上海沪教版六年级下学期U知识点和练习题

1、 be famous asUnit 1 Great cities in Asia Keywords:1. exhibition n.展览会at an exhibitionexhibit v.展示、展出2. tourist n. 游客 pl. touriststour n.旅游 tour guide 导游同义词：travel(l)er, visitor拓展：artartist n.艺术家science n.科学-scientist n.科学家3. building n.建筑物build v.建造 (built-built)Builder n.建造者4. famous (=well -known)

2、 adj. 著名的指某人因某种身份而出名(结果)Cheng Long is famous as an actor.成龙作为演员而著名5. 词性转换：Asia(n.) -Asian(adj)国- 国家的- 国家人(的)America -American -American(s)England-English -Englishman(Englishmen)France-French-Frenchman(Frenchmen)fame n.名声，名誉Australia - Australian -Australian(s) be famous forCanada-Canadian- Canadian(

3、s)指因某种知识、技能、特征China- Chinese- Chinese或某种特产而闻名(表原因)Japan-Japanese-JapaneseTai an is famous for Mount Tai.Thailand-Thai-Thai(s)泰安因泰山而闻名6.方位词词性转换east(n.)-eastern(adj) south-southern(adj)north-northern(adj)关于亚洲大城市哪个城市的首都从到去不同的城市旅行在过去去别的地方超过，多于少于一个半小时两天半两条信息读一些关于.信息参观长城/颐和园许多高楼大厦大型的百货商店著名的宾馆购物west-wester

4、n(adj) Phrases:1. about great cities in. Asia2. Which city ？3. the capital of4. from to 5. travel to different cities6. in the past7. travel to other places8. more than = over9. less than10. one hour and a half/ one and a half hours11. two days and a half12. two pieces of information13. read some in

5、formation about14. visit the Great Wall/the Summer Palace15. a lot of tall buildings16. huge department stores17. famous hotels18. go shopping19. a lot of tourists20. on the quiz cards21. at /on these beautiful beaches23. enjoy oneself/ have fun/have a good time/ play happily很多的游客在测试卡上在这些美丽的沙滩上玩的开心/

6、过得愉快 Sentences:1. 方位词:east / west / north / south / north-east 东北/ north -west 西北/ south-east 东南/south-west 西南用法：a.两地不相邻：e.g. A is north of B. (= to the north of)b.两地接壤：e.g. A is on the north of B.c.所属关系，A 包含 B, B 属于 A: e.g. B is in the north of A.2. by +交通工具 表示 乘交通工具”用how进行提问.工具前不加冠词a/an/the.e.g. b

7、y bus / ferry / train / ship / undergroundby plane = by air, by ship = by seaHow do you go to school every day?你每天怎么去学校？3. How far 多远（询问距离的远近，路程的长短）e.g. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家至 U学校有多远?4. How long 多长，多久（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间）e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing

8、by train?坐火车从上海到北京要花多长时间？5. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food.曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。6. 句型(1) It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事需要花费多少时间e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane.做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。(2) How long does it take to travel f

9、rom shanghai to Beijing by train?It takes .to travel from to (3) Which city is the capital of Thailand? Where is it? Writing:My Favourite CityOf all the cities I have been to, I like Beijing best. It s the capital of our country. There aremany places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, t

10、he Summer Palace and so on. There are also many museums and huge department stores in Beijing. The people in Beijing are very friendly. If visitors want to ask for the way, they re always ready to help. All in all, Beijing is myfavourite city.A great city in China - ShanghaiShanghai is a big and bea

11、utiful city. It is in the east of China. There are many interesting places here. Tourists like visiting the Yu Garden, the Bund and Jinmao Tower. Many tourists like shopping in Shanghai because there are so many huge department stores. People can visit those places by underground, by bus or taxi. Th

12、ere are about 18 million people in Shanghai. They loveeating sweet food.6B Unit 1 Exercise 1I . Choose the best answer()1. Bangkok is capital of Thailand.A. a B. an C. the D. /()2. There are eight people in this great city.A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of()3. We can get news from

13、everyday newspaper.A. manyB. a C. any D. enough()4. So many teenagers enjoy to mp3 on their way home.A. listening B. hearing C. listening to D. hearing to()5. It us over 12 hours to travel to Beijing by train in the past.A. cost B. takes C. costs D. took()6. Russia is of China.A. to the north B. on

