2017-2018学年高中英语Unit1LivingwithtechnologySect

1、Unit 1 Living with tech no logy Secti onII Welcome to the un it& Readi ng-La nguage points识记淸单把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多21. 基础词汇.drawbackn.缺点，缺陷；不利条件2.foreseevt. 预料，预见，预知ponentn.组成部分， 成分部件4.pri nciplen.原理，法则；道德原则5.scepticaladj.怀疑的6.windvt.&vi. 上发条； 缠绕； 蜿蜒7.delayvt.&vi.（使）推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟n.

2、拓展词汇.evolutionn. 演变，发展；进化Tevolutionaryadj.进化的；演变的；逐渐发展的Tevolvev.逐渐演变，逐步发展2.constructvt.制造； 修筑， 建造Tcon structionn.建筑；建造；建造物Tconstructiveadj.建设性的；有助益的Tcon structorn. 建造者，建造商3.eventuallyadv.最后, 终于Teventualadj.最后的；最终的4.storagen.存储，储藏（空间）Tstorevt. 贮存；贮藏；保存；存储n.贮存物；商店5.accessibleadj.可使用的：可接触到的：可到达的Taccess

3、n.进入权；进入；到达； 入口6.distributevt.使分布，分酉FTdistributionn.分布，分配7.adaptationn.话应：改写本Tadaptv.话应，改编Tadaptableadj.能适应的，适应 性强的1.drawbackn.缺点，缺陷；不利条件记法draw（拉）+ back（后）T后退T缺点词块the main drawback主要缺点近义shortco mingn. 缺点disadva ntagen.不利条件反义adva ntagen.优点2.evolutionn.演变，发展；进化记法e-（出）+ volut（ = roll 转）+-ion（名词后缀）T转出来T

4、展开T进化词块peaceful evolution和平演变近义developme ntn. 发展易混revoluti onn. 革命3.delayv.（使）推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟记法de-（向下）+ lay（放）T往后放T延期词块leave without delay立刻走近义 postp onev.延期put off 推迟反义hurryv.赶紧4.distributevt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销记法dis-（分散）+ tribute（ 给）T散发，分发词块 distributemoney to the poor 向穷人发放救济金近义allocatev.分配联想con tribute

5、v.捐献；投稿；有助于5.eventuallyadv.最后，终于记法e-（出）+ vent（来）+ ual（形容词后缀）+ -ly（副词后缀）T终将发现T最终地近义 fin allyadv.最后 at last、这样记短语3记牢固定短语多积常用词块l.keep in touch with与保持联1.have many drawbacks有许多缺点系2 .make importa nt breakthroughs取得重2 .over time随着时间的推移，渐渐地，大突破慢慢地3 .by the late 1960s到 20 世纪 60 年代3 .con tribute to对 做出贝献；促成；

6、后期捐助；4 .have a better sound quality有更好向投稿的音质4 .in the late 1920s在二十世纪二十年5 .easy to carry易携带代末期6 .send electrical sig nals发送电子信5 .make . accessible to sb .使对号于某人来说容易得到7 .hear radio broadcasts收听无线电广6 .ben efit from从. 受益播7 .wind up_ 上发条& the primary means of.王要方式8 .along with连冋.起，随冋一9 .save you bot

7、h the time and effort使起你节省时间和努力9 . with the developme nt of随着的10 .select my own music and in formatio n发展选择我自己的音乐和10. keep pace with与 并驾齐驱信息三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Tech no logy has see n someamaz ing developme nts in the lastfew decades.在最近的几十年，科技的发展 令人惊叹。see 目睹，见证，为拟人 用法。The stadium has_seen a lot ofexci

8、t ing matches.在这个体育馆里举行过很多 激动人心的比赛。2. butit was notun til1938 that the first colourTVprogrammewasbroadcast. 但是直到1938 年第一it is/was notun til .+that .为 not until 强调句 式。lt_is_not_un tilyou reallylose someth ing that you realizehow important it means to you.只有在你真正失去某些东西4个彩色电视节目才播出。的时候，你才会感到它对你是 多么的重要。3.

