江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语模拟卷(电子档含答案)

1、江苏省泰州市2020 年中考英语模拟卷（考试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分 ）一、选择填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1. Germany, European country, is famous for its high-quality industrial products.A. aB. anC.D. the2. 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.A. InB. AtC. ToD. On3. See what you have done! Don't you ha

2、ve a of right and wrong?A. sense B. feelingC. thoughtD. knowledge4. scientists have learned a lot about the world, there is much we still don't know.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Unless5. "An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others _success.A. achiev

3、ingB. achieveC. to achieve D. to achieving6. George is in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.A. patientB. attractiveC. generous D. powerful7. Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, that couldchange last weekend with "Crazy Rich

4、Asians".A. if B. whenC. unless D. but8. 一 I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.一 Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in .A. sizeB. heightC. styleD. shape9. 一 I hear we'll take a trip to the Slender West Lake.一 That's great. But I wonder .A. when and where shal

5、l we meetB. what shall we get ready for itC. if there will be heavy rain that dayD. that we'll go there by bus or on foot10. 一 Dad, would you please walk a little more ?一 Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. closely B. slowlyC. quietlyD. quickly11. With the help of the Internet, news can ever

6、y corner of the world.A. getB. arrive C. reach D. return12. In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked .A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where was she fromD. how much she weighs13. A display of music and fireworks at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festivalon Ju

7、ly 20, 2018.A. was heldB. were heldC. has held D. will be held14. 一 Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Do you know ?一 She is a nurse.A. who is sheB. who she isC. what is she D. what she is15. 一 I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.一 . In my

8、 opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. Not reallyB. You are right C. That's a good ideaD. Believe it or not二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，茜分15分）I first met 8-year-old Katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she f

9、elt a lot of 17. The doctors found aproblem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18 even before she got better.When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed.19 Katy did not feel well, she wasplaying with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she

10、played with Tommy because it made him 21 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients. Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 2

11、4 smile.The doctors studied her case and decided to operate on Katy's brain. The operation was a25! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many p

12、atients. 28 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the h

13、ospital.16. A. nurseB. waiterC. doctorD. patient17. A. funB. needC. painD. pity18. A. sillyB. shyC. sorryD. special19. A. BecauseB. UntilC. ThoughD. After20. A. coursesB. effortC. placeD. notes21. A. proudB. lonelyC. madD.happy22. A. agreedB. refusedC. decidedD. failed23. A. sellB. smellC. getD. gro

14、w24. A. everyoneB.nobodyC. someoneD. none25. A. failureB. competitionC. comfortD. success26. A. betterB. worseC. quieterD. sadder27. A. findB. leaveC. reachD. forget28. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However29. A. niceB. oldC. smartD. crazy30. A. slowlyB. widelyC. quicklyD. lately三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小

15、题2分;满分30分）AThe world got a glimpse （一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe （宇宙）on April 10. That ' s when the first image of a btk hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes （射电望远镜）."We have seen what we thought was unseeable, &

16、quot;says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light - years from the earth and is 6. 5 billion times the mass of the sun.The image shows the gas， dust， and stars that move around the black hole before di

17、sappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole ， because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck （吸）in everything that gets too close.31. In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means.A. truthB. fact C. picture D. information32. In par

18、agraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole.A. was expected beforeB. was unexpected beforeC. is commonD. is impossible33. The black hole liesthe Messier 87 galaxy.A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the top of34. What will probably happen if a spaceship g

19、ets close to the black hole?A. It will fly around it.B. It will be covered by the dust.C. It will be sucked in.D. It will be discovered.35. What' s the best title （标题） for this passage?A. The Black Hole and its GravityB. First Look at the Black HoleC. The Mystery of the UniverseD. Faraway Galaxy

20、BAs we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is people' s own fear. They worry that they

21、 won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get

22、it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Spe

23、ak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yoursel

24、f, you will never know how much you are making progress.36. The biggest problem of learning English is.A. not knowing how to learnB. being afraid of being laughed atC. looking foolishD. making mistakes37. The fastest way to learn English well is.B. listening to it every dayD. going to a foreign coun

