一般过去时详细讲解与练习题

1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示 过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把 was, were放在主语前。be的一般过去时： 学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形

2、式巧，单数 was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构，not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧，was/were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1 . yesterday 或以其构成的短语 ：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2 .由 last+-时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 .由 时间段+ago”构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago,

3、 an hour ago 等；4 .其它：just now 等5 .由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用 was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校。They were over there a moment ago . 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加n

4、ot即可变成否定句，并且 was, were与 not可以缩写成 wasnt, werent o即： 主语 + wasnt/ werent + 表语 + 其他。例如：I was not ( = wasnt) here yesterday. 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not ( = werent) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把 was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) +主语 +表语 + 其他？这恰巧与动词 be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如： Were you at hom

5、e the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家吗？Was she late this morning ?今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用Yes主语+ was/were.否定回答用N庄语+ wasnt/werent.例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ? 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ Yes, they were.(No, they werent .)是的，她们在。(不，她们不在。)、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1. My father ill yesterday

6、 .A. isnt B . arent C. wasnt D. werent()2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B . WasC. Are D. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; areD. were; was()4 . your father at work the day.yesterday(前天A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D . Is; af

7、ter()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back()8 .? He did some reading at home.A What does

8、your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday()9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up.Adu

9、ring the day; at the eveningBat day ;during nightCin the day ;during the eveningDduring the day ; at night、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all

10、(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes,

11、 he.9. How(be) Jims weekend? It(be not) bad.10. （be） your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she. 三、翻译下列句子（20）1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend.2 .JennyJenny likes. She an English book last night.3 . Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Satu

12、rday?They homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause his father yesterday.6 .你还有什么要说的?What would you like?7 .放学另U忘了向老币说声再见。Don， t forgetthe teacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why you TV last night?9 .他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么时候出生的？1980 年。-When

13、 he? -1980.四、改写句子：（20）1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（变一般疑问句） he meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 ）there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）Frank an interest

14、ing book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）family last week?8. I think she is Lily（否sister.注意否定转移）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally

15、 often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问）he?五、改错题（20）1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn t watch TV last night.7. I didn，t my homewo

16、rk yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry (哭)just now?六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school. And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day , his maths teacher 3

17、 at Tom s homework and saw that heigsoa nswers right. He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help you? ” Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he d

18、idn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered, “ NQSir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 10 .”()1.A .others B. another C. the other D . other()2.A.made B. found C . looked at D . looked()3.A .laughed B . knocked C . looked D . saw()4.A.please B. pleased C. pleasure D. sad()5.A .to B. fo

19、rC . inD . at()6.A .talked B. asked C. spoke D.said()7.A .and B. but C. so D. or()8.A .isn t.Bwon t be C wasnt Dcan t be()9.A .wanted B. mustn t C likedD.had()10. A . itself B . of them C . myself D . himself七.写作(10)。日记一则，字数 50-60 o记叙一天的活动：1 .早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2 .上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3 .午休的活动；4 .下午的课程及作业；5 .晚上的安排。答案:、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB6-10 BBCBD、l.had2. Did; practice; didnt3 .did; do; watched; read 4.went5.didnt visit; st