14、the northC. in the northD. the north of()7. Would you like with us this Friday afternoon?A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. to singing()8. Nowadays, people like to travel to places by plane.A. another B. other C. the other D. others()9. I usually spend on my homework every day.A. one hours and a halfB

15、. one and a half hourC. one hour and halfD. one and a half hours()10. Tom has eaten bread, so he is full now.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many toon . Complete the sentences with the given words1. Many(tour) will visit the Great Wall every year.2. Can you see many tall(build) in Pudong?3. I

16、 like to go(shop) with my mum at weekends.4. My(favour) fruit is apples because apples are healthy.5. Miss Guo and her student will go to an art(exhibit) this Saturday.6. Peter loves(play) football with classmates.7. Hongkong is famous(for / as) its beautiful night view.8. James Brown is famous(for

17、/ as) a basketball player in the world9. There are at(little) 100 teachers in our school.10. We should drink(many) than 6 glasses of water to keep healthy.in . Rewrite the sentences1. It takes about 15 minutes to drive to Dragon Bay.does it take to drive to Dragon Bay?2. It s about 15 minutes drive

18、from my home to school.is it from your home to school?3. In the past, people travelled to Tokyo by sea.people travel to Tokyo in the past?4. Mr. Li visited the Band in Shanghai this summer holiday.Mr. Li visit this summer holiday?Unit 1 Exercise 2I . Choose the best answer()1. There will be exhibiti

19、on our city next Sunday.A. the; about B. a; on C. an; on D. a; in()2. Kitty s favorite city is Shanghai. So is.A. meB. my C. myself D. mine()3. How long it to travel to Beijing by train fifteen years ago?A. does; take B. does; spend C. did; take D. did; spend()4. Can you tell me city is the capital

20、of France?A. what B. whichC. where D. this()5. In the past, people travelled to places by ship.A anotherB otherC othersD the other()6. Most people go to work Monday Friday.A. on ; toB. on ; onC. from ; toD. from ; and()7. Jenny three hours.A. cost; to drawB. takes; drawingC. spends; drawingD. spends

21、; to draw()8. There are under 1500 people in the hall.A. fewer thanB. less than C. few thanD.little than()9. There is rain this year.A . manyB.much C. plentyD.any()10. They like eating spicy food.A. tooB. either C. also D. alreadyn . Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words1. usua

22、lly go sightseeing in big cities. ( travel )2. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of the tallest in Shanghai. ( build)3. France is an country. ( Europe )4. Let say something about to you first. ( I )5. I have got plenty of about the space. ( inform )6. Does your brother like?( run )7. Have you finis

23、hed(write) the letter to Jane?8. I am too tired to keep(walk) now.9. They have 8( million ) yuan in that bank.10. How many( Japan ) are there in your class?11. Jenny never(be) to this beautiful seaside town.12. There( be ) some important news on yesterday s newspaper.13. The children(fly) the kites

24、in the park now.14. We spend two and a half hours(do) our homework every day.15. Susan(go) abroad after leaving school next year.in . Rewrite the sentences1. It took about eight minutes to travel to the airport.(对划线部分提问) it to travel to the airport?2. It s about 3.500 kilometres from Garden City to

25、Singapore.(对划线部分提问) it from Garden City to Singapore?3. Our school is twenty minutes walk from the supe rmarket. 部分提问) your school from the supermarket?4. It takes Tom about two hours to read this novel.(保持句意不变)Tom about two hours this novel.5. Why don t we have a picnic in the afternoon?(同意句转化) hav

26、e a picnic in the afternoon?6. The movie Titanic will last for 120 minutes.划线部分提问) will the movie“ Titanic “ last for?7. She often takes a bath once a day.(对划线部分提问) she take a bath?8. Alice will come back in 5 days.(对划线部分提问) Alice come back?IV. ReadingSometimes it is better not to know the 1_ of a c

27、ountry that you are visiting than it is to knowjust a little of it. The _2_ is this: the native of your host( 东道主)country will often come to _3_ you if you seem helpless. But they will usually misunderstand your small attempts( 尝试)to speak their language. They will think you know _4_ than you do. For example, I once asked 3 people in poor Spanish how to get to a bus stop. Each of them answered very _5_ and used difficult Spanish words. I didn t understand a word and _ 6_ round for an hour befo