M6U4一轮复习

1、2013-2014 Review M6Unit 4 Part 1【诵读积累】(江苏卷)实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。 为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟，老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求，同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互学，怎样倾听（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）注意：1、对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及

2、本人姓名。 Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”. Only by listening to others sincerely can we show respect and promote understanding, both of which are the key to building a mutual relationship.As we know, quarrels seem not to be got rid of between parents and

3、 their children. So parents should listen to the teenagers to understand them and narrow the generation gap. When it comes to teachers, they should listen to their students more often. After all, every student needs guidance in both study and practical life. There is no doubt that teachers can meet

4、their needs in time if they know exactly whats on the students mind. Students should listen more to each other. Not only can it develop the friendship but also they can learn from each other.Personally, during listening, its impolite to interrupt the other as you like. Instead, you can ask him in ap

5、propriate time to show you are interested. Whats more, keep smiling to him or her if possible.Thank you for your patient listening! 【习作评析】II. .基础知识回顾:. 单词盘点核心速记1. _(n. ) 大使 2. _ (n. ) 受害者 3._ (vt. ) 购得；获得；得到 4. _ (adj. ) 去拿来，取来；售得5. _ (n. ) 出口，输出；出口产品，输出产品 6. _ (adj/n. ) 可供替代的；可供选择的事物7. _ (adj. ) 遥远

6、的；偏远的8. _(n. ) 慈善机构；慈善；仁爱，宽厚9. _ (adj. ) 原始的10. _ (vt. ) （尤指经过努力）获得；赢得11._ (adj. ) 麻烦的；棘手的，讨厌的12. _ (n. ) 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事13. _(n. ) 混乱，杂乱 14. _(n. ) 同事 15. _(n ) 空着的；（职位）空缺的16. _(n. ) 住所；藏身之处17. _(n. ) 全体员工18. _(n. ) 障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物19. _(n. ) 口译工作者，口译译员联想串记构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1 n& v缺乏 for缺少 adj.缺乏

7、的be _in缺少2 adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的 n 志愿者 to do自愿做3 n手段，方法 用这种方法4 n住所；藏身之处；v.保护；躲避shelter sb. .保护某人免于5think 回想think 仔细考虑think oneself独立思考6 n描写(文字)，形容，说明 v描写7 adj.政治的；政府的 n政治_ n政客8 vi.& vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强 n扩展9 紧急的，紧迫的 v催促 n紧急10 n饥饿；挨饿；饿死 v挨饿 adj.挨饿的11. _ adj. 贫穷，贫困 _n.贫穷，贫困 12. _ v协助 _n协助 _ n协助者 _ 13. _ vt拥有，

8、占有，获得 _ n拥有；拥有物；个人财产；14. _ vt 犯罪，做错事； _ n犯罪，做错事；承诺，许诺;投入，奉献15.词义辨析：fetch_ carry_ take_ bring_ 16. 一词多义： Not all men are equal in ability._ Two plus two equals four. _ No one equals him in strength._ In spelling she had no equal._ 17 / / adj.值得的；有价值的. 短语互译1. 但愿 ；要是。就好了 2. _ 在。的保护之下 3. _ 混乱 4. _ 担当此角色

9、 5. _ 在网站上查找它 6. _ 逃向 7. _ 创建一个临时诊所 8. _ refer to 9. _ only if 10._ break down 11. _ make a difference,12. _ solve political conflicts 13. _ language barrier 14. _ promote respect for human rights 15. _ acquire materials . 句型透视1.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rath

10、er/wish he _ （更多地聚焦于文化） more on its culture.2I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations，or the UN，as _ （ 这个名称更常用）。3Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water ,everywhere_(使出行变得异常困难)。4.It is_ (在联合国的庇护之下） those poor Africa countries can get rid of the

11、ir poverty.5. l am very happy to _( 被选为联合国的) a Goodwill Ambassador for them Part 2. 单词拼写1. Please make sure that all the machines are o_ correctly.2. We need to organize a campaign to increase peoples a_ of how important a healthy diet really is.3. On Teachers Day, the Mayor came to our school and h

12、_ some teachers with special awards.4. In Africa, shelter and a_ to food and clean water are big problems.5. This article r_ to a terrible story widely spread in the area.6. He works in a big city while his parents live in a r_ countryside.7. I think childhood is p_ and that all children should have

13、 a happy one.8. We are going to set up a t_ clinic there to help the victims of the earthquake.9. As a good university, well try our best to make sure that all the valuable resources are a_(可接近的，可利用的)to the students.10. There are many victims of natural disasters as well as c_(平民的，平民)victims of wars

