最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

1、最新小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读理解Everybody（每个人）wants to be healthy. You know food is very important（ 重要的）.There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you

2、. Its not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow（ 成长 ）and make youstrong（ 强壮的 ）and happy. Remember there is a saying, Anapple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.（ 1 ） Which is r

3、ight?A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. （ 2 ） What are vegetables?C. Tomatoes and carrots.A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets.（ 3 ） Why are healthy foods good for you?A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you

4、strong and happy.（ 4 ） An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means:A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（ 5 ） The word “ lazy ” means:A.懒惰的虻碌的C4奋的【答案】 （ 1 ） B（2） C（3） C（4） C（5） A【解析】 【分析】

5、大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。（ 1 ）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy. 每个人都想变得健康。 A 选项：每个人都很健康； B 选项：我们想变得健康； C 选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B 选项。故答案选：B。（ 2 ）句意：哪些是蔬菜？ A 选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。 B 选项：巧克力和糖。C 选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and ha

6、ppy. 健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。 A 选项：它们让你快乐； B 选项：它们让你长得更强壮； C 选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C 符合。故答案选：C。（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 A选项：当医生看见苹果a,他会离开。B选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑； C 选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C 选项。故答案选：C。（5）根据前文 Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知， Dont be lazy 表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选： A 。【点

7、评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。2 阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop.Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip? Mrs. Wilson asks his husband.All right. And how much is it? he an

8、swers and gives money to the shop assistant.When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says All right. And how much is it? to her.At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly （突然地） his wife looks up at moon and says, Look, Andy. Is th

9、e moon so beautiful?All right. And how much is it? his husband answers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（ 1 ） Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.（ 2 ） Andy is Mrs. Wilsons husband.（ 3 ） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4 ） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5 ） Mrs. Wilson want

10、s Andy to buy the moon.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson 与丈夫一起购物的事情。（ 1 ）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays.得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip? Mrs. Wilson asks his husband 得知Andy 是她的丈夫，故答案为：

11、正确。(3)细节阅读，根据 he often says All right. And how much is it? to her.得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink.得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据 Suddenly (突然地)his wife looks up at moon and says, Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?可知威尔逊夫人只是

12、觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错 误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住 主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3.阅读理解 B.阅读短文，选择正确答案。It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a footballgame. It was between a blue team and a red team. The game was at four oclock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went ther

13、e by bus. We came back at about six in the evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited.(1) What day is it today?C. Tuesday.C. badminton gameC. by busC. three pointsC. WeA. Sunday.B. Monday.(2) 2) We watched a.A. football

14、gameB. ping-pong game(3) We went to watch the game.A. by bikeB. on foot(4) The red team got.(1) one point (分)B. two points won.A. The blue teamB. The red team【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。(1)推理判断题，根据It was Sunday yesterday.知今天星期一，故答案为B。(2)根据原文填空，由 We watched a football game.知是足球，

15、故答案为 A。(3)根据 We went there by bus.可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。(4)推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为Co(5)根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为 B。【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。4 .阅读理解短文阅读Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?Sue: Its near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: Its n

16、ear. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.Jim: Thank you!Sue: My pleasure!(1) Where is the hospital?A. Its near the park.B. Its near the bank.C. Its near the street.(

17、2) How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.(3) Where is the park?A. The park is beside the school.B. The park is beside the bank.C. The park is beside the hotel.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。(1)根据Its near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选 A。(2) 根据 Jim: How can I get to the park

18、?Sue: Its near. You can get there on foot.可知公园是近的，可以步行去。故选Co(3)根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。5 .阅读理解阅读理解A fine dayToday is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesnt work today. He

19、 is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over

20、 the river.11) Whats the weather like today ?A. Windy.B. Fine.C. Rainy.(2) Does Mr. Wood work today ?A. Yes, he does .B. No, he doesnt .C. I dont know .(3) What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?A. They are working .B. They are running .C. They are walking .(4) What is Danny doing ?A. He is looking at som

21、e boats .B. He is looking at a big ship .C. He is looking at a train.(5) What is Lily doing ?A. She is looking at a train.B. She is looking at some boats .C. She is looking at a big ship .【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在车。火车正在过河。(1)根据所给的短文,(2)根据所给的短文, 今天不上班，故答案为(3)根据所给的短文

22、,过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火It is a fine day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.Mr. Wood doesnt work today.伍德先生今天不上班。可知伍德先生B.Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文， Their son Danny is looking at some boats.他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些 小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文， Their daught

23、er Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。6 .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?Sue: Were going to the park.Sue: What do you want to do?Jim: I want to fly kites.Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.Jim: How long can we get?S

24、ue: Only a few minutes.Jim: OK! Lets go!(1) Where are they going?C. The park.ii C. On foot.A. The West Lake.B. The library.(2) How can they get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.(3) What does Jim want to do?A. He wants to sing.B. He wants to fly kites.C. He wants to dance.【答案】(1) C(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】对话

25、吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。(1)根据所给的对话，Sue: Were going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公 园，故答案为C.(2)根据所给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为 C.(3)根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答 案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。7 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Its Saturda

26、y morning. My friends and I are going to the park. Its near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Eve

27、ryone is having a good time.(1) I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.(2) We get to the park by bike.(3) Some boys are flying kites.(4) I am watching boats. I like rowing boats. We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】(1)01(5) 1(6) 10【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。(1)句

28、意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据 My friends and I are going to the park. 可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据 We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。 故答案为：正确。(3)句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据 Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在 放风筝。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据 I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知

29、我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening. 可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。8 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we hav

