心血管常用中英文对照

1、杭州师范大学临冰医学院心血管常用中英文对照发表者：王伟3083人已访问congenital pulmonary vein stenosis 先天性肺静脉狭窄 persistent left superior vena cava 永存左上腔静脉 double superior vena cava双上腔静脉anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺静脉畸形引流patentforamen ovale卵圆孔未闭atrialseptal defect房间隔缺损ostiumprimum defect原发孔型房间隔缺损ostiumsecundum defect继发孔型房间隔缺

2、损atrial septal defect with cleft mitral valve 房间隔缺损合并二尖瓣 裂ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损supracristal ventricular septal defect蜡上型室间隔缺损infracristal ventricular septal defect片脊卜型室间隔缺损membranous ventricular septal defect 膜部室间隔缺损muscular ventricular septal defect 肌部室间隔缺损congenital aneurysm of ventricul

3、ar septum 先天性室间隔瘤endocardial cushion defect 心内膜垫缺损patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭aortopulmonary septal defect 主动脉肺动脉间隔缺损trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症曾用名“法乐三联症” Otetralogy of Fallot, Fallot tetrad法洛四联症曾用轻"法乐四联症”。pentalogy of Fallot法洛五联症曾用名"法乐五联症”。double outlet of right ventricle 右心室双出口common atrio

4、ventricular canal共同房室通道common atrioventricular valve共同房室瓣single atrium 单心房single ventricle 单心室cor triatriatum三房心cor triloculare三腔心Taussig Bing syndrome 陶-宾综合征Eisenmenger syndrome艾森门格综合征Lut embacher syndrome卢滕巴赫综合征Ebstein syndrome, Ebstein anomaly 埃布斯坦综合征Bland White Garland syndrome布兰徳-怀特-加兰徳综合征mitra

5、l valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂parchment right ventricle, Uhl anomaly羊皮纸样右心室又称“尤尔畸形”。ventricle dysplasia心室发冇不良rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病rheumatic carditis, rheumatic pancarditis 风湿性全心炎coronary atherosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病ischemic heart disease缺血性心脏病acute coronary insufficiency急性冠状动脉供血不足angina

6、pectoris心绞痛stable angina pectoris稳左型心绞痛unstable angina pectoris不稳泄型心绞痛variant angina pectoris, Prinzmetal angina变异型心绞痛dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能不良myocardial infarction, MI 心肌梗死曾用名"心肌梗塞”。acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarctio

7、n透壁性心肌梗死nontransmural myocardial infarction非透壁性心肌梗死subendocardial myocardial infarction 心内膜卜心肌梗死Q wave myocardial infarction Q 波心肌梗死non Q wave myocardial infarction 无 Q 波心肌梗死postmyocardial infarction syndrome, Dressier syndrome心肌梗死后综合征ventricular aneurysm 心室壁瘤rupture of papillary muscle of heart乳头肌断

8、裂rupture of chordae tendineae腱索断裂perforation of ventricular septum心室间隔穿孑 Lcardiac rupture心脏破裂cardiac tamponade心脏压塞hypertension, arterial hypertension 高血压essential hypertension,primary hypertension原发性高血压又称“髙血压病” °systolic hypertension收缩期髙血压borderline hypertension临界性髙血压accelerated hypertension急进性

9、高血压malignant hypertension恶性髙血压hypertensive crisis 髙 iftl 压危象hypertensive heart disease高血圧心脏病hypertensive encephalopathy髙血压脑病secondary hypertension继发性高血压cardi omyopat hy丿 C?肌病idiopathic cardiomyopathy特发性心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy梗阻性肥厚型心肌病nonobstructiv

10、e hypertrophic cardiomyopathy非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy扩张型心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制型心肌病 obliterative cardiomyopathy 闭塞性心肌病secondary cardiomyopathy继发性心肌病endocardial fibroelastosis心内膜弹力纤维增生症myo carditis心肌炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎bacterial myocarditis细菌性心肌炎fungal myocarditis真菌性心肌炎parasitic

11、myocarditis寄生虫性心肌炎toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎endocarditis心内膜炎bacterial endocarditis纽1菌性心内膜炎nonbacterial thromboticendocardit i s非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎cor pulmonale肺源性心脏病high altitude heart disease髙原性心脏病peripartal heart disease用生期心脏病又称“围产期心脏病”。Keshan disease 克山病cardiac insufficiency心功能不全heart failure 心力衰竭congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭 left sided heart failure左侧心力衰竭right sided