14、 and conflicts around the world.11. Now more people are donating money to charity c_(捐款，收藏品)12. Currently, many African children still suffer from m_(营养不良)13. Our government is very concerned about the 0_ (爆发) of bird flu.14. My job with the UN is not paid but v_(志愿的)15. My friend is a person who ca

15、n listen to and c_(安慰)others.短语填空only if,remind sb of ,think back to,in chaos,go wrong,if only,make a difference,by no means,by all means,refer to,draw ones attention to, break down1He couldn t help smiling when he_ the cheerful gathering with his friends.2_these conditions are fulfilled can the app

16、lication proceed to the next stage.3That photo _me_ my childhood.4My watch keeps_.5Six months after the revolution, the country is still ._6. If only she_ a little longer!7.Even the seemingly small things can to_ improving our environment.8.She is an inexperienced_ teacher. 同义句转换1. These pictures ma

17、ke me think of my childhood. =These pictures_ _ _my childhood.2. I really feel honoured to have been invited to give a speech here = I really feel it _ _ _ to have been invited to give a speech here.3. How I wish it were Sunday today. =_ _ it were Sunday today.4. Now computers are accessible to all

18、the students in most schools. = Now computers_ _ _ all the students in most schools.5. A medical team made up of four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.=A medical team_ _ four doctors and ten nurses had been sent to that area.6. Eating a lot of meat can easily make people fatter and

19、fatter. = Eating a lot of meat can make people_ _ _ easily.7. If you want to make progress in your study, you must focus on what the teachers say in class.=If you want to make progress in your study, you must_ _ what the teachers say in class.8. The only road to the small village was closed because

20、of the storm. =The only_ _the small village was closed because of the storm.9. In addition to providing humanitarian aid, the UN also should enforce agreements. = _ _providing humanitarian aid, the UN_also _ _ enforce agreements.10. This serious accident was caused by his careless driving. = This se

21、rious accident_ _ his careless driving.V用句型透视中的句型翻译下列各句。 1我们认为继续教学生书法，帮助学生掌握手写的技能是很重要的。_2 为了能出去玩，他假装已经完成了他的作业。_3. 正如被认为的那样，她是那种能够通过微笑把阳光传播个人们的人，轻松且乐观。_4这使得交流与查明人们的问题更容易。_5正是通过奉献和汗水，我才能够对自己的身心和行为产生重大影响。_Part 3能力提升（1） 单项填空1. When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt _ you. A. saying B. telling C. s

22、peaking D. referring to2. Washington, a state of the USA, was named_ one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honour of B. instead of C. in favour of D. by means of3. Only one of these books is_. A. well worth to read B. well worth of being read C. well worth being read D. well worth reading4.

23、 The plants died for_ water. A. lacking of B. lack of C. lack D. lack in5. On his arrival, he_ some personal letters. A. set out to dealing with B. set about to deal with C. set out dealing with D. set about dealing with6. Where_ wars, the people there_ a miserable life. A. there are; live B. there

24、are; live C. there had; lived D. there has; lived7. Building the road will_ the construction of ten bridges. A. contain B. involve C. take D. hold8. - I didnt see Lao Wang yesterday. Whats wrong with him? - He_ heart trouble. A. is suffering B. suffers C. is suffering from D. suffers from9.-Im think

25、ing of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. -_! Im sure youll make it! A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up10.- Since you cant find a better job, why not stick to the present one? -Well,_ A. I believe not B. I dont care C. never mind D. I might as well11. I will try my b

26、est to finish the task,_ A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. however long does it take D. however long it takes12. Only by imagination and creativity can we make a_ A. difference B. diabetes C. vaccination D. collection13. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine s

27、he had had_ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired14. The only_ to the farmhouse is along that muddy track. A. operation B. access C. civilian D. awareness15. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_ they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unl

28、ess D. as though第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world _36_ by a disputed (有争议的) video damaging the image of Prophet (先知) Muhammad shows the United

29、 States, which is busy _37_ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price _38_ the lives of its diplomats.In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can _39_ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” _40_ by the Internet and s

30、ocial media.The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and _41_ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “_42_”. Moreover, _43_ the Internet in the West _44_ to be free, with no obvious _45_ and no limited

31、sites, isnt the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and _46_ occupying clearly dominating (显著的) positions?The Internet has helped fight injustice, _47_ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be ext

32、remely _48_ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan _49_. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can _50_ to make the Internet absolutely free.The question is how to keep free flow of information _51_

33、 while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from _52_ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits?The _53_ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to _54_ its own system, based on its culture, socia

34、l _55_ and the degree of danger its facing.36. A. ledB. causedC. damagedD. attacked37. A. helpingB. processingC. promotingD. improving38. A. forB. atC. withD. off39. A. bringB. reachC. fetchD. take40. A. spreadB. exposedC. deliveredD. passed41. A. supportsB. followsC. opposesD. dislikes42. A. freeB.

