初中英语作文写作方法和

1、初中英语作文写作方法和范文英语作文经典开头方式Typel引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫)1 It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT2 A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP3 A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see 2)is NP/to DO4 It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently t

2、ake it for grantedTHAT)5 People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see 2),without questioning,THAT )6 People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ7 People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DOType2 提出异议1 However (But),2 Such idea(see1-2),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhatADJ2and needs c

3、areful consideration.ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable, etc;ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc3 In fact(As a matter of fact),(follow2)4 However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case.(5 This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo frutherconsidered/disc

4、ussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)Type3 论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折1 The reason lies in several aspects,(2 The reason why+clause+1, underlined(3 There are several remarkable reasons.(4 层进 in addition, besides, fruthermore, what's more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing for another;

5、 finally, above all, in short.5 举例 for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point6 转折 however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary7 条件 if , provided that, unless, as long as,etcType4 就一而言；关于1 as far as is/are concemed: As far as

6、 current situation is concerned2 as t the problem as to NP有关的问题Type5 问题1 Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory(or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)2 There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed revealed, indi

7、cated),+THAT3 There is growing concern about +NP4 It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP)5 Unfortunately, 6 We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.7 The process, once initiated, is most likely irrevers

8、ible.8 We are constantly (frequently) faced with NP (TYPE6重要与必要;(应)注意与重视1 NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NPis significance)(2 The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) thatout (shown,of enormous3 NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important rol

9、e in NP24 The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvous)5 NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2)6 It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT)7 Special attention should be pay to(or: We should pay special attentionto)8 What we should take into consideration is +NPType7 行动(1(i

10、mmediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken,should be taken) to DO3 We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf. We havelearnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123)英语作文的结尾方式示例文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更 加深刻。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种

11、：1 、首尾呼应，画龙点睛在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her " (我忘不了她)的结尾：After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad overher passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2 、重复主题句结尾回

12、到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“ I Love M y HomeTow# (我爱家乡)的结尾：I love my hometown,and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3 、自然结尾随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“ Fishing ”(钓鱼)的结尾：I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught

13、 many more.Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.4 、含蓄性的结尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“ A Dayof Harvesting ” （收割的日子）的结尾:Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at eachother. Our clothes were wet with swea

14、t,but on every face there was a smile.5 、用反问结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework? ”（我们要不要学做家务？）的结尾。Everyone should learn to do housework. Don ' t you agree,boys and girls?6 、指明方向，激励读者结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如" Let' s Go in for Sports ”（让我们 参加体育运动）的结尾：As we

15、 have said above,sports can be of great value. They not only make peoplelive happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter.A soundmind is in a sound body. Let ' s go in for sports.文章的结尾没有一定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是 ，一些记 叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议 论文则往往都 有结束语，以便

16、使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。英语作文记叙文写作技巧记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果 ，即我们 通常所说的五个"W "（ what, who, when, where, why ） 和一个"H "（ how ）。记叙文的重 点在于"述说"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英 语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。一、记叙文的特点1 .叙述的人称英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。

17、它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"

18、我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过 作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. Onthe way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom wentup to the old womanand wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short

19、. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.2 . 动词的时态在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最 多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感 和立体感。3 .叙述的顺序记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情来来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法 也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方

20、法能有效地提高 文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所 吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清,让 读者不知所云。4 .叙述的过渡过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件 转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housew

21、ork, I went on a tripto Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are manyplaces of interest to see.But what impressed me most was the sunrise.The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day.By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. I

22、n alittle while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.What a moving and unfo

23、rgettable scene!5 .叙述与对话引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语 代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣， 使文章内容更加充实、具体。i3c比较下面两段的叙述效果：（I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was bu

24、t I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中 用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把"悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整：I wasin the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise camefrom the front. Thinking someo

25、newas knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "It's you." I said, quite released.二、写好记叙文的基本要领1 .头绪分明，脉络清楚）写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物 进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再选取素材。这些素材都应该跟 上述五个"W "和一个&quo

26、t;H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些"W "和"H ",但动笔之前，围绕五个"W "和"H "进行构思是必不可少的。集整理）2 . 突出中心，详略得当在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题白需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：One night a man came t

27、o our house and told me, "There is a family with eightchildren. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little childrendisfigured （破坏夕卜貌）by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the

28、deep pain of hunger.话题作文写作模板中考英语考前必备-话题作文写作模板Nowadays, there are more and more （某种现象）in （某种场合）.It is estimated that （相关数据）. Whyhave there been so many（某种现象）？ Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is （ 原因一）.Besides,（原因二）.The third one is （原因三）.To sum up, the main cause of （某种现象）is

