精选--初一英语感叹句专项练习.doc

1、感叹句通常由what或how引导。what和ow 与所修饰的词置于句首， 其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被 强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a治n,复数可数名词或不可数名词前 不用冠词，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1 .句型：“What+a/n +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ ”。如：W hata nice presentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！W hatan htewsthg book it is !它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2 .句型：“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ ”。如：W hatbeautff

2、lilfbw ers 1hey are !多么漂亮的花啊！W hatgood chfldwn !hey arc !他们是多么好的孩子啊！3 .句型：“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ ”。如：W hatfhe w ealher itis today!今天天气多好啊！W hat in portantnew s it is!多重要的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句：how 意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被 强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词， 则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其句子结构也分为三种：1 .句型：“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语

3、！ ”。如：H ow carefiilshe is!她多么细心啊！H ow festhe runs!他跑得多快啊！2 .句型：“How +形容词+ aAn +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ ”。如：H ow beautifula girlshe is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3 .句型：“How +主语+谓语！ ”。如：H ow tin e ffes! 光阴似箭！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用 what引导，也可用how 引导。但句 中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如： W hata hotday it is !H ow hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！ W hattaHbuil

4、diigs they a ie !H ow tall the bufldhgs ate!多么高的楼房呀！(3) W hatbad w eather it is!H ow bad the w eather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！ W hatbrfeht sunshine it is!H ow brfehtthe sunshhe is!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和 谓语往往略去不讲。如：W hata fhe day!多么晴朗的天呀！W hatan honestboy多么诚实的孩子呀！W hatred apples!多么红的苹果呀！H o

5、w cool!好凉快呀！ H ow w onderfijl!精彩极 了 ！五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Good idea!(好主意！) wonderfiil!(太精彩了！) Thank goodness!(谢天谢地！)专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1) .diflHculthom ew oik w e had yesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) .hteresting the story is!4) .bad the w eather h England b !5) .honestboy Tom is !6) .tast

6、y sm elithe cake gave offl7) .good tin e w e had on Ihe beach yesterday!8) .exciting new s you ve broughtus!9) .coolyournew car is!10) .scary these tigers are !二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy sw am very fest (同义句) the boy sw am !2. The schooltrp is very exciting.(同义句)the schooltrp is!（同义句）3. H eiLo

7、ng Jang boks very beautffiilh w interH eiLong Jiang boks h w inter!4. It is a very usefiildrtbnaiy.(同 义句)drtbnary it is!dictionary is!5. The students are Ifetenhg very caiefiilly.Ihe students are listening!二、选择填空。()cleverboy he is !A. W hat B. H ow C . W hat' s()dances!A. H ow good B. H ow w ell

8、 C . W hatw ell ()fie park is!A. W hata B. H ow C . H ow a()fetherw oiks!A. H ow carefiiB. H ow carefiilyC . W hatcaiefii()they are m akhg!A . W hat B. H ow C . H ow a()soup!A. H ow B. W hat C . W hata()snow !A. W hata B. W hat C . H ow()bike LiLeiis riding!A . W hata B. W hatan C . H ow()m om ent i

9、t is!A. H ow B. H ow an C . W hatan()w e having today!A W hata delicious B. H ow delrbus C . W hat delicious()w ealher it is today!A. H ow B. W hata C . W hat()fie boys are runnhg!A . W hat B. W hata C . H ow()m ooncakes are !A. H ow delicious B. W hatdelrbusC. W hatadelicbus ()new s it is!A e H ow

10、B e W hat C . W hataw e having today! W hatgoodA - W hata good B. H ow good C ()m iss you !C . H ow do():beautiftilthatlake is!C. Whata()18.sbw 卜 Tomruns!C. Whata()the snow boks!C . W hata()hfoim atbn it is!A W hatan B e H owC. W hat()fbw ers they are !C . W hata()a girlshe is!AN hatB e H owC . W ha

11、ta()bve their country!A. W hatB e H owC . W hata()hair she has!A . W hata()m usic w e are listening to!A e H owB. W hata C e W hat()a feotballm ateh it is!A. W hatB e H owC W hatan()C hhese people !B. W hatC e H ow do()love卜 vbw !A- Is it'tit C. Aren't they()they had yesterday!A e H ow w ond

12、erfiilB. W hatw onderfiilC . Whata w onderfiil()they boked!A. W hatB e H ow C e H ow are()3Lfestthe boy ran!A e H owB e H ow an C . WhatD.W hatan()32.w ellyou sing butbad& he dances!A e H ow , howB. W hat, w hatC .H ow , w hatD.W hat,how()33.delrbus the soup is! I'd likesom eA e H owB e H ow

13、 anC. W hatm ore.D.W hatan()34.fi)oIs they w ere ! They believed w hatfie m an said.A. HowB. H ow an C . W hatD .W hatan()35.fcolish they w ere ! They believed w hat the m an said.A. H owB. H ow an C . W hatD .W hatan()36.difiScultquestbns they are ! IcanJtansw erthem .A. H ow B. H ow an C . W hatD

14、. W hatan()37. Im iss m y frfend very m uch.Iw ant to see her!A. H owB. H ow an C . W hatD . W hatan()38.bvely w eatherw e are having these days!A. HowB. H ow an C . W hatD . W hatan()39.beautifijlyournew dress is!A. HowB. H ow an C . W hatD . W hatan()40.hteresting w oik it is to teach children !A. HowB. H ow an C . W hatD . W hatanAnsw ers:答案：一、W hat, W hata, H ow, H ow , W hatan,