；基点基础；要素；基点 eg: The basis of a good marriage is eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust.trust.一段好的婚姻是建立在信任的基础之上。12 making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. his mistake

11、. 1) be admitted as “作为作为被接受被接受” to/into “让让进入进入”(school )2) “承认承认, 供认供认; 允许允许”admit doing sth. 承认做某事承认做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事admit sth.承认某事承认某事He admitted5. admit 13admit eg. He was ted into Tsinghua University. 他成为清华大学一名学生。他成为清华大学一名学生。 She was ted as a member of that club. 她成为那个俱乐部的

12、一员。她成为那个俱乐部的一员。14as well 也也 又又 还还151.as well 1.as well 放在句尾放在句尾= too= too2. not only .but also2. not only .but also=not only .butas well=not only .butas well He is He is not onlynot only an athlete an athlete but alsobut also a a singer.singer. Not onlyNot only is he an athlete is he an athlete but

13、but a singer a singer as well.as well.3. He designed 3. He designed as well asas well as Lily. Lily. 和和. . 一一样好样好16 4.He 4.He as well asas well as I I isis a teacher. a teacher. 和。和。 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有together with , along with, together with , along wit

14、h, besides, but, except, including, besides, but, except, including, rather than rather than 等也属此种情况。等也属此种情况。17 用作介词。此时，相当于用作介词。此时，相当于besidesbesides，意为，意为“除除之外之外”，后常接名词、动名词。，后常接名词、动名词。如：如： As well as eatingAs well as eating five dishes, they five dishes, they drank three bottles of wine. drank three

15、 bottles of wine. 除了五道除了五道菜外，他们还喝了三瓶酒。菜外，他们还喝了三瓶酒。 As well as visitingAs well as visiting the old man, he the old man, he helped to clean the room. helped to clean the room. 除看望老人除看望老人外，他还帮助打扫房间。外，他还帮助打扫房间。18 host host (1) vt. (1) vt. 做东，主办做东，主办 eg: He is willing to host the visitors.eg: He is willi

16、ng to host the visitors. (2) n. (2) n. 主人，东道主主人，东道主 eg: He acted as host to his fathers eg: He acted as host to his fathers friends.friends.他充当主任招待了他父亲的朋友他充当主任招待了他父亲的朋友19 responsibility n. responsibility n. (1) (1)责任，负责责任，负责 搭配：搭配： responsibility for (doing) sth/ responsibility for (doing) sth/ to d

17、o sth to do sth （做）（做）责任；对责任；对负责负责 take responsibility for take responsibility for (doing) sth (doing) sth 对对负责任负责任 take on the responsibility take on the responsibility 承担责任承担责任 eg: They have responsibility for eg: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.ensuring that the

18、rules are enforced.他们需对确保规则的实施付责任。他们需对确保规则的实施付责任。 20 (2) (u.) (2) (u.) 职责；义务；任务职责；义务；任务 responsibility to sb responsibility to sb 对某人负责对某人负责 responsibility to do sth responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任做某事的责任 a sense of responsibility a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 eg: She feels a strong sense of eg: S

19、he feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these responsibility to help these countries.countries. 她对帮助其他国家有着强烈的责任感。她对帮助其他国家有着强烈的责任感。 responsible adj. responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的可信赖的21 replace vt. replace vt. (1) (1) 代替，取代代替，取代 搭配：搭配：replace sth/sb replace sth/sb 取代某物取代某物/ /某人某人

20、 replace sth/sb with/by replace sth/sb with/by 以以代替某代替某物物/ /某人某人 eg: Replace sodas with water.eg: Replace sodas with water.用水取代苏打水。用水取代苏打水。 (2) (2)替换替换 eg: If he cant manage hell have to eg: If he cant manage hell have to be replaced.be replaced.如果他不能处理好，那么他就会被别人取代。如果他不能处理好，那么他就会被别人取代。 replace sb/st