30、e a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get eno

31、ugh sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（ 1 ） A headache is not

32、a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（ 2 ） Usually a fever may cause headaches.（ 3 ） We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.（ 4 ） We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（ 5 ） We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3

33、） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。（ 1 ）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. （头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches. （通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答

34、案为：正确。（ 3 ）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get aheadache when we dont get enough sleep. （当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. （当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldnt

35、take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。9 .阅读理解阅读理解Dear John,I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend.I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Prima

36、ry School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle s

37、chool.Id like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan.Best wishes,Gao Shan(1) How old is Gao Shan?A. Ten.B. Twelve.C. Eleven(2) Which school does Gao Shan study at?A. Jingling Primary School. B. Pudong Primary School. C. a middle school(3) What are Gao Sha

38、ns favourite subjects?A. Chinese and English.B. English and maths.C. Maths and PE.(4) Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesnt.C. Sorry, I dont know.(5) Whats Gao Shans e-mail address?A. Its gaoshan. B. Its gaoshan. C. Its gaoshan.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一

39、篇应聘笔友的书信。(1)根据短文叙述I am twelve years old.(我12岁了。)可知 B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(2)根据短文叙述I am a student at Pudong Primary School.(我是浦东中学的一名学生。)可知B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(3)根据短文叙述My favourite subjects are PE and maths.(我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。)可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Q(4)根据短文叙述I like collecting stamps, too.(我还喜欢集邮。)可知用肯定回答，A选项正确。故答案为：Ao5 ） 根据短 文叙

40、述 My e-mail address is gaoshan. （我 的邮 箱地址 是gaoshan ）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的 选项。10 阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, th

41、e Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beau

42、tiful silk clothes here.Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.（ 1 ） Angel flies around China. She visits three in

43、teresting cities.（2） First, she visits a city in the west of China.（3） Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.（4） 4 ） Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold.（5） 5 ） Angel visited four cities.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（6） 1（7） 0（8） 1（9） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍Angel 游览的三座城

44、市情况的短文。（ 1）句意：Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today, Angelflies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （今天， Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了 三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述First, she visits a city in thewest of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。（ 3）句意：然后，Angel 飞往了中国东部的一座城

45、市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next,Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. （然后， Angel 飞往了中国东部的一 座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述Angels last cityis ever too hot and never too cold. （ Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知 题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：Angel 游览了 4 座城市。根据短文叙述 S

46、he visits three interesting cities. （她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。最新小升初英语阅读理解题含答案一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。I am a student. I like sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a week（ 一周两次 ）. I like all kinds of ball games. I like football, basketball, volleyball,

47、tennis and ping-pong. I am good at playing ping- pong. I often play ping- pong with my friend, Li Lei. We are on the school team. But he doesnt like any other ball game. He also likes to collect（ 收集 ）balls. He has a great collection（ 收藏品 ）of balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and many ping-

48、pong balls. We like to watch sports on TV.（ 1 ） I run every morning.（ 2 ） I go swimming once a week.（ 3 ） My friend Li Lei and I like ping- pong.（4） Li Lei likes all ball games.（ 5 ） We never watch sports on TV.【答案】 （ 1 ） 12） 03） 14） 05） 0【分析】该文章主要介绍 “我 ”的一些爱好和活动。（ 1 ）细节理解，根据 跑步，故答案为：正确。（ 2 ）细节理解，根据

49、（ 3 ）细节理解，根据 球，故答案为：正确。（ 4 ）细节理解，根据 动，故答案为：错误。（ 5 ）细节理解，根据 错误。I run every morning and I swim twice a week（ 一周两次 ）. 得知每天早上I swim twice a week（ 一周两次）.得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。I often play ping- pong with my friend, Li Lei. 得知 “我 ”和李磊都喜欢乒乓But he doesnt like any other ball game. 得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运We like to watch spor

50、ts on TV. 得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。2 阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy： Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara： Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Lucy： Im going to Xian with my parents.Sara： How do you get there?Lucy: We get there by train.Sara： How long a

51、re you going to stay in Xian?Lucy: Two weeks.Sara： What do you know about Xian?Lucy: Xian is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.I hear it is very famous.(1) Where is Lucy going this summer holiday?A. Hangzhou.B. Xian.(2) Who is Lucy going there with?A. Her parents.B. Her friends

52、.(3) 3) How do they get there?A. By train.B. By plane.(4) How long are they going to stay in Xian?A. Two weeks.B. Two months. When are they going there?A. Next week.B. Next month.【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公 划。(1) 根据 Lucy: Im going to Xian with my parents.Bo(2) 根据 Lucy: Im going to Xi

53、an with my parents.AoC. Beijing.C. Her classmates.C. By bus.C. One week.C. In this summer holiday.Lucy 一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选(3)根据 Sara： How do you get there?Lucy : We get there by train.可知主人公 Lucy和家人 一起坐火车去。故选 A。(4) 根据 Sara： How long are you going to stay in Xian? Lucy

54、 : Two weeks.可知主人公 Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。故选Ao(5)根据 Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问 Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。3 .阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。AMr Smith lived in a city . There were too many cars and there were not enough roads . Buses were the only kind of pub

55、lic transport . There were traffic jams（交通堵塞）all the time . Most people hated driving One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meeting He got on a very crowded（ 拥挤的 ）bus There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly Mr Smith was worried he might be late Can you go any faste

56、r? he asked the bus driver Yes， I can ， but my bus cant the bus driver said （ 1 ） There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smiths city （ 2 ） Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smiths city （ 3 ） Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough （ 4 ） The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road （ 5 ） Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast 【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。（ 1 ）根据 There were too many c