25、tryA. practicing over and over againC. going over the fear38. To create a good environment, you need to do many things except.A. putting English books around your roomB. listening to English radiosC. watching English news and moviesD. speaking English with your friends only in class39. According to

26、the passage, English exercises and tests are.A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important40. How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. FiveCThe Garbage （垃圾 ） Project started at the University of Arizona i

27、n 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills （ 填埋场 ） , the places where cities bury （填埋 ） their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. St

28、udents were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in la

29、ndfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of gar

30、bage it is: regular（ 普通的 ） garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full o

31、f dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly （直接地） in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerou

32、s waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.41. The Garbage Project started at the

33、 University of Arizona in .A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 194042. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except .A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage43. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragrap

34、h 4 means .A. crash into B. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up44. From the article, we know old motor oil .A. should go to regular landfills B. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.

35、 There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected. D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.四、阅读表达 （共

36、 5 小题 , 每小题 2 分, 满分 10分）Hangzhou won its bid（ 申办 ） for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has

37、 a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“ Wehave seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games," The OC

38、A（Z奥理事会）president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues （场馆） have already beencompleted, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25, when the temperature is around 20

39、 .“ There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class com

40、petitions close to our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big

41、 sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.回答下面 5 个问题 , 每题答案不超过六个词。46. In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?47. How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?48. Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?49. What is the best about Hangzhou As

42、ian Games for Shao Lin?50. In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar? 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最 恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)Somerset Maugham, a famous English writer, says, to acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life. He

43、re are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book.

44、No matter where you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or take it into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won't have time to read. If there is a time when you have to wait, like at a d

45、octor's office, take out your book and read.Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a pla

46、ce in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair with a good book. There should be no television or computer near the chair to distract you. There should be no music or noisy family members.Set a high aim. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year or some other number like that.

47、 You set about finishing reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Ways to 51a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5 - 10 minutes,52 happens.Make it a habit to read during53.Always carry a bookTake at least one book when you 54the house.Carry a book no matter55yo

48、u go.Make a 5657 to it when you hear about a good book. Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet placeSit in a comfortable chair,58television or computernearby.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you._59 a high aimDo your60to finish reading them.Be sure to enjoy the reading.六、词汇运

49、用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。（5分）61. J. K. Rowling was and brought up in Chipping Sodbury, just outside Bristol. （出生）1. ., no one was seriously hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.（幸好）63. Building a of shared future for humankind is in the common interest of allcountries

50、.（社区）64. April showers bring May flowers; bees and butterflies play flowers. （在 中间）65. In Western culture,get angry easily and often breathe fire.（龙）B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）66. Yuan Longping is generally regarded as the greatest in rice planting. （science）67. The of AI （人工智能） will enable us to learn mo

51、re about our brains. （develop）68. Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. （six）69. As we all know, a driver is always a danger to the public. （care）70. More people will join the effort to build a and more beautiful city. （good）七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（10分）In th

52、e third century, China was divided into three kingdoms: Wei in the north, Shu in the southwest and Wu in the east. Wei was powerful and rich, Wu had brave generals and wise ministers w 71 Shu was small and weak.The head of Shu, Liu Bei, heard of a very wise and knowledgeable man called Zhuge Liang w

53、ho lived in a small town of Longzhong. He wanted Zhuge Liang to help him strengthen his s 72.So together with his best men Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, Liu Bei t 73 the great distance to Longzhong to visit Zhuge Liang. They brought a valuable gift for him but Zhuge Liang was not at his cottage （小屋）.They h

54、ad no c 74 but to return home.Later, on a snowy day, the three men came again. But again they f 75 to see Zhuge Liang.Zhang Fei became impatient and asked Liu Bei to go back. Liu Bei took out some paper and a brush and left a n 76 expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang's superb talent.It was

55、spring now and Liu Bei was still thinking of going to visit Zhuge Liang.Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were not p 77 about his idea. They said Liu Bei was not up to his fame.However, Liu Bei insisted on making a t 78 trip to visit Zhuge Liang.Luckily, Zhuge Liang was home this time. But he was still s 79."Shh! Do not disturb him. Let us wait outsid