高考英语短语动词强化记忆-练习版

1、高考英语短语动词强化训练 - 11 -一、动词be构成的短语动词1. be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知2. be married to与结婚3. be tired ofwith对厌烦4. be terrified at被吓一跳5. be burdened with负重The hill _ the temple.Lu Xun _ us as a writer.One can _ his words and deeds.She _ a musician. He _ this kind o

2、f life. =He is bored with this kind of life. He _ the snake. He _ a heavy load.6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对有经验 9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供，布置 The shop _ people. She _ red. He _ mending bikes. They _ guns and food. They _ enough food.11. be engaged in s

3、th从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)12. be engaged to与订婚 13. be about to do sth. 正要做14. be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于15. be worth doing值得做 He _ writing novels My daughter _ a nice doctor I _ just _ go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me He _ do the work These books are not _ children The film _ seein

4、g again16. be proud of以而自影骄傲17. be used to sth.doing sth. 习惯于18. be content to do sth.with 甘愿于干；满足于19. be content with对感到满意20. be up to应由，轮到I _ being a ChineseMy grandpa _ not _living in the noisy city.I _ your work this timeYou should _ what you have.It _ her to answer the question21be meantintende

5、d for打算给，打算用作22be connected with与有联系23be crazy about对狂热Is this valuable painting _ me?He was also _ the governmentMany young people _ Hip-Hop二、动词break构成的短语动词1. break out 爆发 2. break in 打断;闯入 3. break into 闯入;破门而入 4. break away from 脱离5. break down (机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解6. break through 突破7. break off 折

6、断;中断;断绝 8break up 驱散,拆散 The Anti-Japanese War _ in 1937. Two robbers _ and robbed the bank of a lot of moneyThey _ the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead Lincoln said it was not right for the south to _ _ the unionWe are sorry to arrive late, but the car _.The marchers _ the l

7、ine of the police.Lets _ for half an hour and have some tea.The police _ the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1. carry on进行 2. carry out执行；进行3. carry away拿走 4. carry off夺走，抢走He had learned enough English to _ a conversation.They were _ an important experimentPlease _ these desks _.Some unknown man _ the prize.

8、四、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召 2call at拜访某地3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4.call in 请来;收回We will _ Mr. Li tomorrowWe are _ to help those in troubleI _ your office yesterday, but you were not in.Success _ hard work.5. call for a doctor去请医生6. call up打电话；征召；回想起 Mother is badly i11, so _ a doctor at once. I _

9、 Tom _ and told him the news. In most countries men are _ at the age of 18. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1. catchtakeget hold of sth. 抓住某物2. catch up with赶上 3. catch fire着火；烧着4. catch sight of发现；看到5. ho

10、ld up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6. hold back阻止；控制7. hold ones breath憋住气，屏息8. hold out坚持；拿出 How long can you _ under water? He _ one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is _. When the mice _ the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible Last night a big building _. Work hard a

11、nd I am sure you are able to _ others in class _ the rope, and I'll pull you up We must _ them _ from fighting We must _ until help comes六、动词come构成的短语动词1. come into进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2. come along过来；快点 3. come out出来；出版 4. come true实现 5. come back to life苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier

12、 _，he found himself in hospital. _! Its nearly eight o'clock. The custom _ long long ago. How did the printing _? I am sure your dream will _ one day.6. come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7. come about发生，造成8. come across碰见 同义词组：run across 9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知，显露11. come up with提出，想

13、出The robbery didnt _ until the next day.He _a new suggestion.The event _ as he had predicted it. Youre the most beautiful woman I've ever _ _. I _ an old friend in the street. Your duties here have _.七、动词do构成的短语动词1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对有好处3. do harm to对有害处 4. do with处理5. do sb. a favo

14、ur帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳理 do up ones hair梳理头发Will you _ to carry it upstairs?What did you _ our goods? Too much noise _ our health.My cousin is a sailor and he is _ very _ in the navy.Doing morning exercises will _ your health.Look, your button isnt _.八、动词get构成的短语动词1. get in touch with同取得联系2. get up起床 3

15、. get back回来；取回4. get on上车 5. get over克服；度过6. get off下车 7. Get together相聚He _ very early every day.I will _ next weekend.You shouldnt _ the bus until it has stopped completely.Youll soon _ these difficulties.The bus stopped and the passengers _.We should go to a restaurant to _.8. get onalong well w