29、 due to （最主要原因）.It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,（解决办法）.On the other hand,（解决办法二）.All these measures will certainly reduce the number of （某种现象）.利弊型作文写作模板这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利 或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1 .说明事物现状2 .事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3 .你对现状（或前景）的看法No

30、wadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First（A的优点之一 ）.Besides（A的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One ofthe important disadvantages is that（A的第一个缺点）.To makematters wo

31、rse,（A的第二个缺点）.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to（我的看法）.（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, weshould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by t

32、his way,（ 对前景的预测）.）英语旅游日记我是一个美国学生，来中国旅游，去了长城、天安门等地方，词数不少于60个,注意要用过 去式，开头已给出：Wednesday,August 2ndIt was a fine day!范文It was a fine day! I went to several places of interest such as the Great Wall and Tiananmen square.I was amazed by China's historical background and the industrious Chinese people

33、 who built the Great Wall. People are very friendly here. I was greeted by amiable people who were nice enough to tell me about the historyof China and by modest students who later practiced speaking English with me. China has left me a wonderful impression and I look forward to come back here for t

34、he Olympics.解决方法型作文写作模板要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：1 .问题现状2 .怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）In recent days, we have to face I problemA, which is becoming more andmore serious. First,（说明 A 的现状）.Second,（举例进一步说明现状）Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,（解决方法一 ）.F

35、or another（解决方法二）.Finally,（解决方法三）.Personally, I believe that （我的解决方法）.Consequently, I'm confident that a brightfuture is awaiting us because（带来的好处）.阐述主题型作文写作模板要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1 . 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2 .分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb（名言或谚语）reminds us that（ 释义）.Indeed, we can learn many thing

36、s form it. First ofall,（理由一）.For example,（举例说明）.Secondly,（ 理由二）.Another case is that（举例说明）.Furthermore ,（理由三）.In my opinion,（我的观点）.In short, whatever you do, pleaseremember the sayA. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work,you"ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.对比观点型作文写作模板1）要求

37、论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1 .有一些人认为。2.另一些人认为。3.我的看法。The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Somepeople say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of （ 支持 A 的理由一 ）What ismore, 理由二）.Moreover, （理由三）.While others think that B is a bette

38、r choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,（ 理由二）.Thirdly（finally）, （ 理由三）.From my point of view, I think（我的观点）.The reason isthat （原因）. As a matter of fact, there are someother reasonsto explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .2 ） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这

39、一观点Some people believe that （ 观点一）.For example, theythink （ 举例说明）.And it will bring them （ 为他们带来的好处）.In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,（ 我不同意该看法的理由一 ）.For anotherthing, （ 反对的理由之二）.Form all what I have said, I agree tothe thought that （我对文章所讨论主题的看法）.中考英语作文高分秘诀1

40、.动笔之前，认真审题中考考试说明指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到 考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画 面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料 和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。2 .围绕中心，拟定提纲书面表达评分原则有四条：(1) 内容要点；(2) 运用词汇和结构的数量；(3) 运用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(4) 上下文的连贯性。由此可见，要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发 挥自己的观察力

41、，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、 展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌 结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。书面表达，内容广泛,题材多样，要弄清考题的要求是写人、 叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图 作文或改写缩写。如果是日记， 要写清年、月、日和天气情况；如果是书信，则要注意书信的格式，注意短文字数不要低于或 超过规定的字数太多。3. 语言通顺，表达准确(1)避免使用汉语式 英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。(2)多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可

42、适当多使用陈述句、一般疑 问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。(3). 注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。1) 语态、时态要准确无误。2)主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。3)注意人称代词的宾格形式。4) 注意冠词用法,例如：He is an honest student. 中的an不能写成a。5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant 等。标点符号特别注意汉英的不同，例如：汉语英语A.句号。.B. 省略号C.顿号、无(4)描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：1) 外

43、表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking等。2) 月艮饰颜色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black等。3) 内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested等。4) 感情描写:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout等。5) 动作描写:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch等。(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分

44、的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间)，使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：1) 表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or 2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however 3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after,before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately,i

45、n the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind,beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of,outsid e 5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on t

46、he other hand, in spiteof, even though7) 表示递进关系的过渡词:also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again 8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so,therefore ,as a result9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, wi

47、thout anydoubt, truly, most important11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that,so as to, in order to,12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as13)表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has beenstated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking

48、4.不会表达，另辟蹊径中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合 句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：”错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分"。如遇到个别 要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正 确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。 迂回而行当汉语词义不会用英语表达时，可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路 然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。(2) 小词大用汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅，但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中彳艮有用 ：take, hav

