2018扬州市广陵区一模英语精彩试题及问题详解

1、实用文档2018年九年级中考一模考试英语试题2018.04.26（满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1 .本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第 1题第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第 46题第 81题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。2 .答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干

2、空白处的最佳答案。1. A smile costs, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything2. I think the number of the parents to attend the meeting will be. So I needmore seats.A. much fewer B. much biggerC. much smaller D. much more3. - As we know, it s difficult t

3、o live in the foreign country.-if you don t understand the local language.A. GenerallyB. NaturallyC. ExactlyD. Especially4. I found rather difficult to remember all the star signs in such a short time.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it s5. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. There will be no tigers lef

4、thumans stophunting them for their fur and bones.大全A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. since6. Mr Brown passed his company tohis daughter and she isit well atpresent.A. choosingB. changingC. managingD.practising 7. -What do you think of Jim?-He is a serious boy. If hethe tasks, he will try his best to finish

5、 themwell.A. will be givenB. is givenC. givesD. will give8. See what you have done! Dont you have aof right or wrong?A. senseB. feelingC. thoughtD. knowledge9. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Years Excellent Officer because he isclever, easy-going andhardworking.A. after allB. in allC. at

6、allD. above all10. The 2022 Winter Olympics willin Beijing, making the Chinese capitalthe firstcity to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on11. Every detail is worth paying attention toa better result.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieving12.

7、 Peterbe really difficultat times even though hes a nice person ingeneral.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can13. -Could you tell me?- Rome was not built in a day.become strong.A. how I can do to have a good memorymemoryC. how can I have a good memory14. - Shall we go to listen to Mr. Smith- . It s gettin

8、g to the end.A. I think soC. I m afraid notYou should try to give it enough chances toB. what I can do to have a goodD. why I should have a good memory s speech on Western classic literature?8. That s a good ideaD. That s all right15.-If I work hard at all my lessons from now on, will I do better in

9、 them?Sure,.A. practice makes perfectB. better late than neverC. you re never too old to learnD. the early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“We always expect our children to be perfect. Most parents have thought so.I was one of them. I expected our son, Joe w

10、ould be perfect to sail 16 school. He was always a 17 kid , kind and gentle. But he wasn t perfect . From the first day Joe started school, he always had difficulty with 18 . He passed each grade with great 19 , but never at the top of his class .How I 20 friends who had children with the “maths tal

11、ent ” . I would lookat Joe and21: If he does not get better at maths, how is he ever going toI was worried about it all the time.22 college?Joe slowly 24 atmaths . He got through all the requiredcourses. I felt greatly25 with his littleachievement. Then he announcedthat hed take pre-calculus（ 微积分）in

12、 his lastyear of high school, which26me a lot .Joe, 23, had other ideas . During high school,Why? I questioned“Because I need to keep my skills up,he explained“I 27 math, but Ineed to take it so I won t forget how to do it.it will beFor college,28“he added“I want to do really well in college, Mombut

13、 I think it s important that I try to do my best.I knowimportant: he was caring about hisMy son wasn t perfect . He wasn t a math talent, either . But he knew what was3029 while I was worrying over his pastthat, to me, is even better than being16 . A.atB. throughC. fromD.across17 .A.luckyB. proudC.

14、goodD.healthy18 .A.artB. musicC. writingD.maths19 .A.effortB. attentionC. pleasureD.interest20 .A.respectedB. supportedC. trustedD.admired21 .A.supposeB. imagineC. wonderD.wish22 .A.push inB. go overC. look throughD.get into23 .A.howeverB.althoughC.moreoverD.otherwise24 .A.reducedB.improvedC.changed

15、D.discovered25 .A.tiredB.thankfulC.satisfiedD.angry26 .A.movedB.hurtC.meantD.surprised27 .A.failB.hateC.preferD.choose28 .A.hardB.boringC.necessaryD.successful29 .A.careerB.subjectC.futureD.world30 .A.perfectB.cleverC.patientD.confident三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AService Tri

16、ps for High School StudentsAre you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and likes to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time participants（ 参与者）country trips and returning students have the choice to go on trips in the back country.Front Countr