9、Theyalsomake TVHer performa neeat theaccessible to people whopartylivefaraway from“ mak 升宾语+宾补”结构，made_her_very_popularcities .此处充当宾补的是形容词。among the stude nts.它们也使远离城市的人们可她在晚会上的表演使她深受以收看电视学生们的欢迎。重点详析将新知全握第一板块I核心词汇集释1.（教材 P1）With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.用移动电话，无

10、论我们在哪儿，都可以和别人保持联系。keep in touch with 与.保持联系stay in touch (with .)(和）保持联系lose touch (with .)(和）失去联系get in touch (with .)(和）取得联系be in touch (with .)(和）有联系be out of touch (with .)(和）失去联系1I try to keep in touch withcurre nt eve nts by readi ng n ewspapers.我通过读报来尽量了解时事。2rve lost touchwith most of my frie

11、nds from college.我与大学时的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。3Now that my mother has a teleph one,its much easier to get jn_ touch with her.由于我母亲有电话，所以与她取得联系容易多了。4We have nt bee n in touch witheach other for a long time.我们彼此很久没有联系过了。名师点津be/keep/stay in touch with 和 be out of touch with表示状态，可与时间段连用；而 get in touch with, lose

12、touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。2.(教材 P2)Many different peoplecontributed tothedevelopment of TV.很多不同的人对电视的发展做出了贡献。con tribute to对. 做出贡献；促成，有助于5(1)c on tribute . to .向捐赠； 向投稿(2)c on tributi onn.贡献，促成作用， 捐赠；稿件make con tributi ons to .对.做出贡献1Hon esty and hard workcon tribute tosuccess and happ in ess.诚实加苦干有助于

13、成功和幸福。2How much did those fireworkscon tribute。Beiji ngs smoggy weather?那些烟火对北京的雾霾天气起了多少作用？3She con ti nued to con tribute articlesgsports magaz in es.她继续为体育杂志撰稿。4rm sure your suggestions will make contributions(contribute)to solving theproblem.我确信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。名师点津con tributeto/make con tributio n

14、sto 中的 to 为介词，to 后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。语境串记 Many people contributed money to the Hope Project, which contributed to manychildrens coming back to schools. A teacher was so deeply moved by the kind people that she wrote anarticle andcon tributed it toa n ewspaper.很多人都给希望工程捐款，这促成许多孩子重返校园。一位老师被好心人深深感动了， 于是她写了

15、一篇文章并向一家报社投稿。3.(教材 P2)Regular colour TV broadcastsweredelayed in the UK until 1967.到 1967 年彩色电视节目才在英国定期播放。delay(1)vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟；使耽搁delay sth.使某事延期，推迟某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事1Sharpe ning your axe will notdelay your job of cutt ing wood.磨刀不误砍柴工。2The workers had to delay con struct ing(con struct)

16、 the new highway because ofthe bad weather.由于天气不好，工人们不得不推迟新公路的修筑工作。(2) n. q 延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间；C, U延期，耽搁，延误without (a ny) delay立刻，毫不耽搁地There is no delay in doing sth.毫不迟疑地做某事63As the say ing goes, time flies awaywithout_delay.正如谚语所说：时光飞逝不停留。4There is no delay in deali ng with the en vir onmen tal problem

17、s.处理环境问题刻不容缓。4.(教材 P2)They also make TV accessible to people wholive far away from cities, and satellite dishes can ofte n be see ndistributedthroughout the coun trysideandremote areas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到分散的卫星天线。accessibleadj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的(1)be accessible to .易接近，可使用/可进入/易理解(2)ac

18、cessn.（接触或使用的）权力，机会；通道access to sth.接近/进入某物的权力have access to .可以获得（或接近）gain /get access (to)到达某地；见到某人或某物；得以接近1The new tech no logy should be accessible toevery one.这项新技术应该让每个人都可以使用。2All the build ings are accessibleto_people in wheelchairs.所有这些大楼对坐轮椅的人来说都是可以使用的。3The public donthave access to the sit

19、e.公众无权进入此地。4You n eed a password to get accessto_ the computer system.你使用这个计算机系统需要密码。名师点津以上短语中的 to 均为介词。distributevt.使分布，分散；分发；分配；分销distribute sth. to sb.把某物分发给某人distribute .am ong .在中进行分配1That sin gers discswere distributed to the fans prese nt.那位歌手的唱片被分发给了现场的歌迷。2The mother distributed can diesamon