16、ith与相处融洽9. get into进人；陷入 10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话 12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt _.I will be with you as soon as I _ this work.Dont _ smoking.I am _ with my classmates.We are doing our best to _ pollution.14. get to到达 16. get acros

17、s使理解15. get aboutaroundround传开，传出去17. get away离开18. get down to(doing)sth. 安心做，开始认真干You must _ your studies this yearI was in a meeting and couldnt _. The news of the disaster soon _.He had to _ the other side of street to attend a meeting. The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanati

18、on did not _ to the class. 九、动词give构成的短语动词1. give up放弃 2. give in屈服；投降3. give out用完; 耗尽 4. get out of从出来,摆脱5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露He _ debt.Our food and water will _ soon.He wouldnt _ to the enemy.I persuaded him to _ the foolish plan.He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont _ my se

19、cret _.6. give off放出 7. give back归还；恢复This engine _ lots of smoke and steam.Living here has _ me _ my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1. go ahead继续；干吧2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth接着做另外的事Dont let the good chance _.-May I use your phone? -Certainly. _.He _ with the wo

20、rk and got it doneWhen they arrived，the fire had _.He _ watch TV after he had finished his home.Please _ with your work.6. go over检查；复习7. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8. go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10. go against违背 They are _ our wishes. How does one _ getting the information. T

21、hey _ to build the dam. When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is _ our homework. During the night the computers _ the information. She _ one hardship after another. Mother _ the drawer looking for the sweater. I've _ too much money this week.11. go back回家，追溯12. go for运用于，应用于13. go

22、in for参加，爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃喝用16. go beyond超过17. go up上升，上涨18. go down下降，降沉，下沉 The poor boy often has to _ supper. I want some shoes to _ these trousers. She _ a singing competition. The medicine _ nothing. This festival _ to Roman times. The moon has _. The goods have _ in quality. That

23、s _ a joke.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1. have a word with sb和某人说句话2. have words with争吵3. have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响4. have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难The book _ his life.Theyve _ her about money.Could you spare a few minutes? I want to _ _ you.We _ writing the compositionWe _ writing

24、the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事2. keep up坚持3. keep up with跟上4. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5. keep away from远离 She was in deep sorrow, but she _ her tears. _ your courage and you will succeed. Marx _ studying English and using it when he lived in London. She cant _ others. _ chi

25、ldren _ fire.6. keep out of使不进入7. keep ones word遵守诺言8. keep in touch with与保持联系9. keep silent保持沉默10. keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事11. keep off使远离 The heavy rain _ us _ going out. We have _ each other by writing letters. I am sure you will _. In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in o

26、rder to _ enemy _ country. He _ about the matter. Please _ the grass.十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 A child ran into the street and _ the woman _ her bicycle. They make sure the cows not _ the young trees _ or eat the leaves. Yon should _

27、 the door before coming in. He has _ all over Asia.十四、动词look构成的短语动词1. 1ook up抬头；查阅 2. 1ook out小心3. 1ook into调查 4. 1ook forward to盼望5. 1ook through仔细看；浏览We11 further _ the matter._! The pan is on fire.You may _ new word in a dictionary.We _ knowing the results of the exam.You have to _ the papers bef

28、ore you hand them.6. 1ook up to尊敬 7. 1ook down upon瞧不起8. 1ook like看起来9. 1ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作10. 1ook after照顾 11.1ook for寻找 You _ your father.The days are gone when women were _ _.Young children should _ old people. He _ the computer _ his friend.When I am out，my husband _ our

29、baby.What are you _?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1. make a dive for向猛冲2. make an apology to向道歉3. be made up of组成4. make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 He apologized_ her. The dog _ the bone. Two thirds of the earths surface is _ vast ocean. Great Britain and Northern Ireland _ the United Kingdom.It took her more than on

30、e hour to _ for the party.Our losses have to be _ with more loans.The whole story is _.5. make room for给腾地方6. make up ones mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make ones way排除困难前进10. make progress进步We should _ full _the books in the library.I have _ to work harder than before.Would you like to

31、_ the old lady?We must _ the time wasted before.After the film ended we _ out of cinema.With the teacher's help, I have _ much _.11make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生 14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向，前往 16. make out认出，理解17. make it成功，及时达到We _ a figure in the darkness.Its

32、 difficult to _ his ideas.They set off by car and _ the nearest town.Mother didnt enjoy his job, but she _it.Father _ to buy me a new computer.They are _ in that building.He began to _ by himself when he was ten.After hardworking, we _ at last.十六、动词put构成的短语动词1. put away放好；收起来2. put down记下；平息 3. put

