【中考】北京市2019年中考英语试题(WORD版有答案)

1、北京市 2019 年中考英语试题（WOR 版有答案）北京市 2019 年中考英语试卷考生须知1. 本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时问 90 分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共 1 4 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Wang is

2、coming to our school. I can t waitto seeA. her B. him C. it D. them2. We pla nted some flowers.the garde n yesterday.A. on B. to C. in D. of3. Excuse me, .is this T-shirt?It 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old4. Lily,_ you fin ish the letter in ten mi nu tes?Yes, I can.A. must B.

3、should C. n eed D. can5. This cap is nice,.it does n t look good on me.6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is.tha n her brother.A. patie nt B. more patie ntC. most patie nt D. the most patie nt7. Sam.with his friends every weeke nd.A. skates B. is skati ng C. has skated D. was skati ng8.

4、 Tom, what s your dad doing?He _my bike.A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairi ng9. Our school life.a lot si nee 2017. We have more activities now,A. cha nges B. cha nged C. will cha ngeD, has cha nged10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I.tickets for you tomorrow.A. will boo

5、k B. booked C. have booked D, was book ing11. My advice on how to save paper.by my class last Mon day.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted12. Did you no tice.in her office?Yes. She was going over our writi ng.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin

6、doD. what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Run for Class Preside ntA. forB. so C. butD. orTwo mon ths ago, whe n our class elect ion（选举）started, I decided to run forclass preside nt. I enjoyed speak ing in public and got along well with people, so I fel

7、t it easy to win. But I was 13 .thatpeople would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy prepari ng in the follow ing week. My pla n was n t to make promisesto do things I could n t 1but to show my class why I wan ted to be preside nt.I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent t

8、hree hourswriting my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they hada problem. Since I was 15prepared, I felt that my cha nces of winning werestro ng.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反应）wasn twhat I had 16. Few people actually liste ned. When it wa

9、s my opp onent对 s （手的）tur n, every one was scream ing his n ame. His speech was short, but all to the point. By the n, I realized I should havemade mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 17. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over.I wan ted to just go home and cry, but I made it

10、through.My 18 _ was right: I didn t win.The next day, people were still talk ing about the elect ion. I just prete nded （假装）not to hear. But later, things got better. People 19about the elect ion andtalked to me just as they did before.I don t regret putt ing time and en ergy into the elect ion beca

11、use I ve leathat things aren t always going theay I expect. And moments of failure like thisbuild 20_ since then I ve learnedto face disappointmentand grownstro nger.13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful14. A. compare B. remember C. man ageD. repeat15. A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physicall

12、y16. A. fearedB. facedC. men tionedD. pictured17. A. in sistB. returnC. waitD.win18. A. suggesti on B. predict ionC. direct ionD. in troduct ion19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support阅读理解洪 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小

13、题 2 分）Experie ncing ChinaMike, Ca nadaspe nt three mon ths with my host family（接待家庭）in Ch ina. It was a lifetime experienee. I was able to experienceChinese living and culturerom basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditionalChinese medicine hospital. NowI have a better un derst

14、a nding of Chin ese culture.Joanna, Australia stayed with my host family for five mon ths. My host mother is a Chin ese teacherA. a won derful cookB. a resp on sible doctorand she is really warm-hearted. With her help my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. Myfavorite pa

15、rt of the experie nee was shari ng my feeli ngs in China with her.Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a won derful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditi onal Chin ese dishes. They are tasty and I like themvery much. Just like me my host pare nts love to lear n about differe nt cultures. They often ask

16、me questio ns about life inAmerica.Cin dy, Germa nyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family inChina for six mon ths. My host sister is a really hardwork ingstude nt.It wasamaz ing to see how she made progress in En glish. And a close relati on ship hasdeveloped

17、betwee n us.21. Who visited a traditi onal Chin ese medici ne hospital?A. Mike. B. Joa nna.C. Bill. D. Cin dy.22. How long did Joa nna stay with her host family in China?A. Three mon ths. B. Four mon ths.C. Five mon ths.D. Six mon ths.23. Cindy thinks her host sister is.C. a warm-hearted teacherD. a

18、 hardwork ing stude ntBBlue Light ningSally loved cars more tha n anything else. This spri ng she thought of buildi ng a go-kart to en ter for the Go-Go Race.So she asked her dad for help.“ Well, ” he said.“ How about this: you do some research first and then comeback to me with a desig n.”A week la

