7B英语完型填空竞赛题分类解与练

1、竞 赛 题 分 类 解 与 练简 介 竞赛试题中的完形填空是一种难度较高的阅读理解测试题，此题型涉及的知识面广，综合性强，覆盖面广，它的一个明显特点是：文短、空多。其主要考查目的可分为： 对固定搭配、习惯用语的掌握 对词汇、短语含义及常用句型的理解和用法 逻辑推理能力和所掌握的常识性知识 对上下文及整篇材料的理解学生应该加强训练的能力是： 阅读理解能力： a.重视首、尾句子的意义。 B.理解全文的中心思想。 综合运用语言的能力：a. 常用介词和动词、形容词以及名词构成的短语和惯用语。b. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的上下文指代，以及不定代词间的区别。c. 根据句意和上下文选用连词，尤其注意并

2、列连词的用法。d. 熟练掌握定冠词、不定冠词及不用冠词的情况。 e. 名词的词义及辨析、固定搭配f. 动词短语和惯用语、非谓语动词及各种时态和词组的辨析。g. 形容词作定语、表语、级的用法和一些固定结构。h. 时间副词、地点副词和引导句子的副词词义及副词和形容词的用法区别。 分析判断能力. 竞赛题范例分析1“冰凌花”全国中学生英语知识赛题July 20,1969 was an important _1_ .Two Americans landed(着陆) _2_the moon. .Their _3_ were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spac

3、eship, and its name was Apollo. Apollo left Cape Kennedy (肯尼迪角) _4_ July 16 and went 385,000 km. The journey _5_ three days. On July 20 the spaceship _6_on the moon. Armstrong _7_ on to the moon. The two men moved about on the moon. They picked up some rocks and _8_ them _9_ the spaceship . They jum

4、ped up and _10_ . Then they put a flag on the _11_ . They were tired after their moon _12_ so they took a _13_ . On July 21 Apollo_14_ the moon and returned to the earth . Three days later it came down in the sea . A ship _15_ them back to America and to their families .1. A.time B.day C.point D.pla

5、ce2. A.in B.on C.at D.by3. A.names B.name C.family D.call4. A.in B.at C.on D.to5. A.make B.paid C.spent D.took6. A.went B.come C.landed D.reached7. A.stepped B.go C.left D.returned8. A.showed B.passed C.gave D.put9. A.at B.to C.in D.on10. A.low B.up C.down D.lower 11.A.ground B.earth C.water D.air12

6、.A.trip B.swim C.talk D.walk13.a.look B.rest C.sleep D.move14.a.left B.went C.returned D.saw15. A.bring B.put C.took D.carry （首届“冰凌花”）答案 :1. B2. B3. A4. C5. D6. C7. A8. D9. C10. C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配2on the moon 在月球上9in the spaceship 在宇航飞船里词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法3这里是介绍宇航员的姓名4具体日期前用介词

7、 on5takes“花费”， spend的主语是人，pay for sth.为付帐。6land“着陆”8put“放置”10up and down “上上下下”12trip指一次旅程，此处他们并未返航15bring back 带回来上下文推理 文章理解11969年7月20日是重要的一天。7这里指军事宇航员Armstrong踏上月球11月球上没有水，也没有空气，在旗子只能插在地面上。13本句理解：因为在月球上行走后很疲劳，所以他们休息了一会。14工作结束，离开月球，返航。 类似题集 （1）This story _1_ about an American general _2_ was a very

8、 important man in the American army _3_ the First World War . Everybody in the United States knew him and many people _4_ a picture or something of his in their home .Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to the doctor and had six teeth _5_. A week later, the general

9、 heard that his teeth were being sold in some shops at 5 dollars _6_. On each of the teeth there was a note _7_ the name of the general and words: "Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.” The general got _8_. He rushed to his office and ordered to buy all his teeth.The officers

10、went _9_ and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from office all day . In the evening they returned and put_10_ they had bought on the table front of the general. They had collected l75 teeth!l. A. are B. is C. has D. were2. A. who B. whose C. what D. he3. A. at B. on C.during D. for4.