20、g childre n.母亲给孩子们发糖果。3Milk is distributed (distribute) to the local shops by that company.7牛奶是由那家公司供应给当地商店的。5.(教材 P3)The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only playedrecords that were two minu tes long.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的录音。wind (wound, wound )(1)v.上发条；缠绕1The nu rse wo und a

21、 ban dage around my fin ger so that bleedi ng could be stopped. 护士用绷带缠住我的手指这样就可以止血了。2The little boy wound (wind) his arms around his mothers waist and prevented her leavi ng.小男孩双臂环着妈妈的腰，不让她走。wind up卷起；上发条；卷拢3What time is it? I forgot to wi ndup my watch.几点了？我忘了给手表上发条了。(2)v.蜿蜒，曲折wi nd on es way蜿蜒前进4H

22、ighway 99 wi nds its (it) way along the coast.99 号公路沿着海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸。6.(教材 P5)Since people were sceptical that the public would want to hear radio broadcasts, thebuildi ng of radio stati ons was delayed.既然人们怀疑公众能否听到无线电广播，广播电台的建造被推迟了。sceptical (skeptical )adj.怀疑的1She liste ned to me with a sceptical expr

23、essi on.她听我说话的时候带有怀疑的表情。be sceptical about/of .be sceptical that .对怀疑怀疑 rm extremely scepticalabout/of what I read in the press.我对报纸上读到的东西极度怀疑。 I am scepticalthat he can finish the work on time.我对他能按时完成工作持怀疑态度。名师点津sceptical 后接从句时，引导词常用that。8第二板块I重点句型解构1. Tech no logy has see n some amaz ing developm

24、e nts in the last few decades.在最近的几十年，科技的发展令人惊叹。(1) see 用作及物动词，意思是“目睹，见证”，一般不用进行时态，其主语通常是时 间或地点名词。1Last year saw a slight decrease in car accide nts in that city.那个城市去年车祸的次数略有减少。2Our country has_seen (see) many great cha nges in the past 20 years.我们国家近二十年内发生了许多巨大的变化。(2)有上述用法的词语还有witness, find 等。3Rec

25、ent years have_wit nessed (wit ness) a grow ing social mobility.近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。2. They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, andsatellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到分散的卫星天线。(1) make TV a

26、ccessible是mak 升宾语+宾补”结构，宾补由形容词充当。1Fireworks made the New Years night sky much more beautiful.烟火使新年的夜空更加美丽。(2)“make+宾语+宾补”结构的常见形式：(名词7形容词/介词每语(I )make+宾语+过去分词 丨不常io的不定式(2)makr it卜n (for艮k i sth,) + 带lo的不定式2Our teacher makes us feel more con fide nt.我们的老师让我们感到更自信了。3Mobile phones make jt_easier for us

27、to get in touch with each other.移动电话让我们彼此联系更容易。(3)“感官动词+宾语+宾补”用法：(1常见的感官动词或短语:see* look listen io.hear- smell. observe，fiiul walch- notice(现在分词(强调动作正在进行)(2)宾补的J不带to的不定式(强调动作的全过程*常见形式宾补变为主补时要加上过去分词(可表示被动和动作已经完成)宾语：念词或代词94I saw him reading (read) a book whe n I passed by.我经过时，看到他正在看书。105She hid in the

28、 dark and watched him do (do) the dan gerous experime nt.她躲在暗处，看他做那个危险的实验。把知能落实I.单句语法填空1.rm very sceptical about/of the results of the survey.2.Our city witnesses (witness)four differentseasons,plenty of sunshine andgood rain fall, but in win ter you may feel a little cold.3.I looked up and noticed

29、a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catchits breakfast.4.We should keep in touch with each other, including writing each other.5.They had to delay leaving (leave) for the country as a result of the exitvisa.6. Eat ing too much fat and sugar can con tribute to heart disease and high blood p

30、ressure.7.There are manypeople on earth who do not have access to clean drinking water.8.They made me wait (wait) for hours before I was examined by a doctor.n.选词填空relay , foresee , keep pace with , keep in touch with , rely on, without delay , adaptation ,store , wind up , make a contribution to1.