17、y TripsOur front country trips provide chances for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provide you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.Advanced Back

18、 Country TripsOn these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to develop your trail and leadership skills with the help of a WTA leader.Trip DetailsIn 2018, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pa

19、y an extra $40 for their first trip and can be members in the second trip. Because our trips are popular, please submit（上交）your payment and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367or .Sch

20、olarshipsWe believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she can t afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and supporters, WTA will offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: May 1,2018. 31. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you ca

21、n t go on trips.A. near the oceanB. in the back countryC. in the Cascade MountainsD. in northeast Washington32. How much will you have to pay for your first trip if you re not a WTA member?A. $235. B. $195.C. $145.D. $40.33. After choosing a trip, you.A. will be added to the waiting listB. will natu

22、rally become a WTA memberC. can cancel your trip and get all your money backD. must submit your payment and application within two weeksBIn America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9through 12. Students are required to take subjects like English, social studies, math, sc

23、ience, and PE. Moreover, they choose among elective subjects （选修科目）to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.Each student in the school has their own locker for books and personal items.This saves students from carrying textb

24、ooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite objects.Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited in American schools. And in fact,high school students usually dont cheat. If they are caught cheating, they will have to face severe punishment.Each school holds ce

25、rtain activities for all school students, such as homecoming（返校节）,prom night （学年舞会） ,holiday celebrations, etc.While homecoming is celebrated at each school, it usually includes a parade and the crowning of Homecoming King and Queen and ends with a football game and school dance. The prom is a forma

26、l dance for students in grades 11 and 12,and is generally accepted as the most importantsocial event of the school year. It canalso be a time of anxiety, as boys have to work up the courage to ask a date to the prom, and girls hope the right boys will invite them.Most high schools have at least one

27、sports team that competes in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part in sports.Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns, but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food resta

28、urant, video store, or clothing shop.Sixteen years old is legal（合法的）driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Many teenagers feel its necessary to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.34. The underlined word “ prohibited in the th

29、ird paragraph means .A. droppedB. agreedC. not encouraged D. not allowed35. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?A./B./C./D./36. From the short passage we can know that .A. All high school hold some activities for students every yearB. American parents usually buy cars as pre

30、sents for their childrenC. High school students must have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16D. If the American students can earn enough money they can buy a car to drive 37. Which is the best title of this passage?A. How American Students StudyB. American High School LifeC. The Life of American S

31、tudentsD. Introduction to American SchoolCJane Austen ever popularThis summer, the UK will honor its favorite writers, Jane Austen (1775-1817), bymaking her the face of the new 10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austenhas been getting more and more popular all over the world.And yet Austen s

32、 works are so English that it s rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of their time that it s strange that she s still enjoyed in this very different age. Her most famous works includingPride andPrejudice , the one which she is most known for are about the wor

33、ld of the English gentry(贵族阶层)in the late 18 th century.Most of her works are about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject matter, of course, but the joy of Austen

34、 s stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching, comedy out of something so serious.Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. Mrs Bennet is

35、 one of the great comic characters of English literature.The novel is developed by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and MrDarcy. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles（障碍）are overcomeand how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved.If we think about this story, it

36、s clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200 years after her death, and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18 th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, it s still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to f

37、ind the partner of their dreams.38. From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer.A. believes Jane Austen s works were ahead of their timeB. thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen s booksC. is surprised that Jane Austen s books are still so famousD. doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all ov

38、er the world39. According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice .A. has a sad and unexpected endingB. deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayC. is mainly about poor people s struggles in the 18 th centuryD. tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work40. According to the

39、 passage, Jane Austen remains popular today because.A. readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleB. her works are developed by the love-hate relationshipC. readers can always find something new from her novelsD. her works deal with problems many of today s readers still face41. The pass

40、age is mainly written to.A. explain why Jane Austen is still popular todayB. introduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceC. introduce Jane Austen s creative writing styleD. explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new 10 noteDHeavier people are more likely（可能）to be killed or seriously injured i