11、 A.hoped to have B.wished to have C.hope to take D.wish to take5. A.pulled out B.pulling out C.pull out D.to pull out6. A. price B. money C. each D. every7. A. has B.of C. on D. with8. A. happy B.surprised C. angry D.hungry9. A. out B. off C. back D. after10. A.tooth B.teeth C.the tooth D.the teeth（

12、首届“冰凌花”）答案 :1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. D8. C9. A10. D命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配9go out “出去”词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1本句的主语是this story，看成单数名词。2who在定语从句中充当主语。3during“在期间”，on + 具体日期5have sth. done “请别人替你干某事”6each侧重个别，every强调整体。7with表示伴随的动作或状态。10tooth的复数是teeth .the表示特指。逻辑推理 常识性知识8自己的牙齿被卖掉，当然生气。上下文推理 文章理解4本句理解：美国的每个

13、人都认识他，许多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有关他的东西。（第二届“冰凌花”）命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配5Its time for sb. to do sth. “某人该干某事的时间到了”7become worried about “开始担心”9no longer“不再”词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1过去分词作定语3very much修饰行为动词like .8in front of 在前面；in the front of 在（某范围内的）前面。10hole指狗用嘴把客人的帽子叨来了，其意在提醒客人该走了。上下文推理 文章理解2根据文章意思，此狗的确聪明。4本句理

14、解：某个星期天的下午，一位年青人来拜访他的朋友。6来方访的人还没走，因为他不知道主人要带Jack去散步。（3）When Jimmy was a boy, he always liked watches and clocks _1_. When he was eighteen years old, he went _2_ the army, and after a year, he _3_ to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends _4_him broken watches , and he mended them for th

15、em.Then his captain _5_ about this, and one day he brought him a watch too, _6_ said, "My watch has stopped. Can you mend it for me, _7_ ?"Jimmy said "Yes, sir, l can. " After a few days, he brought the watch _8_ to the captain."One pound, sir, "Jimmy answered. Then he

16、took a small box out of his pocket and gave it to the captain, saying, "_9_ are three wheels（机轮） from your watch. I didn't find a place for them _10_ I put everything back.”1. A. very well B.very much C. very D. better2. A. into B./ C. to D. in3. A. began B. came C. go D. became4.A.returned

17、 B.brought C.gave D.bought5. A. though B.looked C. heard D. lisened6. A. and B. but C. and so D. then7. A. please B. can't you C.will you D. thank you8. A. up B. around C. again D. back9. A. Those B. these C. Here D. There10. A.when B.because C.before D.so（第二届“冰凌花”）答案 :1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7.

18、 A8. D9. C10. A命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配2go to the army “参军”词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1very much修饰行为动词。4bring带来，return归还6and表示顺承关系。7这是一般疑问句。8bring sth. back“把拿回来”9Here are 表示存在结构10when引导时间状语从句。上下文推理 文章理解3本句理解：一年之后，他开始自学修理手表。5本句意为：接着长官听说了这事。2中国中学生英语奥林匹克竞赛题While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they e

19、njoyed _1_ the seagulls. They_2_ a lot about these lovely birds.They will often come close to you on the beach (海滩) when you are eating anything .If you _3_ a piece of bread to them they soon snatched it up .Seagulls swim well , but they do not often dive for fish . They are also good at flying_4_ t

20、heir large wings. When a seagull is flying, he puts his legs _5_.Tom often watched them _6_ close to the ground because he liked the way they _7_ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they _8_ the ground Mary liked to see them gliding (滑翔) over the _9_ as they often do, without

21、 their _10_ moving, but she said she didn't like the noise they make.1. A.watch B. to watch C. watching D.wathed2. A.understood B. learned C. found D.thought3. A.threw B.took C.sent D.pulled4. A. with B. to C. for D. of5. A. under B. about C.on D. in6. A. to come B. came C. coming D. comes7. A.