31、This horse is too weak to keep_pace_with the others.2. People can keep in touch with each other even when they live for away from each other.3.While advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirelyrely on them.We should make a contribution to modernizing our country.5.Xiao Shengyang

32、s overnight success was foreseen by his mentor (Ben sha n, who had bee n wait ing for this mome nt for a long time.6.rm sorry rm late for school again because I forgot to wind_up my watch._7.The popular cartoonMulanis an adaptation of a Chinesepoem for children.8.The government of Norway is planning

33、 to build an unusual storage center onan isla nd in the Arctic Ocea n.9.Learning about the robbery, he called the police without_delay._课刻钟迁移训练4.导师）Zhao1110. The starting point of the relay willbein Chinatown, where many overseasChin ese live.、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I.单词拼写1.It is easy to be sceptical （怀疑的）abou

34、t such online communities.2.The road became narrower and rougher and eventually （_ 最后）petered out.3.No one could foresee （ 预见）his breaking up with his wife.4.This movie is an adaptation （改编本）from a real story.5._Exercise is one of the key compon 组成成分）of a healthy lifestyle.6.A large perce ntage （ 百分

35、率）of the hotels in come is from the visitors to the lake n earby.7.To g et as much first-hand information as possible, inspectors will holdworkshops and distribute （ 分发）questionnaires, wont they?8._Stick to your principles （原贝 U） and tell him you wontdo it.9.It took more than buildingsupplies to con

36、struct （建造）these energy -savinghouses. It took brains, too.10. Relying too much on care in the family has its drawbacks （ _ 缺点）.n.单句语法填空1 . It is suggested that the Mini stry of Educati on（should）_distribute（distribute） powers to schools rather tha n concen trate powers.2.She could have bee n in tim

37、e for the in terview, but her flight was_delayed_（delay）.3.I am not sceptical about/of his ability to do the job, for he is a wise man.4.My daughter isalways work ing hard, which will surely con tributeto her futuresuccess in her career.5.It was not until Jack came to China as an exchange student th

38、is summer that_he bega n to realize the importa nee of lear ning Chin ese.6.When he came to life, he found himself lying （lie） in hospital.7.He delayed telling （tell） her the news, waiting for the right moment.8. Well, Dick, Im sorry, but I have to leave.Keep injouch. I hope to hear from you soon.课下

39、二层级提能训练129.Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to pre-school education, which I thinkshould be made more accessible(access)10. Weneed adaptable workers who are willing to learn new skills. Wedont wantto employ those who have difficulty adapti ng to their surr oundin gs. (adapt)川.完成句子1.我是学生的时候遇见了她，此后

40、我们一直保持着联系。1 met her whe n I was a stude nt, and l_have_kept_in _touch_with_her ever si nee.2 .许多退休的人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。Many retired people can still contribute_to_the_societywith their richexperie nee.3. 通过努力他终于在和平谈判中取得了重大突破。He fin ally made_a_breakthrough in peace talks with his effort.4. 原则上，我们欢迎外国投

41、资。ln_pri nciple,_we welcome foreig n in vestme nt.5. 直到那些小工厂被关闭，这条小河才又变得清澈了。lt_was_not_untilthe small factories were shut down that the river became cleanaga in.6. 必须立即营救那些处于危险中的工人们。The workers in dan ger must be rescued without_delay._7. 请把这些扫帚分发给新来的清洁工们。Please distribute_these_brooms_to the _new d

42、ustme n.&你必须把药放到一个高的小孩接触不到的地方。You must put the medici ne to a high place, where it is not accessible to childrIV .课文语法填空The first public TV broadcasts were madein the USAin 1925. Many differentpeoplecontributed 1.to the_development of TV. In 1928, John Logie Baird constructed thefirst colour TV,

43、 but it was not until1938 2.that the first colour TV programme wasbroadcast. Most people have benefited 3.from satellite TV since satellites were used to broadcast TV in1962. Satellites allow every one 4.to receive (receive) the same broadcast at the same time. The historyof sound recorders bega n i

44、n 1877, 5.whe n_13ThomasEdison madethe firstrecording of 6.a_ humanvoice on his invention,the recordplayer. It had to 7.be wound (wind) up by hand and only played records two minuteslong. By the late 1960s, portable cassette players were developed, along 8.with video recorders. Withthe developme nt