49、e, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。(3)借花献佛有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题，记忆犹新，那么就可信手拈来，为我所用。5 .锦上添花，量力而行如果你还有时间和精力，想把书面表达写得更好，那么，请注意以下几点：(1) 句型多样化，不要I(We)到底，使人觉得乏味。(2) 适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。(3) 进一步描绘人或事物时，适当使用定语从句。(4) 适当使用分词或分词短语，烘托谓语动词。(5) 偶尔使用一下倒装句，增加新鲜感。(6) 适当调换一下状语在

50、句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。(7)上下句子紧接时，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以节省篇幅。6 .书写工整，卷面整洁)字迹要清晰，让阅卷人看得清楚，不可字迹潦草，难以辨认，要保持卷面的整洁。7 .写完之后，勿忘检查中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所又t免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。 中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分 ，根据错误多少来扣分。因 此,中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：(1) 格式是否有错。(2) 拼写有无错误。(3) 语言是否用错。(4) 时态、语态错误。(5) 标点错误。(6) 人称是否用错。【注意】此时

51、不宜在卷面上作较大的改动，以免顾此失彼，影响全局。总之,只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧，合理分配时间，在中考时 一定能写出高质量的 作文，得到令人满意的考分。中考英语书面表达训练方法及应试策略中考英语中的书面表达题，主要有“补全对话”、“看图填词”、“看图写话”、“看图作答”、“看图完成短文”、“看图完成句子”和“根据提示的内容，完成某项写作”等形式。这类题型的考试目的在于：通过书面形式测试考生口头会话和作简单书面表达的能力。下面作一简要介绍：一、测试要点一般说来，测试的主要内容都是以日常生活为背景，进行简单的会话或写作。例如：问候、 问路、看病、打电话、购物、自我介绍等功能

52、意念项目和简单的应用文 ，例如：便条、通知、 短信等。一个题目写10个左右的句子，字数为80-100个左右。二、日常训练与应试注意事项1 .平时要注意句型与对话的学习，注意听说训练，积极参与听说训练的教学活动，以达到 会话相当熟练的程度。2 .在会话中，注意常在情景中使用的习惯用语、套语的归纳和应用 ，做到脱口而出，应对 如流。3 .注意口语与书面语的区别及一些特殊的表达方法 ，做题时一定要瞻前顾后，既要看到 前面的内容，又要看到后面的语句；既要符合习惯用法，又要注意表达的准确性。4 .要经常进行日常应用文和命题 作文的学习与训练。三、解题技巧1 .要注意看清题目的要求与提供的情景，需用哪些习

53、惯用语，哪种时态，根据词数限制， 应选用哪一种表达方式为最佳。2 .表达要正确，要注意英美人的习惯用语，切忌随心所欲，用中文去对照英文进行翻译。例如:A:How do you do?此题只能选择 How"来回答，除此，无第二种选择。如果从语法和字数方面来考虑，那将会有"How old 8丁日 you " 11 W'hc.t ' s ycuirricirne ” "g日丁日you价口厂 "等多种与问句不符的答语。3 .注意在一些交际场合中，习惯使用的客套语。只要根据已知部分，就可推测出未知部 分。例如：也那七rc you 回答可用

54、“fine ”"I ' m fine.Thank you. "如果用“II。货d。you qq "来回答，就大错特错了。4 .在写应用文类命题 作文或对话时，应注意应用文的格式、人称、动词的时态等用法； 写短文或对话时，要注意切题，不写没有把握的句子，切忌为使文章生动，在句中随意增加自 己无把握的词，导致中文式英语而影响考试成绩。尽量用自己熟悉的句型和词汇来表达一个 完整的意思就可以了。四、举例分析1 .写短文。以 SelfIntroduction为题，要求写出10个意思连贯、表述正确、无严重语法错误、语言流畅的句子，向新来的老师作自我介绍。第一句已给出：My nameis ChengHui. 分析：该题是要求考生向新来的老师作自我介绍。那么，该短文的写法可从如下三 个自然段来写。第一段，向新老师介绍自己在学校学习、生活的情况；第二段向新老师介绍自 己在家里与父母之间的关系及生活情况；第三段可以写自己与父母、 同学和老师之间相处情 况等。2 .写对话。以 “A Talk About EnglishStudy”为题写一篇对话，要求所问所答必须与 英语学习有关，问答表述完整、正确、无 严重语法错误、语言流畅、提问不少于 5项内容。分析：写对话一要采用问答