41、n car accidents than lighter people, according to new research.But no one yet knows what it is that puts heavier passengers at extra risk.A study carried out in Seattle, Washington, looked at more than 26,000 people who had been involved（卷入）in car crashes, and found that heavier people were atfar mo

42、re risk. Peopleweighingbetween 100 and 119 kilograms are almosttwo-and-a- half times as likely to die in a crash as people weighing less than 60 kilograms.And importantly, the researchers found the same result when they looked atbody mass index （BMI） - a measure that height as well as weight is cons

43、idered.Someone 1.8 metres tall weighing 126 kilograms would have a BMI of 39, but sowould a person 1.5 metres tall weighing 88 kilograms. People are said to be obesity（月巴胖）if their BMI is 30 or over.The study found that people with a BMI of 35 to 39 are over twice as likely to die in a crashcompared

44、 with people with BMIs of about 20. It is not just total weight, but obesity itself that s dangerous.While they do not yet know why this is the case, it is worth finding out, saysCharles Mock, a surgeon at the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Centerin Seattle, who led the research team. Cra

45、sh tests normally use dummies（假人）thatrepresent standard-sized males weighing about 78 kilograms. Recently, smaller crash-test dummies have also been used to represent children inside crashing cars.But larger and heavier dummies are not used.The reasons for the higher injury and death rates are not c

46、lear. Mock finds thatobese people, with health problems such as high blood pressure or diabetes, could be harder to recover from injury.Richard Kent, an expert at the University of Virginia, thinks the new researchhas found a legitimate connection between obesity and severe injury or death.Because t

47、he research used BMI data, it has not confused（混淆）taller （and thereforeheavier than average） people with those who are overweight.42. Why do heavy people get injured or killed more easily in traffic accident?A. Because of the air bag.B. Because of drunk drivingC. Because of the safety beltD. The rea

48、son is not clearly knownyet.43. Who is the most likely to get killed in a car accident?A. A man who weighs 60 kilograms.B. A man who weighs 50 kilograms.C. A man whose BMI is 35.D. A man whose BMI is 20.44 .The underlined worda legitimate in the last paragraph means.A.困惑的B.合理的C.有趣的D.合法的B. Heavy peop

49、le and light peopleD. Heavy people and their BMIs45 .What is the main idea of the passage?A. Obesity and risk in drivingC. Obesity and safety belts四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46 .Lisa s baby is eight months old and she has two now. （tooth）4

50、7 . If you are not satisfied, you can get your money back.（complete）48 .She said she not buying the silk blouse. （regret）49.Kitty knows the Jinling Library well because she has been there .（two）50 .He used to live in Yangzhou（center）51 . -Excuse me, is this your new car?52 .The old man spent a lifet

51、ime fighting53 . The led me to the manager54 .What does the singer mean bybut now he is living in the countryside.-Yes, it is .（我的） racism.（反对）s office and let me wait for a while.（ 秘书） his performance?（ 取肖）55. From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday.（一月）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每

52、空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Yangzhou paper-cuttingYangzhou paper-cutting is known for its clear and fluent lines, fine and elegant patterns, novel and creative techniques. It represents the paper-cutting styles of Southern China. Yangzhou paper-cutting, with a hi

53、story of more than 2,000 years, made Yangzhou one of the places where paper-cutting first became popular.Yangzhou paper-cutting can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty. In the SuiDynasty, the people of Yangzhou have the custom of cutting colourful paper or silks to celebrate festivals. In the Tang Dyna

54、sty, the paper-making industry was highly developed and it helped speed up the development of the paper-cutting art. In the Qing Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing embroidered clothing. The embroidered patterns were based on paper-cuts. After the founding of the People s Re

55、public of China, the government realized paper-cutting played an important role both in our culture and daily life. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wangs Residence, Yangzhou.There are many different kinds of subjects of Yangzhou paper-cutting, such as

56、birds, animals, insects, mountains, etc.Zhang Yongshou was the most outstanding representative among many artistsof Yangzhou paper-cutting. He is the fifth-generation descendant（ 后裔）ofYangzhou s Magic Scissors Zhang. Born in 1905 from a paper-cutting family, Zhang learned this craftsmanship from his father from the age of twelve