45、of digital tech no logy, sound and video can now bestored on a PC, on the Internet,9.匹 using some form of portable lO.storage (store)V.串点成篇微表达李明一直以来与他最要好的同学保持联系(keep in touch with)。一条胡同蜿蜒(windones way)到一家超市，他在超市门口见到了他最好的同学。而且，他看到几个学生在向过往行人散发(distribute . to)各种广告。李明对同学说：“尽管广告有很大帮助，但我认为我们不应完全依靠(rely o

46、n)它们。Li_Ming_always_keepsn_touch_with_his_best_classmate._An_alley_winds_its_ay_to_a_supermarket,_at_the_gate_of_which_he_met_his_best_classmate._Besides,_he_saw_some_students_distributing_all_kinds_of_ads_to_the_passers-by. _Li_Ming_saaWhile ads are of great help,I dont think we should ent irely_re

47、ly_on_them.、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧阳川川川曲小I.完形填空My gra ndma is good at garde ning. She could make anything bloom ( me. In myeyes, she was in spiri ng and _2_. Formost of her life, she lived on a farm, whereshe _3 _four children, and buried my grandpa.I visited her on weeke nds. After the garde ning work, I was

48、 _4_ to climb the mountain, singingsongs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say, “ Beauty has a _5_. I hope it was worth it.”Yes, mama,rd say._ 6_ was.I loved gathering flowers on my own. 7 what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even the n,as a child, I knew

49、what I _8_ most from my gran dma was not her flowers, but her _9_. Shes beengone for years, but sometimes, when I _10_ dow n to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her _11_ , not mine.I thought rd _12_ _to be a garde ner too. I told myself, someday, _13_ my_children had children, rd be a gardening g

50、randma. Then the _14_ startedshowingup, and I discovered Id much rather run after them than go _15_. Actually Im_ no gardener. rm apicker, not a planter. I 16 from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry _17_ me aheart she made from her own.I _18_ pla nt a garde n. My childre n are

51、 my flowers. They _19_ and complete me with abeauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is _20_ them with time, water them with love, and hopethat someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.id_to_his_classmate,开花)._114语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者小时候被祖母关爱，从而把这种爱15在孩子们中传递下

52、去的感人故事。1. A.NotB. OnlyC. EvenD. Ofte n解析：选 C 句意：祖母可以让任何事物都开花，甚至是我。根据对全文的整体理解可知，作者的祖母不仅照顾花儿，而且也照顾年幼的作者，如呵护花儿一般，此处有比喻的意义。故答案选 C。2. A.famousB. caringC. humorousD. amusing解析：选 B 根据空格前的inspiring ，并结合上文My grandma is good atgardening. ”可知，作者的祖母是一个充满爱心的人。故答案选B。3. A.brought upB. took inC. relied onD. turned

53、to解析：选 A 根据本句中的For most of her life, she lived on a farm” 可知，祖母一生基本上都是在农场上度过的。在这里她抚养了四个孩子， 埋葬了祖父。故答案选 Ao4 . A.determ inedB. an xiousC. curiousD. free解析：选 D 根据下文 climbthe mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers ”可知，做完园艺工作之后，作者在祖母那里自由地爬山、唱歌和采花。故答案选Do5 . A.sta ndardB. rangeC. qualityD. price解析：选

54、D 结合最后一段第三句中and complete me with a beauty that is worthany price ”可知，此处表示美是需要代价的。故答案选D。6 . A.ItB. IC. SheD. That解析：选 A 与上文“ I hope it was worth it.”在形式上相呼应，表达作者赞同祖母的观点，认为它是值得的。故答案选Ao7 . A.SoB. OrC. ButD. And解析：选 C 根据空格后的what I loved best was gathering them with her”可知，空格前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系。故答案选Co8 . A.wa ntedB. lear nedC. pickedD. borrowed解析：选 A 根据上文what I loved best ”可知，作者知道自己最需要的是什么。故答案选 A。9 A.possessionB promiseC beautyD time解析：选 D 根据最后一段第四句中“ All I need to do is _ them with time16可知，作者需要的是祖母花时间来陪自己，关心自己。故答案选D。10