2018上海高考英语真题试题-上海2018年高考英语试题和参考答案与解析

1、2017年上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编 收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选由最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who has given up

2、 smoking?A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn ' t take him to the hospital.，.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger a

3、nd driver. C.Wife and husband.4. What is the woman ' s opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选由虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相

4、应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给由5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who wants to attend a US university?A. A daughter of the man s friend. B. The man' s daughter.C. The man ' s friend.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At

5、a language.center.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the woman disappointed at?A. The speeches. B. Samantha ' s pronunciation. C. The result of the competition.9. What do the man and the woman disagree on?A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better.C. Whose speech was meaningful.听第8段材料

6、，回答第10、12题。10. What is the woman doing?A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food.C. Pushing for changes in campus food.11. What does the man think of the campus food?A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied.12. What is the man unhappy with?A. The vegetable. B. The closi

7、ng time. C. The soup.听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to

8、the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American

9、 food.听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A professor.18. What did the Harvard study find?A. Fast readers get the best grades.B. Parents ' education is the most important to a kid' ssuccess.C. More books at home mean success in school.19. According to t

10、he speaker, what is the best part ofreading?.A. It ' s a fun activity. B. It' s relaxing at bedtime.C. It ' s a great way to communicate.20. When should parents start lo read to their kids?A. As early as possible. B. Whentheir kids learn to speak. C. As soon as their kids can hold a book

11、.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选由最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today ' s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college befo

12、re you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools. At some schools, be

13、ing a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate,.check to see if you ' re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer fre

14、e online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many

15、schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College ApplicationWeek and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on w

16、hich college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won' t have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high

17、I schooladvisor or the admissions department at your school(s) ofinterest.21. The passage is mainly written to.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on

18、 college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schools offer free online appli

19、cation to,A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the applicationinformation24. It can be known from the passage that,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying fo

20、r early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your future.Every year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. Theuntold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical k

21、now-how andaffordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago - June, 2012 the US, Ethiopiaand India joined the United Nations Children'

22、; s Fund （orUNICEF） to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children ' s lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫）that wi

23、ll save more than 26,000 children each year.Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the livesof half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts aretaking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner co

24、mpanies are also developing life-saving vaccines （ 疫苗）and treatment for diarrhea. ;.Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing anddelivering safe water treatment and storage products.“Th

25、is high-level forum inspired a global movement一Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed," wroteUNICEFExecutive Director Anthony Lake. “Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in

26、their own commitments. While we still have along way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.25. The underlined word “those " in Paragraph 1 refers to.A. 6. 9 million under-five children B. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countries D. death rates of ch

27、ildren under five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to.A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children ' s lives D. save children;.in the poorest countries27. What can be inferred from the passa

28、ge?A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?A. Time-consuming. B.

29、 Wasteful. C. Positive. D. Cold.CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality.First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the

30、 same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors.Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but thro

31、ugh emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and closerelationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection ofand reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age,and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the worldse

32、nses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination mayguard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your pers

33、onality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others.Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If you' re like many people,

34、 the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “you” that only you truly know. And

35、 only you can decidewhen to share these parts of your personality with other.colleagues.29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personality. B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality. D. Why personality is important.30. It can be known from Paragraph 2

36、that.A. one ' s personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one' s career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one' spersonality31. The intended readers for the passage are pro

37、bably.A. receptionists B. students C. office clerks D. policeofficersDFor many. Daylight Saving Time （DST:夏令时）simply meansremembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than peoplebeli

38、eve, “ said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and;.psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center inBoston. " It ' s not just an extra hour of sleep; it ' s more of a fast-forward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making ato-do list for activities after wo

39、rk ahead of time."Anyplans you have, say, going to the gym after work, requiremuchmore effort and determination. It ' s muchbetter to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out, " he said. " Figure it out in advance and stick with the pla

40、n. ”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, somemayfeel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay onan eating schedule and keep up healthy habits.”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the t

41、ime change. If you are having troublesleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin （退黑激素）inthe evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feelingsleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the tim

42、e change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlierstarting.four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you prepared for DST? B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life? D. How DST has been p

43、opular?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before. B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep. D. Getting well-prepared for DST.34. The underlined word “acclimate " in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A. adopt B. accelerate C. adapt D.

44、acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from.A. a scientific report B. an interview C. a speech D. a statement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall. sick. Changes in the environment,

45、 such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain 川nesses like allergies or cancer, when the body' s own immune system works against it. 36.1. Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with

46、 butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37. Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Rewardyourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. 38.Exercising is vital. You don' t h

47、ave to be a fitness freak.Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarett

48、e smoking.It ' s been medically proved - cigarette smoking does causecancer, but sadly people get addicted.39.If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smokingis recommended for those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news!We all l

49、ike the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40. If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled daily routine.C. The next ti

50、me you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese - chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to

51、bum up something inside you, which won' t be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine - oxygen and vitamin D - while youbum up calories in a favorite manner.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

52、从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I ' m thirty-two. I can 41 remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It ' d be wonderful to see again, but a 42 can do strangethings to pe

53、ople.It 43 me the other day that I mightn ' t have come to lovelife as I do now if I hadn' t been 44. The loss of my eyes made me 45 the more what I had left.It took me years to discover and strengthen this 46. Ithad to start with the most 47 things. Once a man gave mean indoor 48 "I ca

54、n' t use this, " I was hurt, thinking he' s 49 me. "Take it with you,“ he urged me, “and rollit around. " The words 50 in my head. By rolling the ballI could 51 where it went. This gave me an idea 52 toachieve the goal I had thought 53; playing baseball.Later, at Philadelphia

55、' s Overbrook School for the Blind, I 54 a successful variation（变体）of baseball. Wecalledit ground ball.Life asks a continuous series of 55 to reality- Ibelieve it! The more 56 you ' re able to make them, themore peaceful your private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was once 57

56、 and afraid, knowing nowhere togo. But I was 58. My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.The hardest 59 I had to learn was to believe in myself.Had I not done that, I ' d have 60 and become a chair rockerfor the rest of my life. I' d fail sometimes anyway but onaverag

57、e I made progress.41. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully42. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story43. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred to44. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked45. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise46. A. theory B. principle C. rul

58、e D. belief47. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative48. A; box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball49. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing50. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died51. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell.52. A. when B. how C. whether D. where53. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential54. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought55. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments56. A. readily B. c