19、ter, Sally broughther notes and drawings to Dad. She named hergo- kart “ Blue LightningDa d looked over her work, thinking. “ Well, that sinteresting,” he said.“ Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as youOver three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, workinggo-kart and pain

20、 tedit light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sallyagreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad.“ Well, ” she said.why you wan ted me to have a test drive.”“ Oh, do you? ” he said.“ Please share. ”“ When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,she said. I thi nk it sbecause o

21、f the lightning bolt （ 闪电）shape. ”“ Very good! ” Dad said.ve desNow IkncC. a warm-hearted teacherD. a hardwork ing stude nt“ So, why didn tyou tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked.Dad laughed.Where s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell ea day. But if you teach a man

22、 to fish, heSally said,I see. Any way, desig ning ishalf the fun !”Dad smiled. “ Good. Sometimes,learninghappens duringthe process. Welearn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way. ”That en couraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed D

23、ad her new go-kart, heno dded with pride.Fin ally came the race. Sally was n t worried about whether she would wiinher mind, she had already won, by buildi ng someth ing better tha n ever before.24. Sally thought of buildi ng a go-kart to.A. practice drivi ngB. en ter for a raceC. play with friendsD

24、. do some research25. What did Sally s dad ask her to do after she built the go -kart?A. T o have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool n ame.D. To paint it light blue.26. Sally s story main ly tells us that .A. wi nning a race is importa ntB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driv

25、i ng experie nee is n ecessaryD. lear ning happe ns duri ng the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnII eat for a lifetime.t need to feel this way.Our experie neeof time can be possibly cha nged. By un dersta nding psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experie

26、nces of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we re exposed（ 接触）to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relati on ship betwee n our experience of time and the amount of in formati on our minds

27、process. The more information our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situati ons. In some situations, our life is full of new experie nces. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slowdown. In other s

28、ituations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more andmore familiar（ 熟悉的）.We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process lessinformation, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow dow n time? Here are two suggesti ons.Firstly, since we know that familiari

29、ty makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to asmany new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challe nges, meet new people, andexpose our minds to new in formati on, hobbies and skills. This will in crease the amount of in formationour minds process andexpand （ 增加）our experienc

30、e of time.Secon dly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole atte ntio n to an experience-towhat we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This meanslivi ng through our sen ses rather tha n through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focusyour atte nti on outside of y

31、ourself, in stead of thinking about theproblems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildingsyou pass,traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in morethein formatio n and also has a time-expa nding effect.To a certain degree, we can understandand control

32、our experieneeof timepass in g. It s possible for us to slow dow n time by expa nding our experie nee of time.27. Accord ing to the writer, we can expa nd our experie nee of time by.A. going to bed on timeB. traveli ng to new placesC. havi ng dinner as usualD. printing the same materials28. What can

33、 we lear n from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Un dersta nding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more in formatio n by livi ng through our sen ses.D. We should build a stron ger relati on ship betwee n time and us.

34、29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Dow n TimeB. On ly Time Will TellC. Race Agai nst Time D. Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magaz ine asked some young scie ntists what schools shouldteach stude nts. Most said stude n

35、ts should spe nd less time memoriz ing facts andhave more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access（获得）knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carryso much of it around in their heads?Civilizations （文明） develop through forgetting life skills tha

36、t were once necessary.In theAgricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies in dustrialized,the kno wledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart mach ines give us access to mosthuma n kno wledge. It seems that we no Ion ger n eed to remember most th

37、in gs. Does it matter?Researchers have recog ni zed several problems that may happe n. For on e,huma n beings havebiases（偏见） ,and smart machi nes are likely to in crease our biases. Many people believe smart machines are n ecessarily correct and objective,but mach ines are trained through a repeated

38、 test ing andscoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Ano ther problem relates to the ease of access ing in formati on. When there were no computers,efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in

39、 other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us theinformation we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part ofwhat we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligenee, we have easy access to smart memory n

40、etworkswhere information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmedeasily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being （健康） depends upon, such asfood and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feelc

41、old.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills . As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our n etworks, and can be found whe n we n eed them, perhaps they no