33、out扑灭；出版4. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5. put up with(=standbear)忍受Many new high buildings have been _ in our city.It took the fire-fighters four hours to _ the fire._ the books _ after reading._ the gentlemans address.He is prepared to _ it for the time being.6. put on穿上；上演；增加 7. put off延期；拖延8. put through

34、完成；(打电话)把接通9. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor _ a good suggestion.The sports meet will be _ because of the bad weather.We will _ the new play next month.Can you _ me _ to this number?十七、动词take构成的短语动词1. take up占用(时间;空间)；从事 2. takeout拿出去 3. take sides站在一边4. take place发生 5. take the place of代替6. take

35、ones place就座；代替某人职位7. take it easy别着急 8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功Now cotton can be _ by many other materials. Switzerland didnt _ in the First World War.We dont allow _ books _ of the reading room.The piano _ too much space in the room.The strike _ just before liberation.They _ their _ before the meeting be

36、gan._, and you are not badly i11.The plane _ at eight.They not just made progress but _.9.take part in参加 10.take pride in以而自豪11.take away(from)拿走; 使停留, 使离开12.take in欺骗, 摄取 take over接管 take on雇用, 接受(工作), 呈现(品质、面貌)The child was _ school, not allowed to at.He _ being a student in Beijing University.Mar

37、tin Luther King _ a leading _ the great march.The pretty girl _ my feelingYoud better _ some fruitsThe frogs can _ the colours of its background.The new headmaster _ yesterday.He is _ my job while I'm on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1. turn up出现; 开大(音量); 到达, 发生2. turn against背叛 3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. tu

38、rn off关上(电灯等) 5. turn down调低(音量)Would you mind _ the radio?Please _ the light before you 1eave.She will never _ her country.He didnt _ until two o'clock yesterday afternoon_ the TV please.6. turn over翻转 7. turn in交出; 上交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向9. turn into变成 10. turn out 结果是关掉查明生产They always _ me

39、when they are in trouble.It is spring now, and peasants are _ the fieldsJane _ the wallet found at the school gate.It _ a nice day.Do you think the crops will _ well this year?The day _ fine.The factory _ 100 cars per day.十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事2. help oneself t

40、o sth尽管请便；请随便吃3. hand in交上来 4. hand out分发 As you like fish, _ it I often _ my mother _ house work You have to _ your compositions before weekend Would you like to help me to _ the books to your classmates?5. 1ead to sth.doing sth. 导致6. 1ead a 1ife 过的生活7. die of 死于(内因) die from 死于(外因)8. die out 灭绝 Ei

41、nstein _ simple _ in America Hard work can _ Success The old man _ old age Many old people _air pollution in winter This kind of bird is _.二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词1. talk towith sb. 和某人谈话2. speak ofspeak about 大胆讲话; 大声说出来3. hear of听说 hear from接到某人的书信4. ask for要；请求5. ask sb. to

42、do sth要某人做某事 ask sb. for sth向某人要某物6. answer for对负责 He often _ his parents _ money. He dared to _ his opinion at the meeting The woman I _ just now is in charge of the office. I dont know him, but I have _ him. I havent _ him for nearly a year.You will have to _ your behavior one day.二十一、动词set，send构成

43、的短语动词1. send for派人去请 2. send up发射3. send out发出(光亮等)4. send off寄出，派遣；给送行 send in寄送某处进行处理 、5. set about doing sth. (=set to do sth. set out to do sth. get down to doing sth. ) 开始；着手6. set outoff出发；开始7. set up建立；树立；设立8set sbfree释放 set fire toseton fire放火烧9set an example to树立榜样We _ work at five in the e

44、arly morning and many of his friends _ him _ at the airport. (see him off) He _ 3 drawings for the competition The sun _ light and heatThe police were _ as soon as the accident took place A number of man-made satellites have been _ into space in the past few years We11_ doing this next month, hoped

45、to finish it before dark Many new buildings have been _ in this area in the past ten yearsIn the end all slaves _. His courage _ us. The man who _ the building was arrested.二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1show sb. in领某人进来2show sb. out领某人出去3show sb. around领某人参观4point out指出 5point at指指点点6agree to do

46、 sth. 同意做某事7agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8agree on意见一致 9. pay for付钱10pay off还清债务11pay back把钱还回给某人The man in charge of the shop came up to _ us _.Please _ the lady _.We _ the new factory by the chief engineer.If I have done anything wrong, please _ it _.In part of Asia you must not sit with feet _ another person.H