22、help B. beat C. put D. kept8. A. hit B. arrived C. got D. touched9. A.water B. land C. sky D. ground10. A. eyes B. feet C. legs D. wings （首届全国奥林匹克竞赛预赛初三试题）答案 :1. C2. B3. A4. A5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事3throw“扔”，take“拿走”。4With“使用”6watch是感官动词，后接现在分词

23、或省略不定式符号to的动词原形作宾语补足语。7beat “击打”8touch“触及”逻辑推理 常识性知识5海鸥飞翔时把脚缩在身体下面。9海鸥一般在水面上滑翔。10滑翔时海鸥的翅膀不用拍击空气。上下文推理 文章理解2下文主要讨论海鸥的情况，这有赖于Tom和Mary在观察中所学习到的知识。 类似题集 (1) One day Mozart saw an old blind street-performer playing the violin in the street corner _1_ a hat in front of him . He found out the old man was _

24、2_ one of his compositions . The old man played for _3_ but still nobody put any money into his hat . Mozart asked the old man , “Do you often play compositions by Mozart ?” “Yes, _4_ ,” answered the old man . “now, everybody knows Mozart and likes his music .” “Do you _5_ a living by playing the vi

25、olin ?” The old man said he _6_ . Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play .He played so well _7_ all the passesby stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt very _8_ that the man could play so well . He asked Mozart , “Who are you , sir ?” “Your colleag

26、ue , a poor _9_ like you .” Then Mozart gave the _10_ back to the old man and went away .1. A.on B.by C.with D.to2. A.writing B.playing C.reading D.listening3. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times4. A.you B.it is C.Mr. D.Sir5. A.make B.buy C.give D.take6. A.certainly B.did C.yes D.sorry7.

27、 A.which B.how C.that D.what 8. A.happy B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised9. A.musician B.artist C.scientist D.writer10. A.money B.violin C.food D.hat （首届全国奥林匹克竞赛预赛初三试题）答案 :1. C2. B3. C4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配5make a living “谋生”7so that “如此以致”词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1with “拥有”2

28、play“演奏”3some time表示“一段时间”，sometimes“有时”，sometime“某时”。4Mr. 后接人的姓，在不知对方是谁时，可用sir .逻辑推理 常识性知识8老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大师莫扎特，所以他十分惊奇。上下文推理 文章理解6本句理解：那位老人说他是靠拉小提琴来谋生。9前句的 “your colleague”提示他们是音乐家。10上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏，所以此处指他归还乐器。（2）The Great Wall of China is _1_ longest wall in the world . It _2_ from west to east . _3

29、_ mountains , _4_ valleys and finally _5_ the sea .The Great Wall _6_ a history of over two _7_ years . People began to build the wall in the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋时期） _8_ Chinese history . In about 221 B.C （公元前）Qin Shihuang had all the walls _9_ . _10_ , the Great Wall came to the world .The G

30、reat Wall is more than 6,000 kilometres long , 6-7 metres high and 4-5 metres wide . In _11_ places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk _12_ along the top .It was very _13_ to build _14_ a great wall in the old _15_ . Thousands of men _16_ when they build it . The Great Wall was mad

31、e not only of stones , but millions of _17_ .Today , the Great Wall has become _18_ interest not only to the Chinese people , but also to people all over the world ._19_ the Egyptians feel proud（自豪）of their pyramids , _20_ Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall . （首届全国奥林匹克竞赛决赛初三试题）1. A.an

32、B.a C.the D./2. A.comes B.goes C/is D.stands3. A.through B.from C.over D.turns4. A.and B.of C.to D.through5. A.arrives at B.comes C.reaches D.arrives in6. A.have B.has C.was D.is7. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of8. A.of B.at C.in D.on9. A.joined in B.joined up C.connected D.conne

33、cted in10. A.Since then on B.Since now on C.From then on D.From then11. A.much B.any C.more D.most12. A.side to side B.side and side C.side by side D.side a side13. A.easy B.difficult C.good D.bad14. A.like B.look C.so D.such15. A.times B.time C.days D.day16. A.had died B.was died C.died D.dead17. A

34、.life B.live C.lives D.living18. A.the place of B.a place of C.place of D.a place 19. A.Just as B.As if C.Look like D.Such20. A.us B.we C.our D.ours答案 :1. C2. B 3. C4. D5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B10. C11.D12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.B命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配9join up 把连起来10from then on 从那时起12side by