42、t really forgotte n. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unq uesti on ably become stra ngers tofuture people.30 Why are smart mach ines likely to in crease our biases?A . Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B . Because we control the training process on them ,C . Because we offer

43、them too much information.D . Because they overuse the provided answers.31 . The ease of accessing information from the Internet_ A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB. preve nts civilizati ons from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD

44、. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32.The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means , ,A . a sudden failureB . the basic ruleC . a disappointing start D. the gradual development33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A . To question about the standard

45、s of information storage.B . To discuss our problems of com muni cati on with mach in es.C . To stress the importanee of improving our memorizing ability.D . To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.四、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Huge Waves Destro ying Arctic Ice Faster tha

46、n ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）.Some pieces of ice are huge, like movingisla nds. As temperatures have in creased, however, some of the ice has begu n to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves （海浪）in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010 . S

47、cientist Aleksey Marchenko and hisstude nts set out on a trip. They wan ted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped n ext to a large chu nk of ice .aro und 50 miles fromthe small isla nd of Hope n. Marche nko prepared to lead his stude nts out onto the IceWe were ready t

48、o go but whe n I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）aroun d, heremembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought,the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward,however, the ship experie need small waves,and then bigger ones. Soon

49、, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousa nds of smallerpieces.With in an hour, Marche nko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ships navigati on（航行）system fin ally recorded the largest waves .They were more tha n 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that the

50、y forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and dow n, break ing the iceinto smaller pieces with in just one hour. Scien tists had n ever imagi ned that the process could happen so fast. Thewaves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in ad

51、va nee whe n theyare coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared forhuge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depe ndon sea ice to live is also in dan ger.Some scie ntists thi nk people will soon see even

52、bigger waves in these icy waters . As wavesbreak up ice, the seas will become more ope n, and the waves will get eve n stron ger. There are stormytimes ahead.34 . When did Marche nko and his stude nts discover huge waves in the arcticwaters?35 . Why did Marche nko and his stude nts set out on the tr

53、ip?36 . What did Marche nko decide to do to keep safe?37 . How high were the largest waves recorded by the n avigati on system?38 . What is Paragraph 7 main ly about?五、文段表达（10 分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要 写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于 安全教育

54、的主题海报，你们班交换生 Peter 给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语 回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法。提示词语：design， safety rule ， careful ， protect ， picture 提示问题:When shouldyou hand in the poster?What would you like to share with Peter about desig ning the poster?Dear Peter,rm glad to receive your email_ .If there is anything more t

55、hat I can help with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua题目自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不 断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英 语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来 的好处。提示词语:self-disciplined（ 自律的），plan，goal，habit ，improve 提示问题：What did you do to be self-disciplined?What ben efits have you got from doin

56、g so?Self-discipli ne plays an importa nt role in our life .一、 单项填空卜5：BCAIX BADDA II. 12：CB二、 完形填空13-15：BCA 16-20: DDBAC三、阅读理解A总21-23：ACD B18 2426：BAD C 27-29：BCA D篇433：BCAD四、 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题A4. In May, 2010.35.Because they wanted to Mudy the icy ualers36.lie mocd lhe ship deeper into lite icc、37.Mo

57、rv tkin 20 tccl.蘭.The damage of lhe huge walers to people and wildlife in Arctic五、 文段表达題目一：s it is required. ou are supposed to hand in the |Mster before ne* Friday.Being your close triend. I am extrenwly willing to sliare sonic idea、ahmi designing the pisicr with you First ami ton:mostthe basic saf

58、ety rules arc of great importance, which、houlU be included in your poster. In the second pkce. following thesafety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers ot its sipiilkance and advise lhem to becareful both in aiul MIIof school Last but by no means least if I were

59、 you. I would add 3 tcv suggestions about salelvawareness. considering that beuer safe than sorn. In acklihon. it is a good idea toi you IDdraw a leu pictures on your poster soas to tnake it more lively and acceptable.逸目二：Io be lk)ncstI am a person who is self-disciphned. I used to tbllou all kinds

60、of rules and hand in the Ubiks appointed ontime at xchre regular. Secondly, m、life and in study have been ot high efficiencyM ttut a lot of linw has been saved,hirdlybeing sell-disciplined has prepared me tor a belter and brighter tiiturc In the tuiuru, I will continue to be aself-disciplined, perso