21、h = take the place of replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sbs /sths place sb/sth = take sbs /sths place 取取代，替代代，替代22swift adj. 快的；迅速的 fastfast“快”,一般指动作迅速； quickquick“迅速地,快地”,普通用语,强调行动的敏捷； swiftswift“飞快、灵敏的”,含有平稳、马上、优美的意思； rapidrapid“快的,陡的”,一般用来形容流水或山势.23 charge charge (1) vt. (1) vt. 收费

22、，要价收费，要价 charge sb/sth for sth charge sb/sth for sth 因因而向某人收而向某人收费费 charge sb sth for sth charge sb sth for sth 因因而向某人而向某人收收费费 eg: What did they charge for the eg: What did they charge for the repairs?repairs? (2) vt. (2) vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责指控，控告；起诉；指责 charge sb with sth charge sb with sth 指控某人某事指控某人某事

23、charge sb with doing sth charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了指控某人做了事事 eg: He was charged with murder.eg: He was charged with murder.他因谋杀而被起诉。他因谋杀而被起诉。24 (3)n. (3)n. 要价，收费要价，收费 charge for sth charge for sth 的收费的收费 free of charge free of charge 免费免费 eg: Deliveryeg: Delivery（交付、递送）（交付、递送） is free of is free

24、 of charge. charge. (4)n. (4)n. 主管，掌管，责任主管，掌管，责任 take charge of take charge of 负责，掌管负责，掌管 in charge of in charge of 主管，掌管主管，掌管 in the charge of in the charge of 被掌管被掌管 eg: He took charge of the farm after eg: He took charge of the farm after his fathers death.his fathers death.25 fine fine (1)vt. (1

25、)vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金罚款，处某人以罚金 fine sb for sth fine sb for sth 因因而罚某人的款而罚某人的款 eg: He was fined for speedingeg: He was fined for speeding（超速）（超速）. . (2)n. (2)n. 罚金，罚款罚金，罚款 eg: She has already paid over eg: She has already paid over 2000 2000 in fine. in fine. (3)adj. (3)adj. 可接受的，满意的可接受的，满意的 eg: Ill leave t

26、his here, ok? Fine.eg: Ill leave this here, ok? Fine.26 advertise vt. advertise vt. 为为做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 advertise sth advertise sth 登广告宣传某物登广告宣传某物 advertise for sb/sth advertise for sb/sth 为征求为征求登广告登广告 eg: They advertise their new product eg: They advertise their new product on TV. on TV. The company i

27、s advertising for The company is advertising for typiststypists（打字员）（打字员） in the newspapers. in the newspapers. advertisement = ad advertisement = ad 广告广告 advertising n. advertising n. 广告，广告业广告，广告业27 bargain bargain (1) v. (1) v. 讨价还价，商讨条件讨价还价，商讨条件 bargain with sb over/about/for sth bargain with sb

28、over/about/for sth 就就某物与某人讨价还价某物与某人讨价还价 eg: He was bargaining with the shop eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.owner over the price. (2)n. (2)n.便宜货便宜货 eg: The car was a bargain at that eg: The car was a bargain at that price.price. (3)n. (3)n. 协议；交易协议；交易 make a bargain with sb

29、about sth make a bargain with sb about sth 与某与某人就某事人就某事/ /物达成协议物达成协议28 pain n. pain n. (1) (1)疼，痛，痛苦疼，痛，痛苦 eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain.eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain.很明显她受了很多痛苦很明显她受了很多痛苦 (2) (2)痛苦；苦恼；烦恼痛苦；苦恼；烦恼 eg: I never meant to cause her pain.eg: I never meant to cause her pain.我从没故意想要对她造成痛苦。我从没故意想要对她造成痛苦。 (3) (3) （c.c.）讨厌的人（或事）；令人头疼的人）讨厌的人（或事）；令人头疼的人（或事）（或事） eg: Its a pain having to go all th