35、side 肩并肩的15in the old times在古时候18a place of interest 名胜古迹19just as 就在时候词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1形容词最高级前用the .2“go from east to west ”译作“从东到西”3over在上方，这儿指长城建在山脉的顶部。4through穿过某个空间，从内部穿过。5reach“抵达”6主语是 “the great wall”是单数。7一般用“具体数字 + thousand (million) +名词，thousands of “成千上万的”8in + 一段时间11most “大部分的”14such + 名词；

36、so +形容词或副词16成千上万的人在建长城时死了，动词应用一般过去时。17life的复数是lives.20we就是指Chinese people作主语。上下文推理 文章理解13本句理解：在古时候建成如此壮观的城墙很困难。（3）_1_ boys and girls were swimming in a small lake. Boys with white caps on their heads _2_ girls_3_red ones. A boy said one of them _4_ when he saw that in _5_ small lake the number of wh

37、ite caps and _6_ of red ones _7_equal . A girl also agreed _8_ the boy when she _9_ that the number of white caps was double that of the red . (of course neither of them could see their own) There were four boys and three girls in the small lake . _10_ of them were missing .1. A.All B.Some C.Any D.F

38、ew2. A.but B.or C.and D.yet3. A.with B.for C.in D.of4. A.was missed B.missed C.were missed D.was missing5. A.a B.the C.an D./6. A.those B.this C.that D.these7. A.was B.is C.are D.were8. A.on B.with C.in D.about9. A.finds B.founded C.found D.was finding10. A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either（第二届全国奥林匹克竞赛

39、初赛初三试题）答案 :1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. C7. D8. B9. C10. A命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配8agree with sb. “同意某人的观点”词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法2and 连接并列成分3with表示“携带，拥有”4被动语态，主语 “one of + 可数名词复数”表示单数。5定冠词the有“复指”功能（上文中提到的人或事物）9整件事表述的是一件过去的事，应用一般过去时。10none指三者或三者以上，neither指两者之间“没有一个”上下文推理 文章理解1本句意为“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。6that 指代上文的 “the

40、 number” .7本句理解：当一个男孩看到池塘里白帽子的数目和红帽子的数目一样时，他说他们中的一个丢了。(4) Bill and Fred were students at a university and they were friends . They didnt have _1_ money , so when it was time for their summer vacation . Bill said , “Lets _2_ our vacation in a trailer , Fred . Its _3_ a hotel , I can _4_ .” Fred was v

41、ery happy , so they got the trailer and _5_their vacation .They wanted to _6_ the next day to go fishing , but they didnt have an alarm clock .“Thats all right , Bill” Fred said , “Ill put these small pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and theyll _7_ in the morning .Bill was very _8_

42、 , but he didnt say _9_ . Fred was _10_ . As soon as it began to get light , small birds came down to eat the bread , and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly .1. A.many B.much C.some D.a lot2. A.take B.took C.taken D.taking3. A.cheap as B.cheap than C.cheaper as

43、 D.cheaper than4. A.lend my fathers trailer B.lend the trailer to my father C.borrow my fathers trailer D.borrow the trailer to my father5. A.begin B.begins C.began D.begun6. A.wake up B.wake up us C.wake them up D.wake them7. A.wake up B.wake up us C.wake them up D.wake them8. A.surprise B.surprise

44、s C.surprised D.surprising9. A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody10. A.bad B.good C.wrong D.right（第二届全国奥林匹克竞赛初赛初三试题）答案 :1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B10. D命 题 目 的题号解 题 点 拨惯用语 词语搭配6wake up“醒来” 7wake sb. up“把某人唤醒”8be surprised“惊奇地”词汇含义与用法 词语辩析 语法1much修饰不可数名词。2let后接省略不定式符号to的动词原形作宾补。3形容词比较级 + than9anything用于否定句中，something用于肯定句中。逻辑推理5本句是描述已结束的一篇故事，应用一般过去时。上下文推理 文章理解4本句意为“我可以借我父亲的挂车”，borrow“借入”，lend“借出”。10根据文章理解第二小鸟到挂车上来吃食，声音把他俩吵醒了。(5) Mark was a farmer . He lived in a village far away . One day he became very