35、 accessibleC. availableD. healthy43. A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. in that44. A. happensB. intendsC. offersD. appears45. A. interruptionB. interferenceC. defenceD. preference46. A. programsB. substancesC. channelsD. sources47. A. uncoverB. strikeC. preventD. avoid48. A. beneficialB. usefulC. sensit

36、iveD. destructive49. A. expressionsB. impressionsC. passionsD. affections50. A. refuseB. affordC. failD. attempt51. A. unpollutedB. unskilledC. unoccupiedD. uninterrupted52. A. evilB. meaningfulC. untrueD. effective53. A. importanceB. conclusionC. descriptionD. possibility54. A. developB. inventC. c

37、hangeD. study55. A. trendsB. structureC. surroundingsD. factors第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ABelow is some advice on how to prevent cancer:8 Ways to Avoid Cancer in Your Life1. Eat BlueberriesAside from being a healthy and delicious snack, blueberries contain pterostilbene, which has important colon（

38、结肠） cancer-fighting prosperities. But wait, it gets better. Blueberries also offer a large dose of vitamins C (14 milligrams per cup). So at breakfast, try to take in a cup and a half of blueberries in your cereal or yogurt, or mixed with other berries.2. Drink Pomegranate（石榴）JuiceThe deep red juice

39、 of the pomegranate contains polyphenols, isoflavones and ellagic acid, which together create a powerful anticancer mixture. Most recently, researchers from the University of Wisconsin at Madison has discovered that 16 ounces of pomegranate juice per day also may inhibit the growth of lung cancer.3.

40、 RelaxFeeling stressed or worried? Find ways to relax and you may reduce your chances of developing cancer. Purdue University researchers tracked 1,600 men over 12 years and found that half of those with high levels of worry died during the study period. Only 20 percent of the optimists died before

41、the study were completed, while 34 percent of the extremely anxious men died of some type of cancer. Instead of stressing about the past or future, focus on the present and relax!4. Take Selenium（硒）Selenium is well known for its cancer-fighting properties. In a study of almost 1,000 men, researchers

42、 from the Journal of the National Cancer Institute found that when men with the lowest initial levels of selenium in their bodies received a daily supplement over a 4 year period, they cut their prostate（前列腺） cancer risk by a remarkable 92 percent. However, it is possible to get too much of a good t

43、hing, so monitor your intake of selenium-containing supplements, Brazil nuts, tuna, meats and grains carefully.5. Eat Sushi（寿司）Seaweed may not be your idea of a great snack, but it is high in fiber, calcium and iron, and dry, roasted seaweed sheets used in sushi provide the additional benefits of vi

44、tamins A and C. Sushi rolls are also high in protein a typical spicy tuna roll has only 290 calories but packs 24 grams of protein. So dont skimp（节省）on the Sushi!6. Enjoy the OutdoorsVitamin D causes early death of cancer cells. A study published in the American Journey of Clinical Nutrition reporte

45、d that women who supplemented their diets with 1,000 international. Units of vitamin D every day had a 60 percent to 77 percent lower incidence of cancer ever a four-year period that did women taking a placebo(无效对照剂). Experts recommend supplementing your fun in the sun with 1,100 to 2,000IU of vitam

46、in D each day.7. Breathe Clean AirTheres no question that secondhand smoke kills. A recent American Journal of Public Health study showed that nonsmokers working in smoky places had three times the amount of carcinogen（致癌物质） in their urine（尿） than nonsmokers working in smoke-free locations. Whats wo

47、rse, their levels of the carcinogen rose 6 percent for every hour worked. Nine states have banned smoking in all workplaces, bars and restaurants. The message is clear: Do whatever you can to avoid the cloud of smoke. 8. Break a SweatEven a small amount of exercise can offer major cancer-fighting be

48、nefits. In a study of 29,110 men published in the International Journal of Cancer, men who exercised just once a week had a percent lower risk of metastasis(转移性) prostate cancer than men who didnt work out at all. The better the frequency, duration and intensity of the exercise, the bigger the reduc

49、tion in risk, according to the study. 56. To prevent yourself from catching colon cancer, you should eat _ as often as possible.A. sushi B. blueberries C. pomegranates D. Vitamin D57. A person is very likely to catch some type of cancer if _.A. he is very fond of exercise every day.B. he is addicted

50、 to smoking C. he is always feeling extremely stressed or worriedD. he likes to have meals in restaurants58. If you want to keep cancer away, it is particularly important to _.A. have a daily supplement of vitamins B and CB. try to ignore the secondhand smokingC. take in as many selenium-containing supplements as possibleD. having exercise as often as pos